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21.
杨艳霞 《中华实用中西医杂志》2007,20(13):1169-1170
目的:调查非放射科护理人员对医用放射线防护知识的掌握程度,并比较不同学历护理人员之间的差异,为提高临床护理人员的防护意识、制定具体防护措施提供理论依据。方法:采用自行设计的问卷对100名非放射科护理人员进行问卷调查.结果:非放射科护理人员对医用放射线防护知识缺乏,不同学历护理人员之间存在差异具有非常显著性(P〈0.05)。结论:对非放射科护理人员进行放射线防护知识普及势在必行,对保护患者及护理人员自身健康具有重要意义。 相似文献
22.
Kamil Torres Anna Torres Grzegorz J. Staśkiewicz Andrzej Chrościcki Tadeusz Łoś Ryszard Maciejewski 《Surgical endoscopy》2009,23(9):2117-2123
Background Surgical procedures enhance production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and angiogenic factors that play a pivotal
role in the immunological response to surgical trauma and take part in the pathogenesis of tumor growth and adhesions formation.
The purpose of the study was to access the influence of low-pressure CO2 pneumoperitoneum on the inflammatory and angiogenic responses during the postoperative period after laparoscopy.
Methods The study group consisted of 40 patients, operated on due to cholelithiasis using standard-pressure (n = 20) and low-pressure (n = 20) CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Serum concentration of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, and
endostatin were measured before and at 6, 24, and 48 h after surgery with commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA).
Results Concentrations of IL-6 increased significantly after the operations in both groups. No differences were observed between the
groups in regards to IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 levels. Concentrations of VEGF-A measured at 6 and 48 h were significantly lower
in patients who underwent laparoscopies performed with low-pressure pneumoperitoneum. No significant variations were observed
in endostatin serum concentration. Concentrations of the studied parameters were not influenced by duration of surgery or
by age, gender, or body mass index (BMI) of the patients.
Conclusions The results obtained in our study do not show any significant differences between studied operative procedures with regards
to systemic inflammatory response. Changes in the concentrations of VEGF-A and endostatin observed in the studied population
may suggest this technique is more favorable with regards to angiogenesis process intensity, along with all its consequences
and implications. 相似文献
23.
An extensive field survey allowed us to expand the geographical distribution of the scorpion Tityus perijanensis in the Perijá range, western Zulia State, Venezuela, including areas where adult cases of severe scorpionism have been reported. 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing, DL(50) determination, and native PAGE suggest low genetic and venom proteomic divergence across the distribution range. The results also indicate phylogenetic divergence between T. perijanensis and T. discrepans, the species prevalent in northcentral Venezuela. T. perijanensis venom lethality (0.91-0.94 mg/kg) is comparable to that of the Brazilian T. serrulatus and ranks highest among toxic Venezuelan Tityus studied so far. The data indicate that the Perijá range should be included amongst the endemic areas of scorpionism of Venezuela and Colombia. 相似文献
24.
LESLEY BOULTON MB CHB FRACO DO Ophthalmologist 《Clinical & experimental ophthalmology》1986,14(4):365-371
The Low Vision Clinic at the Palmerston North Hospital has now been oerating for 70 years. Over the course of these ten years a number of factors have emerged which can be as readily applied to general ophthalmological practice as to low vision practice. The philosophy of low vision care is one of which all ophthalmologists should be aware and includes factors to be taken into account when dealing with children, people in the workplace, and everyday factors involved in daily living activities, all of which are equally relevant in routine ophthalmological practice. This paper endeavours to share some thoughts on these factors and also discusses means by which the visually handicapped can be helped in areas where specialist low vision services are not readily available. 相似文献
25.
应用蒙特卡洛法仿真辐射式金属换热器内的辐射传热过程,建立了换热器综合传热的数学模型,利用概率论原理,把辐射能迁移过程仿真为一定累积概率分面下的随机过程,该模型能较好地反映换热器内传热过程的真实情况,可以计算出换热器内烟气、筒壁、空气的温度和壁面热流分布,以及研究烟气进口温度、换热器筒径和狭逢宽度对换热效果的影响。 相似文献
26.
Janice F. Munro Debra Haire-Joshu Edwin B. Fisher H. James Wedner 《The Journal of asthma》1996,33(5):313-325
Low-income minority patients from East St. Louis, Illinois, a depressed midwestern urban city, who had visited acute care settings with asthma symptoms, participated in a focus group. Questions were constructed around the Health Belief Model to characterize participants' experiences in receiving asthma care, their confidence in long-term asthma self-management, barriers they perceived to managing their asthma, and recommendations they would make for improving asthma care in their community. Analysis of comments suggests an appreciable understanding of asthma triggers, limited coping behaviors for asthma symptoms, very limited practice of active asthma management, perception of the health care system as frequently insensitive to their needs or their knowledge of their own care, exchange of well-articulated information regarding how to deal with the system, and an apparent lack of awareness of any potential contribution of patient education or support system. 相似文献
27.
下腰痛患者后路手术并发症的防治 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
目的:分析下腰痛患者后路手术并发症出现的原因,探讨防治办法。方法:回顾分析我科自1988~1998年6月间采用后路手术治疗下腰痛,即腰椎间盘突出症和/或腰椎管狭窄症患者570例的临床资料。结果:33例发生术后并发症,发生率5.79%,早期(术后2周以内)并发症18例,晚期并发症15例,但无一例并发神经根损伤。结论:除了术中操作技能外,术前严格掌握手术适应证,术后及时观察、早期功能锻炼,都有利于并发症的防治。 相似文献
28.
目的 观察加入外源性SOD对辐射诱发人血淋巴细胞染色单体型畸变和染色体型畸变的影响。方法 (1)人血 37℃培养 70h后加入不同浓度SOD ,接受 1Gy60 Co -γ射线照射 ,再培养 3h ,按常规方法制片 ,每组镜检 30 0个细胞 ,观察SOD对辐射诱发染色单体型畸变的影响 ;(2 )人血先加入不同浓度SOD ,再按上述条件照射 1Gy ,37℃培养 5 4h ,按常规方法制片 ,每组镜检 30 0个细胞 ,观察SOD对辐射诱发染色体型畸变的影响。 结果 (1)各个浓度SOD(5× 10 -3 ~ 5× 10 -1mg/ml )对辐射诱发的染色单体型互换和断裂均有非常明显的降低作用 ;(2 )只有中浓度SOD对染色体性畸变包括染色体互换与断片 ,以及高浓度SOD对染色体互换才产生降低作用。结论 在上述实验条件下 ,不同浓度SOD对辐射诱发的染色单体型畸变和染色体型畸变均有不同程度降低作用。 相似文献
29.
小鼠经γ线1200rad照射后胃排空受到明显抑制,如照前15min腹腔注射WR-2721 5mg或10mg对照后3天胃排空的抑制有明显改善。虽然WR-2721药物本身对胃排空具有一定的抑制作用,但经过24~48h后则可表现出对胃排空有一定程度的改善效应,这可能与该药减轻急性放射损伤的过程有关。 相似文献
30.
Autoradiography of brain slices from 4 multiple sclerosis (MS) and 9 control patients was performed. After 6 weeks of exposure the exact picture of the white matter appeared on the X-ray films in all cases with MS, but only in one of the controls. The high level of autoradiographic signal from MS white matter suggests that an abnormal accumulation of radioactive trace elements takes place within the brains of MS victims. 相似文献