全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30517篇 |
免费 | 1846篇 |
国内免费 | 868篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 989篇 |
儿科学 | 1313篇 |
妇产科学 | 258篇 |
基础医学 | 1397篇 |
口腔科学 | 240篇 |
临床医学 | 3298篇 |
内科学 | 6890篇 |
皮肤病学 | 110篇 |
神经病学 | 1346篇 |
特种医学 | 2013篇 |
外国民族医学 | 3篇 |
外科学 | 6680篇 |
综合类 | 4017篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 897篇 |
眼科学 | 563篇 |
药学 | 1544篇 |
11篇 | |
中国医学 | 866篇 |
肿瘤学 | 794篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 76篇 |
2023年 | 491篇 |
2022年 | 900篇 |
2021年 | 1209篇 |
2020年 | 1176篇 |
2019年 | 1180篇 |
2018年 | 1244篇 |
2017年 | 911篇 |
2016年 | 1003篇 |
2015年 | 1030篇 |
2014年 | 2028篇 |
2013年 | 1918篇 |
2012年 | 1549篇 |
2011年 | 1876篇 |
2010年 | 1551篇 |
2009年 | 1487篇 |
2008年 | 1435篇 |
2007年 | 1519篇 |
2006年 | 1337篇 |
2005年 | 1140篇 |
2004年 | 988篇 |
2003年 | 821篇 |
2002年 | 736篇 |
2001年 | 616篇 |
2000年 | 564篇 |
1999年 | 466篇 |
1998年 | 419篇 |
1997年 | 395篇 |
1996年 | 324篇 |
1995年 | 320篇 |
1994年 | 259篇 |
1993年 | 234篇 |
1992年 | 211篇 |
1991年 | 184篇 |
1990年 | 179篇 |
1989年 | 159篇 |
1988年 | 154篇 |
1987年 | 107篇 |
1986年 | 103篇 |
1985年 | 137篇 |
1984年 | 145篇 |
1983年 | 91篇 |
1982年 | 123篇 |
1981年 | 99篇 |
1980年 | 87篇 |
1979年 | 75篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 29篇 |
1976年 | 38篇 |
1975年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
L. E. Sanders 《Surgical endoscopy》1995,9(6):724-727
We present two cases in which complication of a Meckel's diverticulum were dealt with, and in one case diagnosed using the laparoscope. One was a large bleeding diverticulum containing ectopic gastric mucosa, with the diagnosis suggested preoperatively, confirmed laparoscopically, and the pathology resected extracorporeally. The second was a partial intermittent small-bowel obstruction due to torsion around the mesodiverticular band, diagnosed and resected via the laparoscope. The literature of Meckel's diverticula and complications is reviewed, with open and laparoscopic treatment options. Although uncommon, many cases of Meckel's diverticulum may be quite suitable for laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment. 相似文献
82.
Summary The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of two non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, indomethacin and metamizole, on ureteral peristalsis during acute occlusion similar to the situation in renal colic. In 12 pentobarbital anesthetized sheep, both ureters were cannulated and the frequency of ureteral contractions, urine flow, mean ureteral pressure and blood pressure were recorded during 10-min control and i.v. drug administration periods. Both indomethacin (1–2 mg/kg) and metamizole (60–120 mg/kg) showed a dose dependent reduction in peristaltic frequency without reduction of the mean pressure. In addition, the pressure amplitude of the peristaltic waves was also lowered, particularly with indomethacin. Only indomethacin reduced the urine flow. Arterial blood pressure was elevated by both drugs, particularly after the first dose of indomethacin. It can be concluded that indomethacin and metamizole reduce ureteral peristaltic frequency, probably blocking the impulse transmission at the ureteropelvic junction.For the partial fulfillment of a Master's degree in Pharmacology 相似文献
83.
我院治疗66例心间隔缺损的病例中,有4例合并哑性动脉导管未闭(简称PDA),发生率6%。全组病例术前均无PDA临床体征,1例术前再次复查心脏彩超时发现,其余3例均漏诊。1例先处理PDA,3例在纠正心内畸形同时处理PDA。心间隔缺损合并哑性PDA容易漏诊,但有其临床特点,手术可先处理PDA,或在体外循环下处理PDA。 相似文献
84.
扩大的椎板间开窗治疗腰椎间盘突出伴侧隐窝狭窄(附140例报告) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本组采用的扩大的椎板开窗术治疗腰椎间盘突出合并侧隐窝狭窄140例。结果全部优良,与适应症严格选择和手术损伤小有关。强调切除卡压神经根的侧隐窝后壁外侧,即上关节突的冠状面.不失其脊椎三柱系统的三角结构。俯卧位头低足高,可减少硬膜囊张力避免负损伤。切除棘突下椎板时,用神经拉勾代替神经剥离器易于分离黄韧带,用90度的椎板咬骨钳斜向棘突方向,可满意地切除该部份椎板黄韧带,并可刮切椎板内层。神经根周围滴入醋酸炎舒松A2-3ml,术后疼痛锐减。减压窗口置盖明胶海绵有其争议,作者实践体会放置害处不大,要求病人有“护腰”意识。 相似文献
85.
