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11.
不同地区冬凌草有效成分抗肿瘤作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卢氏1号及信阳A,B都是从冬凌草[Rabdosia rubescens(Hemsi)]中提取出来的,均为新的二萜类抗肿瘤成分,实验证明:这三种成分对体外培养的艾氏腹水癌细胞具有较明显的细胞毒作用。对动物移植性肿瘤ECA,ARS,S_(180),HCA,HCS,P_(388),L_(1210),LLC及B_(16)均有较强的抗肿瘤作用(P<0.05)。对小鼠体液免疫(溶皿素方法),及细胞免疫(肿瘤相伴免疫方法)均无明显影响。急性毒性LD_(50)卢氏1号为69.5±6.7mg/kg,信阳冬凌草水剂为10.6±0.9g/kgip。 相似文献
12.
研究超声波提取复混肥料中水溶性磷的方法及提取条件对测定结果的影响,该方法与国家标准GB150632001《复混肥料》中规定的方法比较,操作简单、省时,准确度较高,RSD值小于0.5%。 相似文献
13.
V. UMBRAIN J. D'HAESE M. ALAFANDY E. DE ROOVER A. SCHOUTENS B. VAN GANSBEKE A. ALBERT G. GOFFINET F. CAMU F. J. LEGROS 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1997,41(1):25-34
Background: Liposomes containing local anaesthetics have been administered intrathecally and in the epidural space. Poor attention has been given to the pharmacokinetics of liposomes as drug carriers. Therefore, we observed the biodistribution of liposomes after intrathecal injection in rats by scintigraphic imaging during 24 h.
Methods: We administered99 Tc-labeled multilamellar (MLV) and small unilamellar vesicles (SUV) of defined size and volume dispersities into the cerebrospinal fluid at the lumbar level. Those vesicles were free of contamination by radiolabeled colloids as visualized by light and electron microscopy and of neurotoxic products from phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis and peroxidation, both during the preparation process and after 24 h incubation in cerebrospinal fluid at 37°C in vitro.
Results: SUV immediately diffused from the lumbar site of injection to the head and were cleared between 1 and 24 h after injection. MLV were cleared more slowly from the spinal space and appeared in the head region 1 h after injection where they accumulated up to 24 h. These differences were explained in terms of vesicle sizes and volumes. SUV with 0.05 μm diameters were rapidly absorbed into the blood through the arachnoid granulations. In contrast, particles larger than the upper size limit of the arachnoid granulations permeability (±8 μm) could accumulate in the head with a slow elimination rate.
Conclusion: This difference in clearance from the intrathecal space outlines the importance of defining the size of the liposomes, the distribution of a tracer or a drug inside the liposomal preparation, the chemical stability and the absence of toxic degradation products of liposome formulations before clinical use. 相似文献
Methods: We administered
Results: SUV immediately diffused from the lumbar site of injection to the head and were cleared between 1 and 24 h after injection. MLV were cleared more slowly from the spinal space and appeared in the head region 1 h after injection where they accumulated up to 24 h. These differences were explained in terms of vesicle sizes and volumes. SUV with 0.05 μm diameters were rapidly absorbed into the blood through the arachnoid granulations. In contrast, particles larger than the upper size limit of the arachnoid granulations permeability (±8 μm) could accumulate in the head with a slow elimination rate.
Conclusion: This difference in clearance from the intrathecal space outlines the importance of defining the size of the liposomes, the distribution of a tracer or a drug inside the liposomal preparation, the chemical stability and the absence of toxic degradation products of liposome formulations before clinical use. 相似文献
14.
用乙二醇法诱导大鼠产生草酸钙结石,用45~Ca示踪测定法了解中草药复方制剂(PESM)对草酸钙结石形成的抑制作用。结果显示,实验组肾脏放射性强度明显减少(实验组3.47±3.52cpm/mg,对照组10.89±14.24cpm/mg)。干肾重量明显下降(实验组306.0±47.0mg,对照组343.1±59.4mg),说明PESM能明显抑制肾脏草酸钙结石的形成。 相似文献
15.
