先天性屈指症的治疗体会

先天性屈指症表现为一指或多指屈曲畸形，可合并先天性多关节挛缩症及其他先天性畸形，多发于中、环、小指，女性多见，有遗传倾向。1992—2004年，我科共收治10例17指屈指症患者，其中1例合并多关节挛缩症。     

脾大部切除加断流术治疗小儿门静脉高压症(附16例临床分析)

目的探讨脾大部切除加断流术治疗小儿门静脉高压症的临床疗效。方法对16例确诊为门静脉高压症的患儿行脾大部切除加断流术。随访患儿恢复情况。结果16例患儿手术顺利,恢复良好,无死亡病例。无再发消化道出血、脾功能亢进表现,无脾切除术后凶险感染出现。结论保留脾脏的脾大部切除加断流术是治疗小儿门静脉高压症一种较好的手术方法。     

不同方法治疗肩关节周围炎120例

分别采用推拿,针灸,敷贴,电脑多功能治疗仪治疗肩关节周围炎(肩周炎)各30例。结果推拿组有效率93%,针灸组有效率90%,敷贴组有效率80%,电脑多功能治疗仪组有效率90%。推拿组有效率最高,与其他各组比较差异有显著性意义(χ2=21.36,P<0.05)。     

儿童智力低下的回顾性分析

目的通过回顾近5年间智力低下（MR）儿童186例，并对其造成的原因进行分析，探讨怎样达到早期干预目的。方法对186例儿童智力低下的病因进行调查，并予脑CT、MRI检查，部分予丹佛智力筛查法（DDST）及绘人测查法测智商。结果脑CT显示脑水肿、脑软化灶、硬脑膜下积液；MRI显示胼胝体、脑白质发育不良。测智商（IQ）：轻度智力低下，IQ〈70分；重度智力低下，IQ〈55分。结论对智力低下儿童应给予早期干预或治疗，针对发病原因，有的放矢地进行早期干预。有望降低智力低下患儿的发病率，并可提高智力低下惠儿的智商。     

嵌甲症手术治疗的改进

嵌甲症简称嵌甲,是临床常见病,多因穿鞋太小太紧,前足受挤压或修剪趾甲时留有尖角内生穿入软组织引起感染,肉芽形成[1].以往的单纯拔甲手术治疗患者复发率高,患者痛苦大,我院自2003年6月至2005年5月,采用拔甲加患侧甲床及甲基质切除术治疗拇趾嵌甲,效果满意.     

腰椎间盘突出症患者的健康指导

腰椎间盘突出症是一种常见病,复发率高,特别是农村基层医院比较常见．我院对患者进行不同形式有针对性的健康指导,起到了良好预防此病的作用,现将指导内容介绍如下．     

儿童性别识别的心理障碍

性别识别障碍是指儿童对自身性别的行为认识与自已真实解剖特征相反，如男性行为特征象女性，或持续否认自已身体有男性特征。     

子宫内膜异位症的诊治进展

子宫内膜异位症（简称内异症）是当前妇产科临床最为关注的疾病之一。关注的主要问题是：日趋增加的发病率，病因的不明确，它与不孕的关系以及需要进一步探索的诊断及治疗方法。随着内异症认识的不断深入，在诊断和治疗方面也取得了长足的进展。     

丹参注射液配合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症

目的 观察静脉滴注丹参注射液配合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法 94例患者分两组，治疗组64例，以静脉滴注丹参注射液配合牵引治疗；对照组30例，仅以持续牵引治疗。观察两组在治疗14d后症状改善情况。结果 治疗组总有效率为95．31％，对照组为83．33％，两组有显著差异（u=3．26，P〈0．05）。结论 丹参注射液配合牵引治疗腰椎间盘突出疗效确切。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.