可重复使用硬吸引瓶在临床中的应用

可重复使用硬吸引瓶是一种新型、实用性强、安全性能好的引流瓶,全封闭性,在直视条件下观察引流液的量及颜色不需每日更换,只要内袋满了以后更换内袋。患者出院即可更换硬吸引瓶,使用后须按照医院制度进行清洗、消毒。含有大量致病菌及毒素的痰液、引流液全部收集在液体收集袋内,减少对环境的污染,创造了一个清洁卫生的工作环境,保护了医护人员的身心健康,有利于控制院内感染,符合控制医院感染的要求,也符合国家的环保产业政策。     

A Korean Survey on Qualities and Definition of a Good Psychiatrist

The definition of a "good" psychiatrist has varied over the past decades due to changing roles of psychiatrists. Studies on the qualities of "good" psychiatrists have been completed in many countries. However, no such study has been undertaken in Korea. In Korea, recent growing interest in psychiatry demands the identification of qualities for a good psychiatrist. The purpose of this study was to define the qualities of a good psychiatrist in Korea, subsequently facilitating the improvement of psychiatric training programs. The questionnaire was based on a Singaporean survey with the permission from the original authors. Respondents were divided into patient group and psychiatrist group. The 40-item questionnaire contained items grouped into four themes: Professional, Personal Values, Academic Executive and Relationship. Of the four themes, both patient and psychiatrist groups considered Professional as the most important, whereas Academic Executive as the least important. The mean scores for all items of each theme in the patient group were higher than those in the psychiatrist group, reflecting higher expectations for good psychiatrist in the patient group. Patients emphasized Relationship more than psychiatrists did. It is concluded that a good psychiatrist in Korea can be defined as "a good communicator and listener with a professional manner, who respects confidentiality and has good doctor-patient relationships."

Graphical Abstract

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