EMMPRIN、VEGF-C及淋巴管密度与乳腺癌浸润和转移的关系

目的探讨细胞外基质金属蛋白酶诱导因子(extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer,EMMPRIN)和血管内皮生成因子-C(vascular endothelial growth factor-C,VEGF-C)蛋白表达及D2-40标记的淋巴管密度(lymphatic vessel density,LVD)与乳腺癌其浸润和转移的关系。方法免疫组化法检测乳腺增生组21例、导管内癌组10例、浸润性导管癌68例病灶内EMMPRIN、VEGF-C和LVD情况。计数资料比较采用χ2检验进行分析,相关性分析采用Spearman等级相关分析,计量资料三组间比较采用方差分析,两两比较采用LSD法,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果三组EMMPRIN、VEGF-C的阳性率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);与乳腺增生组比较,导管内癌、浸润性导管癌组EMMPRIN、VEGF-C的阳性率显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);乳腺增生组的LVD为(8.38±3.18),导管内癌、浸润性导管癌组分别为(9.80±2.78)、(10.82±5.51),三组LVD比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。EMMPRIN和VEGF-C的阳性表达与有无淋巴结转移和淋巴结转移个数有关,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。不同组织学分级EMMPRIN和VEGF-C的阳性率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。乳腺癌组织中EMMPRIN与VEGF-C的表达呈正相关(rs=0.390,P0.05)。结论 VEGF-C在乳腺癌淋巴管生成长过程中起着重要的作用,EMMPRIN和VEGF-C在乳腺癌的浸润和转移过程中起着协同作用。     

Lycium barbarum extract promotes M2 polarization and reduces oligomeric amyloid-β-induced inflammatory reactions in microglial cells

Lycium barbarum(LB)is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been demonstrated to exhibit a wide variety of biological functions,such as antioxidation,neuroprotection,and immune modulation.One of the main mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease is that microglia activated by amyloid beta(Aβ)transform from the resting state to an M1 state and release pro-inflammatory cytokines to the surrounding environment.In the present study,immortalized microglial cells were pretreated with L.barbarum extract for 1 hour and then treated with oligomeric Aβfor 23 hours.The results showed that LB extract significantly increased the survival of oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial cells,downregulated the expression of M1 pro-inflammatory markers(inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1β),and upregulated the expression of M2 anti-inflammatory markers(arginase-1,chitinase-like protein 3,and interleukin-4).LB extract also inhibited the oligomeric Aβ-induced secretion of tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1βin microglial cells.The results of in vitro cytological experiments suggest that,in microglial cells,LB extract can inhibit oligomeric Aβ-induced M1 polarization and concomitant inflammatory reactions,and promote M2 polarization.     

莫西沙星联合信必可都保对AECOPD疗效及免疫炎症反应的影响

目的探讨维生素D(VitD)联合鱼油对糖尿病前期(PDM)患者糖脂代谢、胰岛β细胞功能的影响。 方法选取PDM患者132例,随机均分为联合组(VitD+鱼油)、VitD组(VitD)和对照组(不干预)。比较各组糖脂代谢、胰岛β细胞功能、炎症反应、血管内皮功能等指标。 结果与干预前比较,干预后联合组甘油三酯降低,白细胞介素-10增高(P＜0.05),联合组和VitD组低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、肿瘤坏死因子-α、胰岛素抵抗指数、前列腺素E2、瘦素、抵抗素降低(P＜0.05),空腹胰岛素、胰岛β细胞功能指数、脂联素增高(P＜0.05),且联合组改善更为明显(P＜0.05)。 结论维生素D联合鱼油治疗PDM患者可改善其脂代谢和胰岛功能相关指标,具有一定临床应用价值。     

2型糖尿病患者正常范围尿白蛋白与肌酐比值和高血压风险的相关性研究

目的：评估2型糖尿病患者正常范围尿白蛋白与肌酐比值（urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio,UACR）与高血压风险的相关性。方法：本研究纳入1 309例中国台湾李氏联合诊所定期随访的2型糖尿病患者，随访3～12年（平均6年）。根据UACR的四分位数水平将患者分为第1分位组即UACR<5.87 mg/g组（n=320）、第2分位组即5.87 mg/g≤UACR≤9.55 mg/g组（n=341）、第3分位组即9.56 mg/g≤UACR≤16.27 mg/g组（n=321）和第4分位组即16.27mg/g 相似文献