保妇康栓联合中药熏洗治疗复发性外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病

外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病是妇科的常见多发病,西药阴道局部用药和全身抗真菌治疗,可获得良好的治疗效果,但仍有约5%～10%患者容易复发,顽固难愈[1]。近1年来,我院运     

磁感应治疗肿瘤新技术研究现状

传统的治疗方法如手术、放射治疗和化学药物治疗仍是当今国际医学界治疗恶性肿瘤的三大支柱。热疗是近年来发展较快的一种肿瘤治疗手段，是指用加热的方法使人体癌变处的局部温度升高从而杀死癌细胞的一种治疗方法，目前，局部热疗按治疗时所产生的温度可以分为三大类，即温热疗法（42～46℃）、高温疗法（46～70℃）和热切除（〉70℃）。热疗作为一种物理治疗方法，同化疗、放疗相比较少受副作用的限制，这使得热疗可以多次重复，而不用像化疗、放疗那样考虑毒性副作用在体内的积累，因而在肿瘤治疗中具有良好的应用前景。[第一段]     

疼痛门诊阻滞治疗1865例报告

疼痛疾病涉及临床各科，通常采用口服药物、理疗或手术等方法，各有优缺点。以神经阻滞疗法为主的注射治疗，针对病痛所在位置选择神经丛或穴位注射，起作用快，是其他治疗不能比拟的。本报告神经阻滞、局部穴位注射共1865例的经验如下。     

局部涂药治疗口腔溃疡的临床观察

目的自制配方西药，局部涂溃疡面上治疗口腔黏膜溃疡。方法用吐温、维生素B12、地塞米松、地卡因配方配制药物治疗78例溃疡患者。结果32例用药一次治愈，28例涂药4次治愈，18例涂药数次无效复发。结论降低口腔黏膜溃疡的复发率，增加溃疡面的自愈，使黏膜层组织血管神经收缩，炎症吸收，促进溃疡愈合。     

急性胰腺炎的诊治进展

急性胰腺炎（acute pancreatifis，AP）是指多种病因引起的胰酶激活，继以胰腺局部炎症反应为主要特征，伴或不伴有其他器官功能改变的疾病。临床上，大多数患者的病程呈自限性；20％～30％患者临床经过凶险。总体死亡率为5％～10％。AP临床上表现为急性、持续性腹痛（偶无腹痛），血清淀粉酶活性增高大于或等于正常值上限3倍，影像学提示胰腺有（无）形态改变，排除其他疾病者。可有（无）其他器官功能障碍。少数病例血清淀粉酶活性正常或轻度增高。     

关于日本牙科局部麻醉更安全有效的问题(续二)

第三篇 局部麻醉的安全性 1 局部麻醉对疼痛的控制与注射方法的关系 局部麻醉注射时所引起的疼痛主要有：注射针刺入时的疼痛；药液注入组织内压力升高引起的疼痛；药液的酸性所产生的疼痛。为了减少或避免这些疼痛，首先应掌樨解剖学上的痛点位置，其次是讲究注射手法，也就足掌握不导致或不增加疼痛的注射手法，再次是了解患者什么情况下会增加对疼痛的敏感程度。     

栀子茵陈汤治疗急性胆囊炎

急性胆囊炎是临床上常见病。其发病与胆囊管梗阻，胆囊局部缺血，胆汁淤积，细菌感染，代谢障碍，神经因素等有关。中医学认为与肝胆疏泄不畅，湿热蕴结有关。在此期如治疗不善则易转化成慢性。自1995年6月至2004年5月，笔者用自拟的栀子茵陈汤治疗急性胆囊炎38例，收到了满意的疗效，现报告如下。     

马应龙麝香痔疮膏治疗糜烂型间擦疹35例

间擦疹是一种发生在皮肤皱襞部位的急性炎症性疾患，多由于皮肤皱襞处出汗潮湿，角质层被浸软加上局部皮肤随躯体活动不断摩擦导致充血糜烂而发生本病，而且常继发细菌和念珠菌感染，本病好发于婴幼儿和肥胖病人，多见于颈部、腋窝，腹股沟、臀沟和妇女乳房下，马应龙麝香痔疮膏对皮肤黏膜具有很好的消炎、镇痛、修复组织的作用，临床用其治疗间擦疹取得良好效果，现报告如下。     

Influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation in pigs with intracranial hypertension

BACKGROUND: Moderate hypothermia is one of the effective therapeutic methods for head injury in recent years, there are many mechanisms of moderate hypothermia for brain protection, and its influence on cerebral oxygenation is also one of them. OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of moderate hypothermia on cerebral oxygenation of animals with acute intracranial hypertension, and further investigate the protective mechanism of moderate hypothermia. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, Renji Hospital affiliated to the Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. MATERIALS: Twenty healthy little pigs, either male or female, weighing 4.5–5.5 kg, were used. Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system (Diametrics Company, British); CMA/100 micro-injection pump (Carnegie Company, Sweden). METHODS: The experiment was conducted in the Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA in November, 2001. The pigs were randomized into two groups: the normothermia group (control group, n =10) and moderate hypothermia group (n =10). ① Bilateral femoral arteries were separated, one was connected to pressometer for monitoring mean arterial pressure (MEP), and the other for analysis of blood gases [including peripheral blood pH value, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), HCO3–]. ② Rectal temperature was monitored with mercurial thermometer. ③ Intracranial pressure was monitored using Camino optic ICP probe placed in the subdural space. ④ Neurotrend multiparameter monitoring sensor was inserted into the white matter for about 4 cm to determine cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP, CPP=MAP(ICP), brain tissue partial oxygen pressure (PO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), HCO3– and brain temperature. The rectal temperature of animals in the moderate hypothermia group was lowered to 34 ℃ using ice bags, and the body temperature was maintained at 33–35 ℃ for 2 hours. The changes of the parameters were observed continuously, and the pigs in the normothermia group were not treated with cooling. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP; Indexes of cerebral oxygenation detected with Neurotrend-typed multiparameter monitoring system; ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group. RESULTS: All the 20 pigs were involved in the analysis of results. ① MAP, ICP, rectal temperature, CCP and indexes of cerebral oxygenation: In the moderate hypothermia group, the ICP after cooling was obviously lower than that before cooling [(3.31±1.19), (5.33±0.95) kPa, P < 0.05], CCP was higher, brain tissue PCO2 [(12.03±1.73), (10.59±2.01) kPa, P < 0.05], and brain tissue pH value was higher [(7.03±1.63), (9.40±1.30) kPa, P < 0.05], whereas the brain temperature was decreased as compared with that before cooling [(34.9±0.3), (37.2±0.2) ℃, P < 0.05]. ② Results of blood gases analysis in the moderate hypothermia group: There were no significant differences in the parameters of peripheral arterial blood gases analysis before and after cooling in the moderate hypothermia group (P > 0.05) CONCLUSION: Moderate hypothermia will not impair the cerebral oxygenation, and it can reduce brain tissue CO2 and decrease brain tissue acidosis.     

主付钢丝固定法在外伤松动牙上的应用78例分析

目的：评价主付钢丝固定法在外伤松动牙上的临床应用价值。方法：利用主付钢丝固定法，操作简单快捷。固定可靠，对78例外伤所致牙齿松动的牙进行固定法修复。结果：主付钢丝固定法修复牙齿外伤78例，失败6例。结论：主付钢丝固定法临床性能可靠。