Mckenzie疗法加手法牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症120例疗效观察

Mckenzie疗法加手法牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症120例，治愈86例，治愈率71．67％；显效32例，无效2例，有效率98．33％；对照组单纯Mckenzie疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症100例，治愈20例，治愈率20％，显效40例，无效35例，恶化5例，有效率60％。治疗组有效率明显高于对照组。     

硬膜外间隙注药配合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症

目的观察硬膜外间隙注药配合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症。方法162例经体查，X线、CT、MRI摄片确诊为腰椎间盘突出症。硬膜外间隙注入利多卡因lmg／kg与强的松龙lmg／kg的混合液10ml，注药1次／7d，3次为一疗程。并行牵引4h／d。结果疗效优良率94．4％。结论此疗效确切。     

Effect comparison between sacral blocking and massage combined with traction on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc

Background:Epidural injection is an important method in treatment of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc.Especially in the recent decade sacral injection is adopted more and more often.Objective:To compare the clinical effects of sacral blocking and massage combined with traction.Unit:Yinhe Hospital of Beijing.Subjects:290 outpatients with grade Ⅱ of ASAI were selected from May,1994 to July,2000.Patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=145)and control group(n=145).Sacral blocking was adopted in observation group and 80 males and 65 females aged 20-78(mean:46.4)years old were included with disease course 3 days to 30 years.Massage combined with treaction was adopted in control group and 74 males and 71 females aged 22-74(mean:44.9)years oled were inmcluded with disease course 2 days to 10 years.Interention:Sacral blocking:Operation was according to sacral blocking and druge(dexamethasone injection,2 mg;0.75% bupivavaine hydrochloride,5 ml;saline,50ml) were injected slowly after success of puncture.Patient rested for 0.5h after injection and left treatment room if no adverse effects occurred.Massage combined with traction:Massage was adopted after traction to every patients.(1)Massage:Patient was seated at square stool and lower limbs separated naturally with same width of shoulders.Doctors sit behind patient.First,thubs of both hands were pressed on projecting part near spinous process(pressing points were selected according to different projecting part).Flexing and extending forward and backward were taken at the same time and extent was ddecided addording to patients‘ maximal endurable degree,5-10 timmes.Upper part of body was turned 45 degrees to left and right.Massage was still taken to affected part,3-t times.(2)Traction:Pelvis was extracted with general physical therapy and massage table.Supine position,chest and treaction bandage were fixed,tractiron wheel was turned slowly until patient felt comfortable with maximal endurance as limit(traction force,20-40kg),After extracting for 5 minutes,massagee switch was turned on to take rolling massage to bck and both lower libmbs.Traction force was increased every5 minutes and limit was still according to patient‘s maximal endurance,30 minutes for every time,once a day and ten times as a therapeutic course.Cohclusion:Effect of sacral blocking on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc was positive and fewer therapeutic time were needed.Massage combined with traction was also effective,safe and no adverse effects wer observed,but more therapeutic times were neeeded and inconveinient.     

尿道损伤早期手术治疗的体会

本文总结了尿道损伤早期手术治疗。认为尿道球部损伤早期手术吻合疗效是肯定的,在吻合过程中强调吻合质量,将断端修剪成斜面对端吻合,吻合时要求对位准确,确实可靠。可不必膀胱造瘘,术后一般不施尿道扩张。后尿道损伤会师加牵引是切实可行的,尿道会师时应强调操作轻巧,牵引重量和时间要适宜。对严重损伤并发休克者行膀胱造瘘的同时不应放弃尿道会师的机会加牵引效果是满意的。女性尿道完全断裂是少见的,经阴道尿道吻合困难不大,效果亦好。     

应用针灸治疗不同分期的腰椎间盘突出症患者100例体会

采用分期针灸加电针仪治疗腰椎间盘突出症100例，同时辅以牵引等方法，治愈率达76％，经与推拿加牵引等治疗比较，其治愈率仅为28％。     

奇经腰椎牵引器三位一体综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床观察

目的 观察奇经腰椎牵引器三位一体综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床疗效。方法采用奇经腰椎牵引器治疗腰椎间盘突出症为治疗组，以牵引床牵引治疗作对照组。结果治疗组360例，临床观察和随访资料表明，疗效优304例（占84．4％），良42例（占11．7％），优良率为96．1％；对照组270例，疗效优152例（占56．3％），良80例（占29．6％），优良率为85．9％，两组对比差异有非常显著性（P〈0．01）。结论 奇经腰椎牵引器三位一体综合疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症是一种安全、有效的外治疗法。     

《国医论坛》2005年证订启事

骨关节病又称增生性骨关节炎，是中老年人的常见病、多发病。自1998年以来，笔者用自拟中药骨刺消痛散为主配合牵引按摩治疗骨关节病300例，同期与单纯牵引按摩治疗的180例相对照，效果满意，现报告如下。     

唇腭裂患者上颌骨牵引成骨术后发音方式的变化

目的:通过对行颅外支架式上颌骨牵引成骨术(rigidexternaldistraction,RED)唇腭裂患者治疗前后的错误发音数量变化、不同发音部位、不同发音方法以及不同类型错误发音发生特点及其变化评价,分析上颌骨RED对患者发音方式的影响。方法:1999年至2001年行上颌骨RED的唇腭裂术后上颌发育不足患者21例,其中男性13例,女性8例,平均年龄15.05岁。所有患者RED前后进行语音测听并分类。治疗前后错误发音的差异性用非参数检验。结果:RED术后42.9%患者错误发音数较RED前增加,19.0%减少,38.1%无变化。从发音部位,舌尖前音错误发音发生率最高,其次为舌面音。从发音方法,错误发音多发于塞擦音。错误发音类型以咽喉摩擦/爆破音为主,其次为腭化构音和声门爆破音。上颌骨RED后腭化构音累及音节数减少,但咽喉摩擦/爆破音和声门爆破音反而增加,尤其是咽喉摩擦/爆破音。结论:唇腭裂患者经RED前移上颌骨后,会对患者发音方式产生影响,在行语音治疗前需考虑全面。     

拔伸牵引加手法正骨治疗颈性头痛

目的：报道运用拔伸牵引加手法正骨治疗颈性头痛的方法，探讨颈性头痛的发病原因及治疗机理。方法：对我所收治的76例颈性头痛患者进行分析，以拔伸牵引加手法正骨为主，配合其他疗法治疗及康复。结果：痊愈46例，占60．5％；29例有效，占38.2％；无效1例,占1．3％。结论：头颈部受外伤和上呼吸道感染是引起颈性头痛主要原因，用拔伸牵引加手法正骨治疗颈性头痛疗效显著，加强颈部肌肉力量练习可巩固疗效。