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951.
目的:探讨体外定向分化胚胎干细胞(ESCs)为造血干细胞(HSCs)对体内造血功能的重建作用。方法:将小鼠E14.1胚胎干细胞采用“三步诱导法”在体外分化发育为HSCs,造血克隆形成(CFU)实验观察其体外造血集落形成情况,免疫磁珠分选纯化HSCs移植给经亚致死剂量γ射线照射的雌性SCID小鼠,观察其植入及小鼠造血功能恢复情况。结果: 经过分阶段诱导,多种造血刺激因子联合应用能有效促进ESCs定向分化发育为HSCs,流式细胞仪检测HSCs特异性表面标志物CD34+/Sca-1+表达最高为(58.64±4.20)%,CFU培养能形成较多的红系、粒系/巨噬细胞系及混合细胞集落, Wright-Giemsa 染色显示为原始的造血细胞。此阶段的HSCs经分选纯化后移植给经γ射线照射后的小鼠,移植组小鼠+10 d造血功能开始恢复,观察40 d后除血小板恢复较慢外,白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白等指标已接近正常,植入率为71.4%,存活率为43.0%,染色体检测证实已由受体鼠的XX转为供体鼠的XY。结论: 采用分阶段诱导的方法,可在体外定向诱导小鼠ESCs分化发育为HSCs,此来源的HSCs可以有效重建体内造血功能。 相似文献
952.
L. F. Dmitriev M. V. Ivanova A. V. Lebedev 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(3):908-910
Tocopherol-enriched liver microsomes are more resistant to lipid peroxidation at an alkaline pH of 8.5 in comparison with
microsomes incubated at pH 7.5. An alkaline pH provides conditions for two-electron oxidation of tocopherol, which causes
the lipid molecule to revert to the initial state (O2/H exchange). A possible mechanism of inhibition of lipid peroxidation within the physiological range of pH with participation
of a glutathione-dependent enzyme is discussed.
Translated fromByullenten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
9, pp. 268–270, September, 1995
Presented by E. I. Chazov, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
953.
目的对比观察不同骨移植材料对兔桡骨节段性骨缺损的修复效果。方法48只新西兰大白兔采用桡骨15mm节段性骨缺损模型,随机分为4组,每组12只,A组植入深冻异体骨复合自体骨髓,B组植入深冻异体骨,C组植入自体骨,D组植入新鲜同种异体骨。术后不同阶段分别行组织学、透射电镜及X线检测。结果四组骨缺损均有成骨现象发生,骨生成、骨连接情况A、C组优于B组,B组优于D组;A、C组细胞增生活跃、核呈分裂相、胞质丰富、核膜光整、细胞器丰富,同比均优于B、D组;骨缺损愈合时间A、C组为8-10周,B组为12周,D组骨缺损在术后12周仍未愈合。结论提示兔深冻异体骨复合自体骨髓具有良好的组织相容性及成骨作用,其取代自体骨植骨修复骨缺损具有可能性。 相似文献
954.
Takamatsu S Teramoto K Kawamura T Kudo A Noguchi N Irie T Ochiai T Kumagai J Koike M Arii S 《Pathology international》2004,54(6):440-445
Intrabiliary growth of liver metastases from colorectal cancer has rarely been studied. A surgically resected case of a metastatic liver tumor with prominent intrabiliary growth derived from rectal cancer is reported. The patient was a 62-year-old man who had received a low anterior resection for rectal cancer in March 2000. He was re-admitted due to obstructive jaundice in January 2003, and was diagnosed with hepatic malignancy in segment II of the liver with an intrabiliary tumor extending from the intrahepatic bile duct of segment II to the common hepatic duct. He underwent a left hepatectomy, a partial resection of segment VI, and an extrahepatic bile duct resection with reconstruction of the biliary tract. In the resected specimen, there were whitish tumors of 3 cm and 1.5 cm in diameter in segments II and VI, respectively, and an intrabiliary tumor originating from the main tumor in segment II extended to the common hepatic duct. Both the liver tumors and the intrabiliary tumor consisted of a well- to moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, which showed the same histological features as the rectal cancer. The immunohistochemical findings strongly supported that these tumors, including the intrabiliary growth, were liver metastasis from the rectal cancer. The intrabiliary invasion and growth of metastatic liver tumors has generally been overlooked, notwithstanding their frequently observed biological behavior. The present case is informative, and further investigation into this type of metastatic liver tumor may be warranted. 相似文献
955.
Serum levels of IL-10, IL-15 and soluble tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) receptors in type C chronic liver disease
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S KAKUMU A OKUMURA T ISHIKAWA M YANO A ENOMOTO H NISHIMURA K YOSHIOKA Y YOSHIKAI 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1997,109(3):458-463
We previously reported that the number of TNF-α-producing cells was increased in the liver of patients with type C chronic liver disease. To understand further the pathophysiology of this change, we examined serum levels of two soluble TNF receptors, TNF-αRI (p55) and -αRII (p75), and IL-10, all of which act as TNF-α buffer, and IL-15, a novel cytokine sharing many immunological activities with IL-2, using ELISA methods. We studied control individuals and patients with type C chronic liver disease, including asymptomatic hepatitis C virus (HCV) carriers with persistently normal serum ALT values, and those with chronic hepatitis (CH), liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Both types of sTNF-αR closely correlated with disease progression. Patients with LC and HCC had significantly elevated levels for sTNF-αRII compared with the other patient groups and controls. Serum IL-10 levels were significantly greater in all chronic liver disease groups than in controls. With respect to IL-15, the values were high in CH, LC and HCC compared with those of controls. Notably, HCC patients showed highest values for both IL-10 and IL-15, with significant differences from the other patient groups. Serial determinations revealed that interferon (IFN) treatment for CH patients resulted in the suppression of circulating IL-10 and IL-15 levels along with decrease in serum aminotransferase values. Both cytokines remained at decreased levels after cessation of therapy in patients who went into clinical and virological remission. On the other hand, treatment did not affect serum levels of sTNF-αRs. These findings indicate that serum levels of these molecules correlated with disease progress in chronic HCV infection, and that IL-10 and IL-15 may reflect the degree of inflammation in the liver. It is also suggested that both cytokines may be related to the development of HCC. 相似文献
956.
