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101.
John E. Burnes David C. Kaelber Bruno Taccardi Robert L. Lux Philip R. Ershler Yoram Rudy 《Annals of biomedical engineering》1998,26(1):37-47
Mapping of bioelectric potentials over a given surface (e.g., the torso surface, the scalp) often requires interpolation of potentials into regions of missing data. Existing interpolation methods introduce significant errors when interpolating into large regions of high potential gradients, due mostly to their incompatibility with the properties of the three-dimensional (3D) potential field. In this paper, an interpolation method, inverse-forward (IF) interpolation, was developed to be consistent with Laplace's equation that governs the 3D field in the volume conductor bounded by the mapped surface. This method is evaluated in an experimental heart–torso preparation in the context of electrocardiographic body surface potential mapping. Results demonstrate that IF interpolation is able to recreate major potential features such as a potential minimum and high potential gradients within a large region of missing data. Other commonly used interpolation methods failed to reconstruct major potential features or preserve high potential gradients. An example of IF interpolation with patient data is provided to illustrate its applicability in the actual clinical setting. Application of IF interpolation in the context of noninvasive reconstruction of epicardial potentials (the inverse problem) is also examined. © 1998 Biomedical Engineering Society.
PAC98: 8710+e, 0260Ed 相似文献
102.
Toshiaki Moriki Tamotsu Takahashi Makoto Hiroi Toshiko Yamane Hiroshi Hara 《Pathology international》1996,46(6):417-425
Thirty cases of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast were classified to histological subtype according to the General Rules for Clinical and Pathological Recording of Breast Cancer of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society and histologically graded using the Nottingham method and the correlation of histology with proliferative activity was investigated using bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). In addition, the overexpression of p53 protein, c-erbB-2 oncoprotein and estrogen receptor (ER) were immunohistochemically examined in order to discuss the relationship with histological subtype and histological grade. Histological grade correlated positively to the BrdU labeling index (LI) and overexpression of p53. High grade carcinoma demonstrated c-erbB-2 more frequently and exhibited a low incidence of ER. However, no significant relationship was found between BrdU LI, overexpression of p53 and c-erbB-2 and histological subtype. These results suggest that the histological grade does represent the proliferative activity of tumor cells and that adding the histological grade to the pathological diagnosis in invasive ductal breast carcinoma may be useful from the clinicopathological aspect concerning tumor behavior. 相似文献
103.
PENA方法的建立及与ELISA IgM检测CMV的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 介绍一种敏感、稳定、快速、简便的实验室检测CMV的方法 ,同时探讨该种新方法与ELISA检测CMV方法的优、缺点。方法 对 5 5 2例病人应用间接荧光免疫法测定细胞核中的特异病毒早期抗体 (PENA)和ELISA法测定IgM抗体。结果 PENA方法 :强阳性 88例 ,阳性率 15 4 9% ,弱阳性 2 73例 ,阳性率 5 9 4 6 % ;ELISA -IgM方法 :阳性 34例 ,阳性率6 16 %。结论 PENA方法操作简便 ,与ELISA方法相比较 ,可对CMV感染进行早期测定及诊断 ,并可区分既往感染和即时感染 ,具有敏感性和稳定性 ,是测定小儿CMV感染的一种较好的方法 相似文献
104.
目的测量2450MHz频率下蒸馏水和不同浓度NaCl溶液的复介电常数,用以判定系统的可靠性和稳定性.方法根据微扰法得到复介电常数的测量公式,然后通过实验对已知参数的蒸馏水和NaCl溶液进行测量,并计算其复介电常数和电导率,验证计算结果的可靠性和稳定性.结果对计算结果进行统计分析和误差分析,其均值、标准差和变异系数表明,最终结果可与M.I.T标准较好地吻合.结论这种系统可较好地测量2450MHz频率下高损耗介质的复介电常数,测量系统的主要误差是由介质体积的误差引起的,因此精确测量介质体积是测量生物组织等高损耗介质复介电常数的关键. 相似文献
105.
