糖尿病患者控制糖的摄入是否会引起血糖降低？

所谓控制糖的摄入是指膳食碳水化合物的科学限定，这种限定完全符合患者的正常代谢需要，由于有了这种限定，血糖才得以从高血糖逐渐恢复至正常水平，就是说合理的控制不会出现血糖降低。     

肥胖症脂质代谢的研究进展

脂质代谢紊乱贯穿于肥胖症发生形成的全过程，是肥胖症的主要病理生理及生化改变。本文综述了肥胖状态下脂肪过量储积、血浆脂质、载脂蛋白的变化及其发生机制。并就脂质代谢紊乱的因素做了阐述。     

类风湿性关节炎诊断进展

意火利都灵Molinette医院的Nicola Leone及其同事在2002年2月《医学病毒学杂志(Journal of MedicalVirology)》上发表的文章称,有混合性冷球蛋白血症的慢性丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染常伴随风湿症状,因此他们建议在鉴别诊断不明原因风湿病症状时应该考虑到HCV。     

地塞米松促胎儿肺成熟的三种用药方式对母体糖代谢的影响

【目的】探讨地塞米松的用药方式对孕妇糖代谢的影响。【方法】对 1999年 9月至 2 0 0 1年 1月在本院住院的15 0名不同用药方式使用地塞米松促胎儿肺成熟的孕妇进行研究 ,在用药前及用药后 18～ 2 4h抽取肘前静脉血查空腹血糖、血浆C肽 ,糖负荷后 2h血糖、血浆C肽。【结果】使用地塞米松后 ,空腹血糖值、糖负荷后 2h血糖值、空腹C肽及糖负荷后 2hC肽值较用药前高 ;用药方式对母体空腹血糖值和空腹C肽值的影响差异无统计学意义 (P >0 0 5 ) ,对母体糖负荷后 2h血糖值和糖负荷后 2hC肽值的影响差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 ) ;不同糖代谢状态的受试者使用地塞米松后 ,空腹C肽值、糖负荷后 2hC肽值的改变差异有统计学意义 (P <0 0 5 )。【结论】孕妇使用地塞米松促胎儿肺成熟对母体的糖代谢均有一定程度的影响 ,用药过程中和用药后需严密监测母体血糖和胎儿宫内状况     

慢性低氧大鼠肺动脉内皮素mRNA的表达及定位

目的：探讨慢性低氧大鼠肺动脉内皮素－1基因表达及分布。方法：采用生物素标记cRNA探针，对Wistar大鼠肺动脉进行原位杂交。结果：低氧1周组及低氧2周组大鼠大部分肺动脉内皮细胞ET－1mRNA表达呈阳性信号，而对照组大鼠仅极少数阳性信号（P＜0．01）；低氧1周组大鼠部分显示强阳性信号。低氧1周组及低氧2周组大鼠部分肺动脉平滑肌细胞呈现ET-1mRNA表达阳性信号，而对照组大鼠则无阳性信号表达（P＜0．01及0．05）。结论：慢性低氧对大鼠肺动脉ET－1分泌的影响是在基因转录水平进行，且主要细胞定位在肺动脉内皮细胞，此外还包括肺动脉平滑肌细胞。     

骨代谢异常研究的新进展

1　白细胞介素 - 1受体拮抗剂与骨代谢[1,2 ]在细胞因子中白细胞介素 1(ＩＬ - 1)在骨质疏松 (ＯＰ)发病中具有重要作用 ,又因其自然拮抗物 -白细胞介素 - 1受体拮抗剂 (ＩＬ - 1Ｒａ) [1] 的发现而倍受重视。骨重建的结果取决于骨吸收和骨形成的相互关系 ,破骨细胞 (ＯＣ)是长骨细胞的主要细胞 ,而成骨细胞 (ＯＢ)是骨形成的主要细胞。ＯＣ和ＯＢ的数目和活性比例决定了骨重建的结果 ,破骨作用大于成骨作用 ,将造成骨质丢失、ＯＰ甚至病理性骨折。ＣＯ参与骨吸收 ,包括ＯＣ分化、降解移出骨质和矿物质 ,许多研究证明ＩＬ - 1在上述过程中发…     

异丙酚静脉全麻复合硬膜外腔阻滞麻醉期间CO2气腹对血流动力学和氧耗的影响

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of intraperitoneal CO2 insufflation on the hemodynamics, oxygen consumption (VO2) and carbon dioxide production (VCO2) during intravenous anesthesia with propofol in combination with epidural block. METHODS: Intratracheal intubation was performed after rapid induction of anesthesia and mechanical ventilation was given. Maintenance of anesthesia was achieved using continuous intravenous propofol infusion (2 mg/kg/h) ?N2O inhalation and intermittent epidural administration. Indices of hemodynamics and respiratory function were collected 5 min before induction, 1 min before CO2 insufflation, and 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 min after the start of insufflation and 5 min after the termination of insufflation. RESULTS: The mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), end-tidal PCO2 (P(ET)CO2), VO2 and VCO2 1 min before insufflation were markedly reduced(P<0.01), compared with those recorded before induction. MAP and HR did not undergo any conspicuous changes during CO2 insufflation and 5 min after insufflation termination. Compared with that 1 min before insufflation, PETCO2 was significantly increased 20 min after the start of insufflation (P<0.01), and subsequently carried on the increase though of a lesser scale. VO2 and VCO2 gradually rose after the start of insufflation, and VO2 presented a significantly elevation (P<0.01) 10 min after the insufflation while VCO2 did not show this marked increase(P<0.05) till 20 min after the insufflation in comparison with the levels before insufflation. Subsequently, VO2 continued to rise and VCO2 also retained the increase but of smaller magnitude. CONCLUSION: Intravenous propofol anesthesia combined with epidural block assisted by well-managed excessive ventilation before insufflation can alleviate the adverse effects of CO2 insufflation on respiratory and circulatory systems.