视网膜眼电图对DMD/BMD携带者的检测价值探讨

目的研究杜氏／贝氏进行性肌营养不良（DMD／BMD）携带者视网膜眼电图（ERG）的改变，探讨ERG对DMD／BMD携带者的诊断意义。方法对22个基因突变类型明确的DMD／BMD家系．用定量PCR法结合系谱分析将家系中女性成员分成肯定携带者和非携带者，对患者和家系女性成员进行详细的眼科检查和ERG检测，并用ERG国际测量标准记录结果。结果22名患者中17名出现异常ERG改变；11名肯定携带者中5名出现ERG异常，14名非携带者无ERG改变，两组无重叠。结论ERG是一项对DMD／BMD诊断非常敏感和特异的检查，而ERG对携带者的诊断也具有一定的临床意义。     

具有骨诱导活性的仿生骨基质材料的制备

目的将一种具有与骨形态发生蛋白2相似骨诱导活性的多肽p24共价结合于改性聚（丙交酯-co-乙交酯）基质材料上，以制备出具有骨诱导活性的仿生骨基质材料。方法将活性多肽p24通过交联剂共价结合于改性PLGA材料上作为实验组；以未加交联剂多肽溶液和材料简单混合反应为对照组，通过X射线光电子光谱法和扫描电镜检测交联情况；同时对两组材料进行钙离子吸附实验，初步评价其仿生矿化能力。结果XPS检测结果表明，实验组及对照组材料表面均已结合硫元素，两者含有硫元素含量分别为1.50％及0.09％；钙离子吸附实验结果表明，12h及24h时实验组材料的钙离子吸附量分别为0，126mg及0．231mg；12h及24h时对照组材料的钙离子吸附量分别为0．053、0．102mg。多肽交联之材料较混合之材料的钙离子吸附能力显著增强。结论在改性PLGA三嵌段材料上固定了BMP2活性多肽，为以后发挥其骨诱导活性修复骨缺损奠定了良好基础。     

DIALYSIS AND THE ENVIRONMENT: COMPARING HOME AND UNIT BASED HAEMODIALYSIS

Dialysis, with its high dependence upon technology, disposable products and transport requirements, presents an unusual perspective for environmental management. This study considers and compares the environmental aspects arising from the provision of haemodialysis (HD) in the hospital and home setting. Resource items were measured at two levels of aggregation — unit and individual patient. Unit level items applied to common resources used for HD and require apportioning appropriately with patient level items that could be attributable to individuals. The data was measured in standard units such as hours and number of treatments or apportioned appropriately. With equivalent emissions calculated as CO₂ annually per patient for standard HD. The findings indicate that HD in the home offers a net reduction in CO₂ emissions per patient annually compared to hospital based HD, and provides an overview of how healthcare provision and the use of resources can be measured, enabling refinement in environmental management plans.     

浙江人群幽门螺杆菌cagA/vacA优势基因型和不同基因型混合感染的调查

目的　了解消化性溃疡和慢性胃炎患者感染的幽门螺杆菌 (Hp)cagA vacA优势基因型及不同基因型Hp感染、混合感染与疾病的关系。 方法　选择胃窦、胃体双份活检标本均培养出Hp的 42例慢性胃炎 (CG)和 3 6例消化性溃疡 (PU )患者作为研究对象 ,采用聚合酶链反应 (PCR)检测156份Hp分离株的cagA基因、vacA基因的信号区 (s)和中间区 (m )亚型 ,分析Hp基因型及多株Hp混合感染在CG和PU中的分布。结果　胃窦标本cagA基因的检测中 78例患者中有 75例 (96.2 % )为cagA阳性 ,相应的胃体标本中 ,76例患者 (97.4% )为cagA阳性 ,有 1例 (1.3 % )患者胃窦、胃体检出cagA状态不一的Hp混合菌株。在胃窦标本的vacA基因分型中 ,s1a m1、s1a m2、s1a m1b、s1a m1b m2 4种vacA基因型在 78例患者中所占比例分别为 6.4% (5 78)、55.1% (43 78)、2 6.9% (2 1 78)和 1.3 % (1 78) ,多株混合感染为 3 .8% (3 78) ;而相应的胃体标本中 ,前述四种vacA基因型所占比例依次为 6.4% (5 78)、53 .8% (42 78)、2 5.6% (2 0 78)和 3 .8% (3 78) ,多株混合感染为 5.1% (4 78)。cagA+ s1a m2和cagA+ s1a m1b在胃窦标本中占 51.3 % (40 78)和 2 6.9% (2 1 78) ,而在相应的胃体标本中占 52 .6% (41 78)和 2 5.6% (2 0 78)。少量胃窦、胃体     

