肛肠疾病手术前后肛管直肠压力测定的应用

目的:探讨肛肠疾病手术前后肛管直肠压力测定的应用。方法:将2018年5月-2019年5月在上海市松江区方塔中医医院及上海中医药大学附属曙光医院肛肠科行手术治疗的826例肛肠疾病患者作为研究对象,其中,选择性痔上黏膜吻合术246例、单纯外剥内扎术115例、外剥内扎结合内痔套扎术(Automatic Ligation of Hemorrhoids,RPH)153例、低位肛瘘切除术177例、高位肛瘘切开挂线术135例,分别于术前及术后1个月测定肛管直肠压力。结果:选择性痔上黏膜吻合术后直肠静息压、肛管静息压明显低于术前,肛管舒张压高于术前(P<0.05),但肛管最大收缩压与术前相比无明显差异(P>0.05);单纯外剥内扎术术后直肠静息压、肛管静息压明显低于术前,肛管舒张压、肛管最大收缩压明显高于术前(P<0.05);外剥内扎结合内痔套扎术术后直肠静息压、肛管静息压明显低于术前,肛管舒张压、肛管最大收缩压明显高于术前(P<0.05);低位肛瘘切除术术后直肠静息压、肛管静息压、肛管舒张压均高于术前(P<0.05),而肛管最大收缩压与术前相比无明显差异(P>0.05);高位肛瘘切开挂线术术后直肠静息压高于术前,肛管静息压、肛管舒张压低于术前(P<0.05),而与肛管最大收缩压术前相比无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:肛肠疾病手术前后肛管直肠压力测定的应用效果显著,能准确判断手术效果及患者恢复情况,为医师的进一步诊治奠定了良好基础。     

传染科护士工作压力源及应对措施

通过分析传染科护士的主要压力源，了解传染科护士在工作中所担心的问题，针对性地制定应对措施，使传染科护士能够从容应对各种压力，提高工作质量和服务水平，同时使护士的工作风险系数降到最低。     

太极拳练习对大学生肩颈腰背疼痛的改善效果评价

探讨太极拳练习对大学生久坐引起的肩颈、腰背疼痛的改善效果,为防治大学生肩颈腰背疼痛提供参考.方法 使用随机数字表法将桂林市5所高校在校大学生中的350名有肩颈或腰背疼痛问题的大学生分为两组(n=175),对照组不进行运动处方干预,干预组进行为期12周的太极拳练习.对比两组干预前后的颈椎日本骨科协会评估治疗(JOA)评分、腰椎JOA评分、VAS评分的变化.结果 干预组干预后的上肢运动功能、下肢运动功能、感觉功能评分,及主观症状、临床体征、日常活动受限度评分均较干预前提高(t值分别为21.87,18.39,19.40,21.00,18.53,39.08,P值均<0.0l),且均高于对照组(P值均<0.05).干预组干预后的VAS评分为(1.51±0.63),低于对照组(3.49±0.75)(t=26.74,P<0.05).研究组大学生的疼痛频率降低、疼痛时间缩短发生率均高于对照组(P值均<0.05).研究组大学生的总有效率为86.86%,高于对照组的4.00%(x2=242.31,P<0.05).结论 对于大学生久坐引起的肩颈、腰背疼痛,坚持进行太极拳练习能够有效放松肩颈腰背肌肉,活动各部位关节,缓解肩、颈、腰、背各部位疼痛,应用效果显著.     

作业治疗结合健侧经皮神经电刺激对截肢后幻肢痛的疗效观察

目的观察作业治疗结合健侧经皮神经电刺激(TENS)对截肢患者幻肢痛的临床治疗效果。方法选取大腿截肢后伴幻肢痛患者60例,按照随机对照表法将患者分为3组(常规训练组、患侧TENS组、健侧TENS组)。常规训练组患者进行传统作业治疗;患侧TENS组患者在传统作业治疗基础上增加患侧TENS治疗;健侧TENS组患者在传统作业治疗基础上增加健侧TENS治疗。3组患者均持续治疗4周。治疗前、治疗后采用简化的McGill疼痛问卷和抑郁状态自评量表(SDS)对患者的疼痛程度及抑郁状态进行评估。结果 3组患者治疗前疼痛评定指数(PRI)总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,3组患者PRI总分较治疗前降低明显,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);健侧TENS组患者治疗后PRI总分明显低于常规训练组、患侧TENS组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。3组患者治疗前SDS总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,3组患者SDS总分较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。健侧TENS组患者治疗后SDS总分明显低于常规训练组、患侧TENS组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论作业治疗结合健侧TENS治疗能有效地缓解大腿截肢患者的幻肢痛,改善患者的抑郁状态。     

探讨密盖息联合钙剂治疗骨质疏松骨痛的应用效果

目的:探究密盖息联合钙剂治疗骨质疏松骨痛的应用效果。方法:抽选我院接收的骨质疏松骨痛患者110例作为研究对象,入选时间为2018年3月~2019年5月,依照单双号分组方式分为两组,即研究组与参照组,每组55例。参照组给予钙尔奇D治疗,研究组在参照组基础上给予密盖息治疗,比较组间治疗前后在休息与运动时疼痛程度。结果:研究组与参照组治疗前,休息时与运动时疼痛评分无显著差异P>0.05,治疗后,组间疼痛评分均有所下降,研究组治疗后休息时与运动时评分分别为(1.85±0.12)分、(2.03±0.24)分,参照组治疗后休息时与运动时评分分别为(3.01±0.14)分、(3.76±0.29)分,研究组显著低于参照组,P<0.05,差异存在统计学意义。结论:将密盖息联合钙剂运用于骨质疏松骨痛治疗,可有效缓解患者骨疼痛,提升其生活质量,值得临床推广。     

受教育程度较少的妇女面临心脏病的危险更大

过去,西方的流行病专家曾认为在社会经济较低的下层男性,他们发生心血管病的危险性会增加,增加可能的原因归究于他们接受教育较少,不健康的生活方式以及医疗保健不足和工作压力较大等等原因。最近根据瑞典的学者研究,这些情况,不单是发生于男性,而在女性方面,同样相似的情况也发生于女性。在接受教育程度较少的女性,她们发生心脏病的危险性也有所增加。根据英国伦敦公共卫生医学机构的 Hannah Kuper 氏教授及其同事     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

《风湿性关节炎--一个值得磋商的病名》商榷

拜读“风湿性关节炎———一个值得磋商的病名”(中华风湿病学杂志 ,2 0 0 3,7:6 0 )一文 ,颇有同感。不知有多少关节痛的病人被误诊为“风湿性关节炎”而遭误治 !对“天气变化十分敏感”的关节炎不是风湿热的特征性表现的观点 ,亦非常赞同 ,但对“与天气变化较密切的关节炎多是骨关节炎”这一观点 ,说点粗浅看法。临床上 ,我们发现大量关节痛病人多有长居寒冷地、冷库工人、长期驾驶摩托车等受风寒史 ,每次关节痛发作与天气变化 (主要是阴冷下雨 )有密切关系 ,临床检查关节红肿不明显 ,实验室和影像学检查缺乏特异性改变 ,而且发病年龄作者…     

解决疲倦现象为肌肤充电

疲倦给身体带来的压力会使面部肌肤失去光泽，虽然这种影响只是暂时性的，但若疲累及压力持续的话，细纹便会在脸上浮现。面部由四十多块不同的肌肉组成，当我们感到疲累与压力时，面部肌肉便会因为紧张的情绪而使肌肤绷紧起来，久而久之，脸上便会长出细纹。