辽源市复治培阳肺结核患者耐药性的初步探讨

我所从2004年1月开展了痰结核分支杆菌药物耐药性测试,2004年1月~2005年12月用绝对浓度法测试50名复治培阳肺结核患者痰结核分支杆菌耐药性,根据测定结果指导临床用药,取得了满意疗效,现报告如下。资料与方法50株结核分支杆菌阳性菌来自我所2004年1月~2005年12月住院及门诊患者     

有机磷农药中毒62例治疗体会

笔者自1984年以来共收治有机磷农药中毒患者62例，效果较好，为进一步提高抢救成功率，现总结如下。     

持续性非瓣膜病性心房颤动患者复律前后血浆BNP水平的变化

脑型利钠肽(brainnatriureticpeptide,BNP)是一种由心脏和脑分泌的循环激素,由32个氨基酸残基组成,其分泌与心腔的容量负荷及压力负荷密切相关,现在临床较多用于心衰的早期识别和危险程度分级.持续性非瓣膜病性心房颤动是临床较为常见的一组疾病,因其有导致中风等致残事件的增加而倍受临床医师的关注,本文旨在评价该组病人的外周静脉血BNP水平以及在转复为窦性心律时的变化情况.     

复经汤治疗崩漏的临床体会

中医中药在治疗妇科杂病方面相对于西医有明显的优势，即不仅疗效好、不良反应小，而且疗效持久，复发率低，从根本上解决问题。笔者对此有较深刻的体会，并经反复临床实践，创制复经汤治疗妇女崩漏一病，取得良好的疗效，现介绍如下。     

第五届亚洲太平洋地区国际口腔正畸大会消息

锤造金属全冠由于其材料易得，工艺简单，经济方便，在临床工作中依然起着不可替代的作用。尤其在以下几种情况时：1)基层医院不具备烤瓷、铸造冠修复条件；2)牙折裂的固定修复治疗；3)牙体殆面大面积缺损经银汞或复合树脂充填后，由于剩余牙体轴壁过薄，其抗力严重不足，可能导致冠折；4)年轻恒磨牙由于其髓角较高，如果设计铸造冠，可能造成意外穿髓，病人难以忍受等等，以上均为锤造冠的适应证。牙体组织切割较少是锤造冠的一个很大优势，     

病后调养莫过度

人在大病初愈之时,以谷、肉、果、菜等调补滋养,可谓天经地义。但如果调养失宜,往往事与愿违,反致疾病复发,症状加重,     

单腔起搏复律除颤器反复放电1例分析

患者女性，46岁，既往有甲亢病史5年，阵发性房颤间歇服用胺碘酮一年。于2002年8月19日因精神悲伤，突然意识丧失，晕倒在地，口唇发绀小便失禁，5min后送入我院急救中心，心电图示：尖端扭转型室速室颤，前、后反复电除颤10次，恢复窦性心律，频发房早，间歇短阵房颤，T波倒置，Q—T间期440-480ms，为防止再次室颤，于2002年9月7日安置单腔起博复律除颤器(ICD)，     

非程序性冷冻仪冻存人胚胎干细胞的方法

在人胚胎干细胞（human embryonic stem，hES）的研究中，有效的冻存方法非常重要。目前，冷冻Es细胞主要有两种方法：慢速冷冻一快速复温和超快速玻璃化法。慢冻法需要昂贵的程序性冷冻仪，而玻璃化法步骤繁琐且只能冻存小量细胞．不能满足临床应用。因此，本研究旨在寻找非程序性冷冻仪冻存大量hES细胞的方法。     

兔肢体爆炸伤合并海水浸泡后在不同复温速率及维持浅低体温下机体炎症反应的特征

Objective To investigate effects of different rewarming rates and maintenance of light hypothermia on inflammatory response in rabbits after limb blast injury, coupled with seawater immersion. Methods First, the model of limb blast injury coupled with seawater immersion was reproduced [the animals were immersed to low body temperature of (31.0±0.5℃)]. Then, 24 adult rabbits were randomly divided into group Ⅰ [the rapid rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (8.94±0.93)℃/h], group Ⅱ [the slow rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (3.88±0.22)℃/h], group Ⅲ [another slow rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (2.18±0.12)℃/h], and the H group [the hypothermia group, n =6, rewarmed to (34 - 35)℃ at a rate of (4.49±0.66)℃/h and kept at that temperature till termination of the experiment]. Regulation of ambient temperature and warm transfusion were used to restore body temperature to target levels and maintained there for 6 hours. Blood samples were taken at 5 different times, I.e. Pre-injury time(T0), post-immersion time (T1), the time when rewarming started (T2), 3 h after rewarming (T3), and 6 h after rewarming (T4). Tissue samples from heart, liver, intestinum, lung and kidney were also collected. Levels of TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β (interleukin-1β) and IL-6 (interleukin-6) in plasma and MPO (myeloperoxidase) in homogenate were detected. Results Following rewarming, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 concentrations in the plasma of the animals in group Ⅰ and group H were significantly higher when compared with those of the animals in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ (P<0.05, P<0.01), and MPO activity in homogenate was significantly higher when compared with that of the animals in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ(P<0.01, P<0.05), and no statistical difference could be seen between group Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P>0.05). Conclusions Rapid rewarming and maintenance of light hypothermia could obviously elevate TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 concentrations in plasma and MPO activity in homogenate, following limb blast injury coupled with hypothermia induced by seawater immersion, while slow rewarming (with a rewarming rate of 2-4℃/h) could significantly inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 levels and PMN activity.     

生脉饮合用二甲复脉加味治疗高热不退1例

1病例报告 患儿男性,11岁,学生.以胸痛、关节疼痛、高热8 d为主诉入院.曾就诊于县医院门诊,怀疑左侧胸膜炎和变应性亚败血症而住院治疗.X线检查诊断为左肺内炎症.实验室检查示:血白细胞46.0×109/L,中性粒细胞0.74,淋巴细胞0.26.心电图正常.对症治疗19 d,应用大量广谱抗生素后体温一直持续在38.0～40.5 ℃.来本院社区门诊就诊时患儿表现为发热重、恶寒轻,口渴、喜冷饮,汗出,脉微细无力,舌体瘦小,舌质红而少津,体温40.2 ℃,心率130次/min,呼吸28次/min,血压67.5/37.5 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),血白细胞降至22.7×109/L,中性粒细胞0.74,淋巴细胞0.26.中医辨证为肺气虚、肝肾阴不足、邪热伏于肺卫.