大鼠全脑照射后早期血清S-100B变化特征

目的 观察大鼠全脑不同剂量照射后1月内不同时间点血清中S-100B的变化,以探讨S-100OB在早期放射性脑损伤中的变化特征.方法 对大鼠予4 MeV电子线分别单次全脑照射2、10和30 Gv制备大鼠早期放射性脑损伤模型.采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测照射后1 h、6 h、12 h、24 h、3 d、1周、1个月血清中S-100B的浓度.结果 大鼠血清S-100B浓度在照射后6 h升高最明显,照射后12 h浓度下降,照后24 h再升高(除外2 Gy组为在照射后3 dR升高),随后下降直到最后观察时间点.结论 大鼠全脑照射后血清S-100B水平发生了变化,不同剂量组血清S-100B浓度有显著性差异,剂最越高,浓度越高.结果 提示S-100B可能会成为检测早期放射性脑损伤的重要血清指标.     

分次照射对兔外周血T淋巴细胞DNA合成影响动态观察

本文对长耳白兔受一次与分次~(60)Cor线不同剂量照射后一个月内其外周血T淋巴细胞DNA合成率进行了连续观察。结果表明一次性照射各剂量组均在照后第1天DNA合成受抑最严重;照后第3天各组开始恢复;第7天各组均恢复到照前水平。在分次照射停照后1.0Gy组不但未下降反而有升高趋势。当剂量率、累积剂量均相同,仅分割次数不同时发现0.05Gy/d组受抑程度比0.10Gy/d组明显。     

Neuromuscular transmission as a function of motor unit size in patients with prior poliomyelitis.

We studied neuromuscular transmission in 16 patients with prior poliomyelitis by measuring single fiber electromyographic (SFEMG) jitter. This was compared with 3 indirect methods of assessing reinnervation: SFEMG fiber density, macro EMG, and the presence of fiber type grouping on muscle biopsy. In patients with acute poliomyelitis before the age of 10, there was a positive correlation between the extent of neuromuscular transmission impairment, demonstrated by increased SFEMG jitter, and the enlargement of the motor unit, as indicated by increased fiber density, increased macro EMG signals, and fiber type grouping on muscle biopsy. However, there was no correlation between any of these parameters and the presence or absence of new symptoms of weakness. These findings suggest that impaired neuromuscular transmission is most common in patients with prior poliomyelitis whose motor units have been maximally enlarged by axonal sprouting, but is independent of the presence or absence of new symptoms of weakness.     

紫外线照射充氧自血回输疗法治疗多形性红斑临床及甲皱微循环观察

采用紫外线充氧自血回输治疗多形性红斑的治疗组总有效率为１００％，对照组为４０％；甲皱微循环改善率治疗组为１００％，对照组为７５％，组间差异均有非常显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）．观察证明，紫外线照射充氧自血回输疗法是治疗多形性红斑的一种好方法．     

均一吸收体中SPECT重建多解性的探讨

通过对重建图像噪声特性的分析，间接证明ＳＰＥＣＴ的解具有多样性。分别用ＴｒｅｔｉａｋＭｅｔｚ、Ｇｕｌｂｅｒｇ、富谷武浩等推导的３种等价重建方法和Ｂｅｌｉｎｉ等推导的重建方法，经计算机模拟重建衰减均匀分布的图像，先预置相同的重建图像的空间分辨率，再比较它们的噪声特性。两种方法重建图像的噪声分布：前者近图像边缘时增大，而后者减小，从而间接证明在假定均匀衰减条件下，ＳＰＥＣＴ的重建有多解性。     

全波段紫外线照射对人T细胞亚群计数影响的体外研究

应用间接免疫荧光Ｔ细胞亚群标记技术，研究全波段紫外线（ＵＶ）照射人体外周血对Ｔ细胞亚群计数的影响。ＵＶ照射使ＣＤ和ｃｄ细胞显著减少，其作用在一定程度上与剂量有关；ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８比值也显著降低，ＣＤ细胞在ＵＶ照射后有所增加，但无统计学意义．结果表明，ＵＶ照射能选择性地作用于人Ｔ细胞不同亚群，提示ＵＶ照射可能影响Ｔ细胞不同亚群的功能，从而调控机体的免疫功能．     

低剂量γ射线全身照射对猴免疫功能的影响

目的　探索大动物低剂量全身照射的适宜剂量 ,以便评价低剂量全身照射应用于临床的可能性。方法　食蟹猴 32只随机分为 4组 ,用γ射线 (吸收剂量率为 0 175mGy min)分别照射0、30、5 0和 75mGy。分别在环磷酰胺处理前、后 ,亦即照射前和照射后 1、2、8、33和 5 0周检测淋巴细胞亚群、免疫球蛋白及自然肿瘤红细胞花环试验 (NTERT)。结果　结果显示白细胞释放细胞因子尤其是CD1 6 参与免疫调控 ,出现时间 剂量的反应 ;体液免疫中以IgA升高为特征 ,照射后第 8周 5 0和75mGy 2个剂量组与对照组相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;NTERT结果显示 ,在照射后第 2周 ,第 1、2、3组分别与第 4组相比差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ,但第 1组分别与第 2、3组相比差异无显著性。结论　γ射线单次低剂量全身照射对免疫功能低下模型的食蟹猴红、白细胞免疫功能有增强其免疫功能的作用。     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.