前列腺液中尿酸引起ⅢB前列腺炎84例报告

目的 :探讨前列腺液 (EPS)中尿酸 (UA)与前列腺素E2 (PGE2 )浓度与慢性盆痛症状之间的相互关系 ,以及UA引发ⅢB前列腺炎的可能机制。方法 :按国际慢性前列腺炎分类诊断标准诊断 ,将 84例慢性前列腺炎患者分为两组 ,即ⅢA组 39例 ;ⅢB组 4 5例 ;正常对照 (对照组 ) 13例。分别进行国际前列腺炎症状评分 (CP SI)和检测EPS中白细胞数、pH值、UA和PGE2 浓度。结果 :①ⅢB组患者慢性盆痛症状评分 (CPSI P)高于ⅢA组 ,EPS中UA浓度高于ⅢA组和正常对照组 ,pH值低于ⅢA和正常对照组 ,均差异有显著性意义 (均 P <0 .0 5 )。②ⅢB组和ⅢA组的PGE2 平均浓度高于正常对照组 ,差异有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,但是ⅢA组和ⅢB组间差异无显著性意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。CPSI P与EPS中的UA ,PGE2 之间存在正相关 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :ⅢB组患者EPS中高浓度的UA激活环氧化酶 ,使局部的PGE2 升高 ,从而引起慢性盆痛症状 ,其严重程度与EPS中的UA、PGE2 浓度呈正比。同时PGE2 又使UA更容易渗入EPS ,形成UA和PGE2 之间的恶性循环 ,使ⅢB前列腺炎迁延不愈。     

Stroke Caused by Small Vessel Occlusion in a Patient Taking Etoricoxib and Thalidomide

We report a 33-year-old man with seronegative arthritis who had an acute infarct at the left lentiform nucleus while taking etoricoxib and thalidomide regularly. Extensive investigations did not find any evidence of large artery atherosclerosis, vasculitis, cardioembolic source or anti-phospholipid antibodies. While it is possible that a short smoking history, hyperlipidemia, and the use of thalidomide could have contributed to the thrombosis of a small penetrator vessel, we postulated that the prolonged use of etoricoxib is another possible contributing factor.     

凋亡敏感基因在短暂性缺氧再复氧复注血清后的大鼠星形胶质细胞中的表达及其意义

目的研究一种新发现的抗氧化蛋白质--凋亡敏感基因(SAG)在短暂性缺氧再复氧复注血清诱导的细胞坏死和凋亡中的作用.方法用短暂性缺氧再复氧复注血清来诱导原代培养的大鼠大脑皮质星形胶质细胞损伤,用免疫细胞化学方法检测凋亡敏感基因的表达,并作图像分析;用流式细胞仪检测胶质细胞在短暂缺氧再复氧复注血清后不同时间点的凋亡率.结果凋亡敏感基因在缺氧15 min再复氧复注血清5 h后表达最高,在复氧复注血清16 h后恢复至对照组水平;细胞凋亡率在缺氧15 min再复氧复注血清1h时达到最高,而在再复氧复注血清5 h后降至对照组水平.结论凋亡敏感基因具有抗凋亡的作用,可减轻星形胶质细胞的缺血再灌注损伤.     

Cultured human granulosa cells as a model for corpus luteum function: relative roles of gonadotrophin and low density lipoprotein studied under defined culture conditions.

In primates, corpus luteum development involves both gonadotrophin stimulation and exposure to low density lipoprotein (LDL) delivered through vascularization of the granulosa cell-derived layer. These regulatory influences were modelled in vitro using granulosa cells obtained during in-vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles controlled with gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue, human menopausal gonadotrophin (HMG) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG). Granulosa cells were cultured in defined medium on extracellular matrix. Without gonadotrophin or LDL in the medium, progesterone production declined progressively. With LDL alone, there was a short-lived elevation of progesterone output which subsequently declined. Culture with HCG alone resulted in a relatively unchanged rate of steroid production over 5 days despite morphological development. This contrasted with a marked and sustained increase in progesterone output over the same time when granulosa cells were cultured with combined HCG/LDL. Cultures were challenged with combined HCG/LDL on day 5. Where initial incubation included HCG, the challenge resulted in a recovery of progesterone output to values comparable to those of granulosa cells exposed to continuous HCG/LDL. Initial incubation without gonadotrophin led to a reduced response. Results suggest that LDL delivery to granulosa cells of the early corpus luteum causes a short-lived period of progesterone production. Sustained luteinization of granulosa cells and maintenance of gonadotrophin responsiveness requires continued exposure to gonadotrophin in the luteal phase.     

PHA对单产和联产白细胞介素-2活性的影响

本文研究了用人外周血白细胞在细胞浓度为5×10~5个/ml、培养时间为24h,PHA加量对单独生产白细胞介素_2(单产)及联合生产a_干扰素、白细胞介素-2(联产)的影响.单产中,以25μg/mlPHA刺激量为宜;联产中以100μg/ml刺激量最好.联产比单产所得白细胞介素-2产量高10倍以上,且纯度高.