2型糖尿病及其血管并发症患者血清ACE活性的变化

为了解2型糖尿病及其血管并发症患者血清ACE(SACE)活性的变化, 采用比色法对1 27例2型糖尿病患者和90例正常人进行SACE活性的检测。结果显示：糖尿病患者SACE活性(45 9. 51±175.85U)明显高于正常人(321.14±121.27U);糖尿病肾病组SACE活性(548.27±166.60 U)明显高于非肾病组(383.20±139-00U),但微量蛋白尿组(528.10±190.70U)与大量蛋白 尿 组(545.83±138.60U)SACE活性比较无统计学意义(P＞005);糖尿病视网膜病变 组SACE活性(465.64±178.93 U)与无视网膜病变组(449.07±170.04U)比较也无统计学意义;糖尿病患者SACE活性与病程 、 血压、血脂和血糖无关。提示ACE可能仅参与了糖尿病和糖尿病肾病的发病,而与糖尿病肾 病进行性发展、糖尿病视网膜病变和高血压发病无关。     

舌鳞状细胞癌组织中p53、p21和bcl-2基因蛋白的表达

【目的】研究 p5 3、p2 1和bcl 2基因蛋白在舌鳞状细胞癌组织中的表达及其临床意义。【方法】用免疫组化SP法检测 5 4例舌鳞状细胞癌组织标本p5 3、p2 1和bcl 2癌基因蛋白表达。【结果】舌鳞状细胞癌组织中p5 3、p2 1和bcl 2蛋白阳性率分别为 46 %、6 1%、46 % ;p5 3和 p2 1蛋白表达与肿瘤细胞分化程度及颈淋巴结转移有关 (P <0 0 5 ) ;p5 3蛋白表达与 p2 1蛋白表达有关 (P <0 0 5 ) ,bcl 2基因蛋白表达与 p5 3或p2 1基因蛋白表达无关 (P >0 0 5 )。【结论】舌鳞状细胞癌组织中具有较高的 p5 3、p2 1和bcl 2癌基因蛋白表达 ;p5 3和 /或p2 1蛋白阳性病例恶性程度高 ,易发生颈淋巴结转移。p5 3和 /或 p2 1蛋白可作为舌鳞癌预后的参考指标     

环丙沙星与氧氟沙星联用抗结核药物肝毒性比较

目的　研究环丙沙星或氧氟沙星联用抗结核药的肝毒性并探讨其机制。方法　分别测定异烟肼和利福平联合用药 (IR)组及其分别联用氧氟沙星 (IRO)或环丙沙星 (IRC)组小鼠的血清谷氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT)、肝指数、肝匀浆丙二醛 (MDA)含量、肝微粒体细胞色素P45 0和线粒体Ca2 ATP酶活性 ,及肝病理检查 ,结果与对照组以及实验组之间进行比较。结果　与正常对照组比较 ,IR组及IRO组的血清ALT、肝细胞匀浆MDA明显增高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而IRC组变化不大 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;同时发现IR组和IRO组的肝微粒体细胞色素P45 0含量较高和线粒体Ca2 ATP酶活性较低 ,而IRC组则相反 ;病理检查IRO和IRC组肝细胞坏死程度稍轻但与IR组比较无明显差异。结论　氧氟沙星、环丙沙星不增加异烟肼和利福平联用肝毒性 ,且环丙沙星有一定的拮抗作用。     

BCL-2,p53蛋白在乳腺原位癌中的表达

目的 :探讨BCL - 2 ,p53蛋白在乳腺原位癌及正常乳腺组织中的表达及相互关系。方法 :采用免疫组化检测 15例正常乳腺组织 ,10例小叶原位癌及 4 5例导管原位癌 (DuctalCarcinomainsitu ,DCIS)。结果 :BCL - 2蛋白在正常乳腺组织及小叶原位癌中的表达均阳性 ,p53蛋白均阴性 ,基因表型呈BCL - 2 /p53-。4 5例DCIS中 ,BCL - 2蛋白阳性率 77.8% (35/ 4 5) ,p53蛋白阳性率 2 4 .2 % (11/ 4 5)。BCL - 2蛋白表达与DCIS组织学分级密切相关 (P <0 .0 1)。DCIS中有 6 6 .7%呈BCL - 2 /p53-表型 ,多为高分化和中分化病例 ,还有 33.3% ,多为差分化病例 ,坏死出现率比呈BCL - 2 /p53-表型的病例高 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :正常乳腺组织及小叶原位癌均呈BCL - 2 /p53-表型 ;6 6 .7%导管原位癌与正常乳腺组织具有相似的凋亡调控基因 (BCL - 2 /p53- ) ,非正常表型DCLS病例多代表分化差的病例 ,可能这些病例不受正常凋亡调控基因的控制 ,结果导致肿瘤细胞的存活和生长。     

