脑膜瘤组织中Survivin和PCNA的表达

目的 探讨Survivin和PCNA在脑膜瘤组织中的表达及临床意义。方法 采用免疫组织化学sP法检测97例脑膜瘤组织和18例正常脑膜组织中Survivin和PCNA的表达。结果 Survivin在正常脑膜和脑膜瘤组织中阳性表达率为0％和65．9％（64／97），差异具有显著性（P〈0．001）。Survivln表达阳性率在脑膜瘤Ⅱ级（85．7％）和Ⅰ级（51、7％）之间、Ⅲ级（93．8％）和Ⅰ级之间差异具有显著性（P〈0．001）。PCNA蛋白在正常脑膜和脑膜瘤组织中表达阳性率为0％和55．7％（54／97），差异具有显著性（P〈0．001）。PC—NA表达阳性率在脑膜瘤Ⅱ级（71．4％）和Ⅰ级（41、7％）之间，Ⅲ级（87．5％）同Ⅰ级之间差异具有显著性（P〈0．001）。Survivin与PCNA蛋白在脑膜瘤中的表达呈正相关关系（rs=0．640，P〈0．01）。结论 Survivin过度表达和脑膜瘤发生及PCNA的表达密切相关，两者参与了脑膜瘤发生、增殖和发展。     

MANAGEMENT OF UNCONTROLLED GLAUCOMA WITH THE MOLTENO SYSTEM

In glaucomatous eyes refractory to medication, laser techniques and conventional drainage surgery, intraocular pressure is often high, and visual loss rapid. In this situation a reliable, robust artificial outflow system is required. Molteno has evolved a plastic tube and plate device combined with a fibrosis suppression medication regimen. Thirty-eight eyes of 32 patients with uncontrolled glaucoma were treated with the Molteno system. Six months after operation mean intraocular pressure had been reduced from 41.0 ± 13.6 to 16.2 ± 5.6 mmHg. Eighteen eyes had pressures of 20 mmHg or less on no hypotensive therapy, 17 on reduced treatment. Three eyes had a pressure of 21 to 35 mmHg on treatment at six months. The 13 aphakic eyes responded as well as 25 phakic eyes. Five eyes with rubeotic glaucoma demonstrated pressures of less than 20 mmHg without therapy, four eyes with traumatic glaucoma required continuing medication with three having pressures below 22 mmHg. Of the seven eyes with uveitic glaucoma, one was lost, two required maintenance therapy; five of six surviving eyes had pressures below 20 mmHg. Fifteen eyes with congenital or juvenile glaucoma achieved pressures below 20 mmHg, three of these with timolol drops, three with timolol and acetazolamide, and nine with no treatment. While seven of seven eyes with refractory primary open-angle glaucoma attained pressures below 20 mmHg. all seven needed continuing mild hypotensive therapy. Eleven eyes underwent a one-stage procedure, while 27 eyes required a two-stage operation. Twenty-eight eyes received fibrosis suppression medication after the second stage, and 24 maintained or improved their preoperative visual acuity. Results have been encouraging: in general the Molteno system is recommended as the second drainage operation in all glaucomatous eyes in which conventional therapy has failed, and as the primary surgical procedure (after laser techniques) in eyes with rubeotic and uveitic glaucoma. Ciliary body destructive procedures should be restricted to control of symptoms in blind eyes.     

Antibody reactivity to a synthetic peptide (P62) of the Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen in sera of patients with X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measured IgG antiboody titers againt a synthetic peptide whose sequence was derived from the glycine-alanine repeating region of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear associated antigen 1 (EBNA-1). Antibody titers were determined in sera from 15 normal subjects, sera from 21 normal male siblings of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (XLP) patients, from 20 XLP patients comprising a total of 42 samples, and ten samples before and ten samples after gamma-globulin therapy in ten patients with XLP. Data analysis demonstrated that while there are differences between the ELISA and ACIF, they appear to measure a similar response as demonstrated by their correlation coefficient (0.77) and the GMT to EBNA observed by both methods. No cross-reactivity of cytomegalovirus antibodies to the EBNA-1 peptide was observed by immunobv using adsorption against AD-169 infected MRC-5 cells.. However, non-specific binding was observed if samples were not pre-incubated in a 10% goat serum PBS-Tween 20 solution. This pre-treatment removed the non-specific binding that falsely elevated GMT in approximately 15% of both normal and XLP samples in ELISA. The ELISA system appears to be a sensitive, reproducible and objective test that may be useful for assessing the antibody responses of patients to the EBNA-1 protein.     

肝囊肿腹腔镜开窗引流术后复发原因的探讨

目的探讨肝囊肿腹腔镜开窗引流术后复发的原因. 方法回顾性总结1998年6月～2003年8月54例肝囊肿腹腔镜下开窗引流术的临床资料. 结果 52例随访1～6年,5例复发,复发率9.6%(5/52).3例由于囊肿位置特殊开窗过小,1例由于多发囊肿之间的透明隔未予切开,1例系多囊肝术后复发. 结论适应证选择不当、囊肿开窗过小、遗漏多发囊肿以及黏膜处理不当是导致复发的主要原因.     