Akio Tanaka Motoyoshi Okamoto Dai Yoshizawa Shigeru Ito Patricia González Alva Fumio Ide Kaoru Kusama 《Journal of oral pathology & medicine》2007,36(7):400-404
BACKGROUND: Although it has been reported that ghost cells are present in odontomas, the generation mechanism of these cells is unclear. To evaluate the presence of ghost cells and involvement of the Wnt signaling pathway, we examined the expression of hard keratins, beta-catenin and Lef-1 in odontomas. METHODS: Sixty-nine cases of odontoma were examined immunohistochemically with the use of antibodies against human hair proteins, beta-catenin and Lef-1. RESULTS: Expression of hard keratins was found only in the cytoplasm of ghost cells in 46 (66.7%) of the 69 odontomas. Compound odontomas (78.8%) showed a higher incidence of ghost cells than complex odontomas (29.4%). Histopathologically, ghost cells were found within odontogenic epithelium adjacent to immature enamel and in the centre of Liesegang-ring-like calcified materials. Expression of beta-catenin and Lef-1 was observed in the cytoplasm and nucleus of odontogenic epithelial cells adjacent to the ghost cells in immature odontomas. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that odontoma is a hard keratin-expressing tumor-like lesion, and that the Wnt signaling pathway may be involved in the formation of ghost cells in odontomas. 相似文献
16.
Temperature sensitive liposomes (TSL) containing adriamycin (ADM) and cytarabine (Ara-C) were prepared. ADM and Ara-C were
selected as model compounds of amphiphilic and hydrophilic drug, respectively. Encapsulation efficiency of ADM entrapped into
TSL was about twice greater than that of Ara-C. It might be due to different polarity of the drugs. Lipid compositions of
TSL had no effect on the encapsulation efficiency of drugs. Thermal behavior of TSL using a differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC) was also investigated. Phase transition temperature (Tc) of TSL was dependent on the lipid compositions of TSL.ADM broadened thermogram of TSL but Ara-C did not. However, Tc of TSL was not changed by any drug. Release rate of drugs was highly dependent on temperature. The release profile of ADM
was similar to that of Ara-C. The maximum release rate of drugs from TSL was occurred at the near Tc and observed at 39–41°C for DPPC (Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) only, 52–54°C for DSPC (Distearoylphosphatidylcholine)
only, 41–43°C for DPPC and DSPC (3∶1), and 43–45°C for DPPC and DSPC (1∶1), respectively. Effect of human serum albumin (HSA)
on the release rate of ADM was investigated. HSA had no significant effect on the release of ADM below Tc. However, ADM release from TSL was increased at the near and above Tc. The HSA-induced leakage of drug may result from the interaction of liposomal constituents with HSA structure at the near
Tc. From the fact that the release profiles of ADM from freshly prepared TSL and stored TSL for 1 week at 4°C was not changed,
the TSL was considered to be stable for at least 1 week at 4°C. Based on these findings, TSL may be useful to deliver drugs
to preheated target sites due to its thermal behaviors. 相似文献
17.
18.
复方金银花擦剂中没食子酸的含量测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:建立测定复方金银花擦剂中没食子酸的含量测定方法。方法:Novapak C18色谱柱,流动相甲醇冰醋酸-二甲基酰胺-水(2:0.5:20:90),检测波长275nm。结果:该法线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9996,加样回收率为99.02%,RSD=1.94%。结论:该方法操作简单,分离效果好,可用于复方金银花擦剂的质量控制。 相似文献
19.
20.
Liposomes as drug carriers in cancer chemotherapy have attracted considerable interest. To enhance the therapeutic effect of Adriamycin entrapped in liposomes (Lip-ADM) on human solid tumors, we investigated the therapeutic effects of Lip-ADM in combination with recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rTNF-alpha), which is known to have specific effects on tumor vasculature. rTNF-alpha or saline solution was injected intravenously into nude mice bearing a human colon cancer strain, HC-1, at 1 hour before intravenous administration of Lip-ADM. The significant therapeutic effect of Lip-ADM in combination with rTNF-alpha was demonstrated by the evaluation with tumor growth curve and the actual tumor weights, in comparison with groups of mice treated with saline solution, rTNF-alpha alone, or with a Lip-ADM after saline. Levels of Adriamycin in tumor tissue in the Lip-ADM in combination with rTNF-alpha-treated group were higher than those in Lip-ADM with saline solution-treated group. 相似文献