心脑通对大鼠凝血功能的影响

目的　观察心脑通对大鼠凝血功能的影响。方法　心脑通给大鼠连续灌胃８ｄ 后,观察其对大鼠的出血时间、凝血酶时间、凝血酶原时间、部分凝血活酶时间、血小板聚集以及血浆中ＴＸＢ２ 与６ － 酮－ ＰＧＦ１α含量的影响。结果　心脑通０．４ｇ／ｋｇ、０．６ｇ／ｋｇ、０ ．８ｇ／ｋｇ 剂量组的出血时间、凝血酶时间、凝血酶原时间、部分凝血活酶时间均较生理盐水组明显延长（ Ｐ＜ ０．０５） ;且对ＡＤＰ诱导的血小板聚集有明显抑制作用;血浆中ＴＸＢ２ 与生理盐水组相比含量下降。结论　心脑通有良好的活血化瘀作用。     

常年性变应性鼻炎sIL-2R的表达

目的探讨常年性变应性鼻炎(PAR)患者中可溶性白介素-2受体(sIL-2R)的表达水平.方法选择确诊为PAR者47例为PAR组,正常体检者36例为对照组.应用单抗、多抗双抗体夹心法检测sIL-2R的表达水平.结果PAR组患者的血清sIL-2R水平呈高表达,较正常人群组显著性升高(P＜0.001),且无男女性W别差异.结论血清sIL-2R在PAR的免疫病理过程中有重要的作用.     

A Dutch family with progressive sensorineural hearing impairment linked to the DFNA2 region

We studied a Dutch family with DFNA2-linked progressive sensorineural hearing impairment (SNHI). Recent audiograms were obtained from 18 of the affected persons (age 7–81 years) and were used in a gene-linkage analysis. Linear regression analysis of the audiograms, using binaural mean thresholds, disclosed on average a descending slope of approximately 10 dB/octave at any age and an annual threshold increase at any frequency of about 0.7 dB/year. There may have been substantial congenital impairment at higher frequencies, but longitudinal analysis of hearing impairment in the youngest case, who was followed from age 5 years, suggested that the most significant changes in hearing may have occurred in the first two decades of life. Linkage analysis was carried out with special attention to the DFNA2 region because hearing trends were very similar to families previously linked to DFNA2. Linkage to DFNA2 was established with maximum lod scores of 4.7 and 3.2 for the flanking markers of the DFNA2 region (D1S432;MYCL1). Received: 25 February 1999 / Accepted: 11 June 1999     

中老年高血压和2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素水平的初步研究

目的 研究中老年人群中原发性高血压和２型糖尿病对血清瘦素水平的影响。方法 随机选取原发性高血压患者３０例,２型糖尿病５５例,正常对照组１５例,分别测定入选对象的体重指数（ＢＭＩ）、腰臀比值（ＷＨＲ）、血压、空腹瘦素、空腹和餐后２ｈ血糖和胰岛素、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇和甘油三酯,并计算胰岛素敏感指数（ＩＳＩ）。结果 血清瘦素水平与性别、ＢＭＩ、ＷＨＲ、空腹和餐后２ｈ胰岛素和胰岛素敏感指数呈独立相关;     

Chemical conjugation of a novel antibody-interleukin 2 immunoconjugate agains t c-erbB-2 product

Objective To develop a new chemical method to produce a monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 520C9/recombinant human interleukin 2 (rhIL-2) conjugate. Methods MoAb 520C9 reactive with the protooncogene c-erbB-2 product P185 was chemically conjugated with rhIL-2 by using a simple two-step method.First, the rhIL-2 was activated by Sulfosuccinimidyl 4-［N-maleimidomethyl］ cyclohexane-1-carboxylate, a heterobifunctional linker, and N-succinimidyl s-acetylthioacetate was introduced onto 520C9.Then SATA on the 520C9 was reacted with the maleimide group on the activated rhIL-2 to generate 520C9-rhIL-2 immunoconjugate. Results The immunoconjugate retained the antigen binding activity compared to the respective native antibody as determined by an indirect live cell binding assay.The immunoconjugate also possessed IL-2 activity as measured by the standard CTLL-2 cells proliferation assay and the stimulation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) into lymphokine-activated killer cells. Conclusion Our method of conjugation of rhIL-2 to 520C9 preserves the binding activity of the antibody and the cytokine function of IL-2.This simple and efficient method of conjugation should be applicable to other types of MoAbs and recombinant cytokines.     

Overexpression of Bcl-2 partly inhibits apoptosis of human ce rvical cancer SiHa cells induced by arsenic trioxide

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