A cyclic peptide–polymer probe for the detection of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin serotype A

A Botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) ELISA detection system was developed based upon an 11-mer cyclic peptide, termed C11-019, that was identified through peptide phage display technology. The assay employs a sandwich format using the C11-019 cyclic peptide attached to a PEMA (poly(ethylene maleic anhydride)) matrix as the capture phase and anti-BoNT/A polyclonal antibodies as the detection phase. Results reported demonstrate that the C11-019 peptide–polymer can specifically bind to BoNT/A with no cross-reactivity to other serotypes examined in assay buffers and a variety of body fluids and foodstuffs. When a highly sensitive chemiluminescent substrate was engaged, the detection of 1 pg/mL could be readily achieved within 3 h with a linear range of 0.1–1 ng/mL. These results demonstrate that an inexpensive peptide–polymer-based capture ELISA system can be used for rapid, sensitive and highly specific BoNT detection.     

Bilateral Hematogenous Pseudomonas aeruginosa Endophthalmitis After Lung Transplantation

Pseudomonas aeruginosa commonly colonizes the airways of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). However, the occurrence of bacteremia with metastatic infection to the eye causing endogenous endophthalmitis is very rare. In the setting of lung transplantation, the significance of P. aeruginosa bacteremia in patients with CF whose airways are colonized before transplantation is unknown. We report a case of bilateral P. aeruginosa endogenous endophthalmitis in a patient with CF after lung transplant without documented bacteremia. The patient presented with acute eye symptoms in the presence of a left atrial thrombus and the disease followed a rapidly progressive course requiring aggressive medical-surgical treatment. Typically P. aeruginosa endophthalmitis has been associated with a poor visual prognosis. However, with combined medical-surgical management this patient retained useful vision in one eye without having retinal detachment or requiring enucleation. Endogenous endophthalmitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ocular complaints in patients with CF after lung transplant.     

宫颈癌细胞中DAPK1基因CpG岛甲基化及其表达

目的 :探讨宫颈癌细胞中凋亡相关蛋白激酶 1(DAPK1 )基因CpG岛甲基化及其表达与宫颈癌的相关性 .方法 :应用甲基化特异性PCR和SABC免疫组化方法 ,检测 32(鳞癌 1 8,腺癌 1 4 )例宫颈癌组织DAPK1基因CpG岛甲基化修饰及蛋白表达 .结果 :宫颈癌中DAPK1基因甲基化扩增阳性率明显增高 5 6 .3% ,与正常宫颈比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,鳞癌与腺癌甲基化扩增阳性率无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;宫颈癌中DAPK1蛋白表达阳性率降低 1 5 .6 3% ,与正常宫颈比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,鳞癌和 7例与腺癌无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) .结论 :DAPK1基因CpG岛异常甲基化修饰能抑制DAPK1的转录 ,使DAPK1蛋白不表达 ,丧失抑癌作用 ,是促进正常宫颈上皮细胞癌变的一个重要因素     

冷束缚应激大鼠室旁核Fos表达的检测

目的：探讨应激对下丘脑室旁核中Fos表达的影响，以期揭示应激性溃疡发病的神经内分泌机制。方法：采用SD大鼠冷束缚应激模型，用免疫组织化学方法检测应激前后大鼠下丘脑室旁核Fos的表达。结果：应激后室旁核Fos阳性细胞数量显著增多（t=26.7,P＜0．001）。结论：室旁核可能参与了应激性溃疡的病理过程。     

膀胱癌中环氧化酶-2的表达与临床病理的关系(英文)

目的　探讨环氧化酶 - 2 (COX - 2 )表达与膀胱癌生物学行为的关系及其意义。方法　采用免疫组化SABC法检测 5 4例膀胱癌、2 9例癌旁组织和 10例正常膀胱粘膜中的COX - 2表达 ,结合临床病理资料进行分析。结果　COX - 2在不同膀胱组织中的表达差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,即膀胱癌组织 >癌旁组织 >正常膀胱粘膜。COX - 2表达随膀胱癌病理级和临床分期的增加而增加 (P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1) ,且癌组织中COX - 2表达与淋巴转移有关 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　COX - 2表达与膀胱癌病理分级、临床分期、淋巴转移有关 ,提示它可能在胱癌的发生、发展中扮演重要角色 ,通过抑制COX - 2活性可能为膀胱癌的防治提供新途径。     

手助腹腔镜巨脾和胆囊联合切除术

目的 :总结手助的腹腔镜巨脾切除手术技术。方法 :用手助技术完成腹腔镜巨脾和胆囊联合切除术治疗 1例脾肿大、脾功能亢进伴胆囊结石患者。结果 :4 5h完成手术 ,术中出血较少。患者术后恢复良好。结论 :手助的腹腔镜巨脾和胆囊联合切除术操作安全 ,手术时间短 ,技术上完全可行