采用窥视下尿道内切开术治疗尿道狭窄或闭锁53例,其中48例治疗成功。狭窄闭锁段≤3cm者,单纯冷刀切开即可;>3cm者,冷刀切开后需加电刀切除疤痕组织,扩大尿道,尿道内皮管植入。36例患者术后随访1~8年(平均4年6个月),27例排尿通畅,尿流率和性功能正常。本文就操作要点和并发症防治等进行了详细讨论。 相似文献
86.
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction was noted in a newborn male infant with acro-pectoro-renal field defect. To our knowledge, this association has not previously been reported. Ultrasonography of the urinary tract should be performed on all children with aplasia of the pectoralis major muscle. 相似文献
87.
Peter R. McNally DO John C. Lemon MD John S. Goff MD Stephen R. Freeman MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1993,38(2):369-373
Summary A case of a 31-year-old female with congenital esophageal stenosis presenting with symptoms of chest pain caused by esophageal dysmotility is described. The involved segment in congenital esophageal stenosis has a characteristic thickening of the muscularis propria layer, as seen by EUS examination. In these patients, symptoms of dysphagia can be managed with esophageal dilation and noncardiac esophageal chest pain responds to pharmacotherapy with diltiazem.The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private ones of the authors and are not to be construed as official policy or reflecting the views of the Army or the Department of Defense. 相似文献
88.
第Ⅲ段肝管空肠吻合解除肝门部胆管恶性梗阻 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
肝门部胆管恶性梗阻的治疗仍然十分困难。若不解除胆道梗阻,病人很快因肝细胞功能衰竭而死亡。由于肿瘤在肝门部侵润性生长,直接经肝门的手术往往不可能实现。1980~1993年间,我们采用第Ⅲ段肝管空肠吻合术姑息治疗28例肝门部胆管恶性梗阻的黄疸病人。24例为肝门部胆管癌,2例为胆囊癌,2例为胃癌肝门部淋巴结转移。术后19例病人恢复顺利;5例发生并发症,4例病人手术后死亡。24例存活病人中,19例黄疸完全消退3月以上,手术有效率为79%。4例黄疸再次出现,2例因胆管炎需要入院治疗。作者认为:第Ⅲ段肝管空肠吻合术能有效解除不能切除的肝门部恶性肿瘤病人的胆道梗阻。 相似文献
89.
女性膀胱颈部梗阻的诊断与治疗 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
为探讨女性膀胱颈部梗阻的病因、诊断及治疗方法。总结1981年5月~1996年6月收治女性膀胱颈部梗阻病例32例。29例经手术治疗,其中2例行膀胱颈YV成形术,27例经尿道膀胱颈部后唇切除术,效果满意。结果认为,女性膀胱颈部梗阻病因为纤维组织增生和慢性炎症所致;尿流率检查是客观评价排尿状况的指标;膀胱镜检查为可靠的诊断手段;经尿道膀胱颈部后唇切除为有效的治疗方法。 相似文献
90.
Maria P. Panozzo Carlo Fabris Daniela Basso Giuseppe Del Favero Aldo Infantino Attilio Cecchetto Mario Plebani Remo Naccarato 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1993,20(3):185-191
1. The authors investigated the effect of two extrahepatic cholestasis models (one by bile duct ligation and the other by choledocho-jugular fistula) on the hepatic clearance of horseradish peroxidase in male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into four groups. 2. In groups A (n = 5 rats) and B (n = 5), bile duct ligation was performed, while a choledocho-jugular fistula was created in groups C (n = 5) and D (n= 7). A 10 mg intravenous bolus of horseradish peroxidase was injected after 24 h (groups A and C), 48 h (groups B and D) or 1 h (Group E; five sham-operated rats). Serum and bile samples were then serially collected for 2 h. 3. In all groups, serum horseradish peroxidase levels increased soon after injection and then rapidly decreased, the curves being similar. Biliary excretion increased for 30 min and then slowly decreased. The highest horseradish peroxidase biliary concentrations and outputs were found in Group B followed by Group A; both groups had significantly higher levels than Group E. No difference was found between horseradish peroxidase biliary excretion of groups C and D and that of sham-operated rats. 4. When each group was considered separately, sampling times correlated with the corresponding ratios of bile/ plasma HRP. Significant differences were found between the relative slopes of groups A, B and E, but not between those of groups C, D and E. 5. In conclusion, bile duct obstruction greatly affects the plasma-bile transfer of fluid phase markers, such as horseradish peroxidase, while single retention, caused by choledocho-jugular fistula, has no influence. The increased biliary hyperpressure related to the duration of cholestasis may account for the degree of horseradish peroxidase transfer which, in turn, probably depends on an enhanced paracellular passage. 相似文献