Prenatal paracetamol exposure and risk of asthma and elevated immunoglobulin E in childhood 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
S. O. Shaheen R. B. Newson A. J. Henderson† J. E. Headley† F. D. Stratton† R. W. Jones† D. P. Strachan‡ the ALSPAC Study Team 《Clinical and experimental allergy》2005,35(1):18-25
BACKGROUND: We recently found that paracetamol (acetaminophen) use in late pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of early wheezing in the offspring. OBJECTIVE: To see whether use of paracetamol in late pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of asthma, wheezing and other atopic outcomes in the child at school age. METHODS: In the population-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, we measured associations of paracetamol and aspirin use in late pregnancy (20-32 weeks) with asthma, hayfever, eczema (n = 8511) and wheezing (8381) in the offspring at 69-81 months, and with atopy (positive skin prick test to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, cat or grass, n = 6527) and blood total IgE (n = 5148) at 7 years. We used logistic and linear regression to analyse binary outcomes and log-transformed IgE, respectively, controlling for potential confounders. RESULTS: Use of paracetamol, but not aspirin, in late pregnancy was positively associated with asthma (odds ratios (ORs), comparing children whose mothers took paracetamol 'sometimes' and 'most days/daily' with those whose mothers never took it, 1.22 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06-1.41) and 1.62 (95% CI: 0.86-3.04), respectively; P trend = 0.0037), wheezing (ORs 1.20 (95% CI: 1.02-1.40) and 1.86 (95% CI: 0.98-3.55), respectively; P trend = 0.011), and total IgE (geometric mean ratios 1.14 (95% CI: 1.03-1.26) and 1.52 (95% CI: 0.98-2.38), respectively; P trend = 0.0034), but not hayfever, eczema or skin test positivity. The proportion of asthma attributable to paracetamol use in late pregnancy, assuming a causal relation, was 7%. CONCLUSION: Paracetamol exposure in late gestation may cause asthma, wheezing and elevated IgE in children of school age. 相似文献
957.
L. B. Dudnik A. N. Tsupko M. A. Shupik G. G. Akhaladze E. I. Galperin L. V. Platonova E. A. Pantaz A. V. Alessenko 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2008,145(1):33-36
Restoration of bile flow after 9-day cholestasis in rat liver normalized the content of lipid peroxidation products. The removal
of the cholestatic factor after 12-day cholestasis was not followed by recovery of these parameters. We showed that measurement
of serum concentration of lipid peroxidation products in patients with cholelithiasis during the preoperative period holds
promise for selection of the optimum time for surgical treatment and prediction of the risk of postoperative complications.
__________
Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 145, No. 1, pp. 39–42, January, 2008 相似文献
958.
为了解异基因骨髓移植治疗某些遗传及恶性血液性疾病的植活监测指标,用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增具有高度多态性的小卫星DNA33.1、33.6位点,联合地高辛标记的位点特异性寡核苷酸探针杂交的方法,以小卫星DNA指纹图为特异性遗传标志,对6例异基因骨髓移植,1例脐血移植进行植活指标监测,6例获得供者源性细胞植活证据。结果显示:小卫星DNA指纹图个体特异性强,可作为监测异基因造血干细胞移植植活的可靠格标,尤其是同血型,同性别,HLA配型表型全相合的移植;该方法程序简单,操作方便,灵敏度高,可达0.5%,最早获得植入证据的时间是+15天,仅需模板DNA100ng;如果扩增位点增加,可提高个体识别能力。 相似文献
959.
采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术,对42例肝活切组织石蜡切片中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)DNA进行检测,并与乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)的免疫组织化学及血清学检测进行比较,HBV-PCR阳性率为73.8%,高于组织及血清HBsAg阳性率(分别为59.5%和50.0%)。3例病理形态呈肝炎改变,而血清HBsAg(─)的肝组织中有2例检出HBV-DNA,提示PCR的高度敏感性和准确性。83.3%的门脉性肝硬变和87.5%的肝细胞癌组织中HBV-PCR呈阳性,进一步证实了上述两病与HBV的关系密切。我们还发现肝细胞淤胆患者HBV感染率较高,HBV-DNA及组织HBsAg阳性比例各为6/9和4/8。 相似文献
960.
网膜囊上隐窝的CT应用解剖 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
在42套腹部断面标本及50例整尸上观察到:网膜囊上隐窝呈“V”形间隙围绕肝尾状叶,前界为小网膜及肝左叶,后界是膈,顶由肝冠状韧带或膈形成,下抵胰,左邻食管;在正中矢状面上均出现肝尾状叶,且尾状叶套入或游离于网膜囊上隐窝。这些结果对在 CT 图像上鉴别尾状叶周围的积液及肿块具有重要意义。 相似文献