���IJ����������������ܻ�������ǰ��Ѫ�弰����Һ��IL-8��IL-10��⼰���ֵ�о�

??Objective    To discuss the influence of basic periodontal therapy on the level of IL-8?? IL-10 in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in patients who have chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease. Methods     A total of 65 cases of patients with chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease were selected and divided into two groups randomly??Group A of 35 patients who received the basic periodontal therapy and cardiac medical treatment??Group B of 30 patients who received cardiological treatment only. Then??select 25 patient who had developed chronic severe periodontitis with non-systematic disease to establish group C and give them the basic periodontal therapy only. Observe the changes of the IL-8??IL-10 levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid and the periodontal infection indexes??BI??PD??. Results    The results showed that after three months of basic periodontal therapy the periodontal clinical indices of both group A and group C became better and the IL-8 level obviously reduced??while the IL-10 level obviously increased. There was no obvious difference between group A and group B in each examination index before the therapy. After three months??we found that the periodontal infection index??SBI PD??of group A was obviously better than group B. Compared to group B??the IL-8 level of group A obviously reduced??and the IL-10 level obviously increased. The difference was statistically significant??P < 0.05??. Conclusion    The basic periodontal therapy can effectively improve periodontal conditions of the patients with chronic periodontal diseases??and reduce the risk of breaking the normal cardiovascular function.     

健康信念模式对老年人健走行为意图的影响:基于自我效能和社会支持的调节

目的探讨健康信念、社会支持及自我效能因素对老年人健走行为意图的影响。方法以滚雪球取样与立意取样相结合的方法,对404位老年人进行问卷调查。结果感知运动利益与提示信息因素可使模式2的解释力增加26.6%,社会支持及自我效能因素可使模式3的解释力增加3.4%,健康信念与社会支持、自我效能交互作用可使模式4的解释力增加5.4%。结论提示信息、感知运动利益、社会支持、自我效能四个因素对老年人健走行为意图有显著的正向预测力,健康信念对老年人健走行为意图的预测力受自我效能和社会支持调节。     

精细护理在急性心肌梗死合并消化道出血患者中的应用效果

目的:观察精细护理在急性心肌梗死合并消化道出血患者中的应用效果。方法:选取40例急性心肌梗死合并消化道出血患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组(n=20)与对照组(n=20)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予精细护理。比较两组患者再出血发生率,焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组再出血发生率为5.00%(1/20),低于对照组的35.00%(7/20),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组呼吸道感染、便秘、心源性休克、恶性心律失常发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予急性心肌梗死合并消化道出血患者精细护理,可降低出血发生率,改善患者身心状态,减少并发症发生。     

老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭采用有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗的效果及安全性观察

目的:探讨无创-有创序贯机械通气治疗老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的临床疗效。方法:随机将2014年1月～2017年3月收治的74例老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者分为两组,A组采用有创机械通气治疗,B组采用有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗,比较两组的临床疗效。结果:B组治疗后的呼吸频率、SaO_2、PaCO_2、PaO_2、有创通气时间、总通气时间、住院时间、再插管率、VAP率与院内死亡率明显少于A组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭,能有效改善患者的呼吸通气功能,缩短其治疗及住院时间,且治疗安全,更适合用于临床推广。     

脑卒中患者急性应激障碍及影响因素研究

目的探讨脑卒中患者急性应激障碍发生现状及影响因素。方法采用斯坦福急性应激反应问卷对349例脑卒中住院患者进行调查。结果共163例(46.70%)患者发生急性应激障碍;Logistic回归分析结果显示,患者性格、是否存在偏瘫及是否吞咽功能障碍是脑卒中患者发生急性应激障碍的主要影响因素(P0.05,P0.01)。结论脑卒中患者急性应激障碍发生率较高,内向性格及存在偏瘫和吞咽功能障碍的患者更容易发生急性应激障碍。医护人员应及时为高危患者提供个体化治疗及预见性护理,防止脑卒中患者发生急性应激障碍。