赖新生通元针法结合中药治疗梅核气临证探微

探究赖新生教授用通元针法结合中药治疗梅核气的临证经验.赖教授指出本病病因病机为情志失宜,气血失和,肝气易郁,气痰胶结.病理因素以气、痰为主,久则生瘀、化火,甚至导致阴阳虚损.治疗上予通督调神,安养脏腑;引气归元,通调气血,并重视疏导情志,心身同调.附验案一则以佐证.     

朴炳奎解毒法治疗靶向所致皮疹的经验挖掘及应用研究

目的：通过数据挖掘的方法,探寻朴炳奎教授治疗肺癌靶向治疗患者及靶向治疗导致皮疹患者的用药规律,用客观数据总结其临床经验。方法：采用联机处理分析和复杂网络分析方法,对朴炳奎教授临床诊疗电子信息化模板的数据库中37例肺癌靶向治疗患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析(其中包含14例皮疹患者)。结果：通过数据挖掘,显示出朴师处方的核心思想以益气健脾为主,结合化痰祛湿、清热解毒为治则,体现出扶正与祛邪、辨病与辨证、局部与整体相结合的学术思想。结合专家访谈的形式,确立解毒消疹方的组成。结论：数据挖掘的结果与朴师治疗肺癌的扶正固本、祛邪解毒相结合的中西医结合学术思想得到了相互印证;确立了解毒消疹方的组成,即白芍、金银花、地肤子、蝉蜕。     

秦亮甫教授治疗围绝经期女性尿路感染经验撷英

总结全国名老中医秦亮甫教授治疗围绝经期女性尿路感染的学术思想和用药经验。     

崔玉衡教授治疗眩晕七法经验介绍

崔玉衡教授运用中医辨证论治治疗眩晕七法,疗效显著,值得临床推广。     

胡建华学术思想初探

探讨胡建华教授“病多参郁,疏肝为要”和“凡病皆重胃气,临证需顾根本”的学术思想。     

护生在临床安宁照护情境中的体验

目的探索护生在临床安宁照护情境中的现场体验,了解其真实感受,分析其中情况及成因,找寻规律和差异,总结经验,形成较有价值的理论,指导护理教育的课程改革与实践。方法采用质性研究的方法,通过分项目记录、观察及半结构访谈工具收集护生在疼痛、死亡等情境中的现场体验资料,同步分析、归纳、推理,最终形成理论。结果护生的情绪与病人 (家属)的信任关系有关；护生在安宁照护情境中受到死亡价值观的冲突和影响；护生进入安宁照护情境前需要培训和支持；综合医院安宁照护现状不甚理想。结论需高度关注护生的人文关怀精神和同理心的培育；综合医院安宁照护工作需要被关注和研究；安宁照护需要社会整体环境的支持。     

Women's experience of low back and/or pelvic pain (LBPP) during pregnancy

Objectiveto explore the experiences of women suffering low back and/or pelvic pain during pregnancy.Designa qualitative design using focus groups. Each group was recorded with a digital audio recorder and analysed using the Newell and Burnard framework for thematic analysis.Settingan urban maternity hospital.Participantsa self-selecting sample of 14 women who had taken part in a pilot randomised controlled trial investigating reflexology for pregnancyrelated low back and / or pelvic pain.Measurements and Findingsthe group discussions were guided by a pre-determined schedule of questions designed to investigate women's experiences of pregnancyrelated low back and / or pelvic pain. Three main themes emerged:

• (1)The physical and emotional impact that pregnancy-related low back and / or pelvic pain had on women's lives

• (2)Women's attitudes towards, and knowledge about pregnancy-related low back and/or pelvic pain

• (3)Women's use of treatments to manage their symptoms and levels of dissatisfaction with standard advice and treatment.

Key conclusionslow back and/ or pelvic pain affected women physically and emotionally during pregnancy. Their attitudes towards, and knowledge about the conditions differed. Women used a range of self-help strategies for their symptoms and there was a general sense of dissatisfaction with routine advice and treatment, a finding supported by a growing body of research.Implications for practicegiven that pregnancy-related low back and/ pelvic pain occur across the world, and affects the majority of pregnant women, heath care providers need to ensure that standard care provided is meeting women's needs.Health care professionals may require specific training in order to effectively provide individualised and evidence-based advice and support to pregnant women experiencing this pain.     

Insights into the origins of knowledge from the cognitive neuroscience of blindness

Children learn about the world through senses such as touch, smell, vision, and audition, but they conceive of the world in terms of objects, events, agents, and their mental states. A fundamental question in cognitive science is how nature and nurture contribute to the development of such conceptual categories. What innate mechanisms do children bring to the learning problem? How does experience contribute to development? In this article we discuss insights into these longstanding questions from cognitive neuroscience studies of blindness. Despite drastically different sensory experiences, behavioural and neuroscientific work suggests that blind children acquire typical concepts of objects, actions, and mental states. Blind people think and talk about these categories in ways that are similar to sighted people. Neuroimaging reveals that blind people make such judgements relying on the same neural mechanisms as sighted people. One way to interpret these findings is that neurocognitive development is largely hardwired, and so differences in experience have little consequence. Contrary to this interpretation, neuroimaging studies also show that blindness profoundly reorganizes the visual system. Most strikingly, developmental blindness enables “visual” circuits to participate in high-level cognitive functions, including language processing. Thus, blindness qualitatively changes sensory representations, but leaves conceptual representations largely unchanged. The effect of sensory experience on concepts is modest, despite the brain's potential for neuroplasticity.     

中医医院创建优质护理示范病房体会

介绍我科开展优质护理及中医护理工作情况及具体做法。在开展优质护理服务工作过程中,我科分别从基础设施建设、中医的整体护理观念、辨证施护、情志护理、饮食护理和治未病等几个方面分别介绍。创建优质护理示范病房使患者真正体验到中医护理及优质护理服务,提高生活质量和满意度,突出了中医特色,推动了优质护理服务示范工程的开展。