To non-invasively determine abdominal aortic properties, a five-element lumped circuit model was adopted. The model consists
of resistance due to blood viscosity (R1), inertia of blood flow, compliances of the vessel (C1, C2), resistance of the peripheral
arteries (R2) and the impedance of the femoral arteries (termination). Patterns of the central velocity of the upper abdominal
aorta and the femoral artery are measured by pulsed Doppler echocardiography, and confours of flow volume rates are calculated.
The pressure pattern of the lower limb is recorded by a pulse wave rransducer and corrected according to sphygmomanometer
values. Contours are transformed into respective Fourier transform components. The current transfer function is described
theoretically and calculated from the acquired Fourier components. Values of every element are evaluated by the nonlinear
least squares method. In 94 subjects (17–92 years), the values of each element are estimated. R2 values are greater in the
elderly group, than in the young group and r1 (R1/cm) increased with age. This model demonstrates that vessel compliance (c1+c2 (C1+C2/cm)) decreases with age, and it is suggested that this may be a useful marker of arteriosclerosis. 相似文献
106.
Hexokinase and glucokinase activity in the supernatant of a rabbit liver homogenate obtained at 18,000g was determined by a spectrophotometric method. Preliminary purification to remove low-molecular-weight components by gel filtration on Molselect G-50 dextran was shown to prevent reduction of NADP unconnected with the hexokinase reaction.Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR V. S. Il'in.Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 82, No. 7, pp. 891–892, July, 1976. 相似文献
107.
本文研制的袖套式数字血压计,基于示波法原理,通过采用多通道、多气阀以及软件上的改进,改善了目前一般数字血压计的不足,与一般袖套式数字血压计相比,具有重复性好、测量范围大(成人和儿童都可测量)等优点。 相似文献
108.
椎间盘部分切除对腰椎应力分布影响的有限元分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
腰椎间盘突出症是骨科常见病之一。椎间盘切除术被广泛应用于本症的治疗。本文采用有限元素分析法观察了椎间盘部分切除前后腰椎应力分布的改变。本研究观察到,在正常情况下,椎体上下缘的中央部位承受较大的应力;椎间盘部分切除术后,椎体上下缘的侧方承采应力大于中央部分。这些结果表明,椎间盘部分切除术后可引起腰椎应力分布紊乱,出现应力集中,引起骨质增生,从而影响手术的远期疗效。 相似文献
109.
Summary Techniques and protocols are described for the generation of genetically modified cells that can be used for gene therapy. Primary fibroblast cultures are established from skin biopsies, maintained in culture, frozen for long-term storage, and retrieved when necessary. Retroviral packaging cell lines are generated by transfection of DNA into retroviral packaging cells by calcium-phosphate precipitation method or by lipofection method. To generate cell lines expressing high titer virus, individual colonies of cells are cloned and the virus titer is determined. Virus collected from packaging cells expressing high titer virus is then used to infect primary fibroblasts. To obtain fibroblast cell lines expressing high amounts of transgenes, individual cells can be cloned to generate clonal cell lines. Although the methods described here are for fibroblasts, the same methods or modification of the methods can be used for other cell types. 相似文献
110.
Kajihara S Tomita S Kondo Y Arakawa A Okamura S Tomita T Yoshida Y Takanashi Y 《Brain topography》2000,12(4):283-292
The purpose of this paper is to propose a new algorithm for the analysis of biomagnetic field data obtained from magnetoencephalography (MEG) measurements. This new method overcomes two major problems faced by the current method of data analysis. The first problem is the need to determine the number of sites of brain activity before calculations can be performed. The second problem is inability of the analysis to provide any information regarding the volume of the brain activity. The new data analysis method, called the Moving Mesh Method (MMM), is capable of analyzing MEG data without the need to determine the number of sources beforehand. In addition, the MMM determines the location of brain activity as a three dimensional volume, instead of as a point source of activity. The MMM uses an iterative method of calculating the position of the sources to achieve greater accuracy, and a regularized g-inverse matrix to stabilize its solution. The feasibility of the MMM was examined by two methods. First, a computer simulation was used to confirm the MMM's capability to analyzing MEG data. In the second experiment, the MMM was applied to analyze somatosensory evoked fields obtained using a new imaging system (Shimadzu Biomagnetic Imaging System, Model-100). From the interpretation of the results, we have concluded that the MMM is a feasible method of biomagnetic data analysis. 相似文献