预防人工气道计划外拔管的护理体会

建立和保持通畅的气道是ICU复苏和抢救的最重要环节，而气管置管（包括经鼻腔气管插管，经口腔气管插管和气管切开置管），则是实现这一目标的鼋要措施．非计划拔管是指气管导管滑脱或非经医护人员同意患者将插管拔除”．是气管蹬管最严重的并发症，可导致通气不足、缺氧、呼吸困难、气道损伤、甚至循环骤停，直接可导致患者死亡。现将护理体会总结如下。     

毒蕈中毒致多器官功能衰竭误诊23例分析

我院2000—07／2006—07共收治毒蕈中毒67例，其中在当地医院首诊被误诊并致多器官功能衰竭23例。现分析如下。     

膝关节镜下自体韧带重建前交叉韧带的手术配合

目的：探讨和总结膝关节镜下自体韧带重建前叉韧带的手术配合经验，以进一步提高其配合水平，保证手术进展顺利。方法：通过对25例自体韧带重建前叉韧带的手术配合，总结了配合要点、经验。结果：本组患者术后7d均拆线出院，术后1个月门诊复查，膝关节功能恢复良好。结论：严格无菌操作，熟悉手术步骤，正确保护取下肌腱以及仪器完好率是保证手术成功的要点。     

46例首诊伴远处转移鼻咽癌的预后分析

Objective To retrospectively analyze the therapeutic results of patients with initially di-agnosed metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Methods From January 1995 to December 1998, 46 NPC patients with distant metastases were treated in Fujian provincial cancer hospital. Among these pa-tients, 43 were single site metastasis and 3 were multiple sites metastases;The site of metastasis were 19 pa-tients in the liver, 11 in the bone, 7 in the lung, 1 in the brain, 6 in mediastinal nodes and 6 in axillary lymph nodes. All patients received standard radiotherapy to the primary site and cervical node region with a median dose of 72 Gy. Forty-one patients (89%) received 1-5 cycles chemotherapy (cisplatin and 5-flu-orouracil), and 23 (50%) received palliative irradiation to the metastatic site. Results The median surviv-al time was 20 months. The 1-, 2-, 3-year and 5-year overall survival rates were 66%, 47%, 30% and 19%, respectively. Irradiation to the metastatic sites and KPS were the significant prognostic factors. Pa-tients with palliative irradiation to the metastatic site had longer survival than those without (39 months vs. 13 months, X2=8.63, P=0.012). Patients with good performance status (KPS≥80) had better outcomes thanthose with poor performance status (26 months vs. 12 months, X2= 3.95, P=0.035) . Conclusions Active therapy may prolong the survival of patients with initially diagnosed metastatic NPC, especially for those who have good performance status. Under systematic chemotherapy, radiotherapy to the primary site and supportive care, the palliative irradiation to the metastatic site may also yield a good result.     

成人麻疹110例临床特点分析

目的：总结成人麻疹的临床发病特点。方法：回顾性分析我院2005年和2006年麻疹特异性IgM抗体均为阳性的110例住院成人麻疹的症状、体征、并发症、预后和出疹期血清ALT、CRP（C-反应蛋白）等变化。结果：成人麻疹临床表现典型,并发症少,预后较好,出疹期检查血清CRP,结果示93.64%的病例有不同程度升高。结论：成人麻疹表现典型,症状轻,并发症少,预后好。麻疹患者多数CRP升高,故可作为麻疹的诊断参考指标之一。     

“生命银行”或许只是美丽神话

“生命银行”是不是虚假宣传？ 2009年4月21日，北京市脐带血造血干细胞库举行新库落成新闻发布会，据介绍，新库已成为目前世界库容量最大的脐带血造血干细胞库，库容量达到50万份。有关脐带血使用的问题，再次引起人们关注，特别是被称为“生命银行”的自留脐带血，更是成为争议的焦点。     

儿童癔病21例分析

现将我院1992~2004年收住院儿童癔病21例分析如下。     

蝶骨嵴内1/3脑膜瘤术后下丘脑损伤的护理

目的蝶骨嵴内1/3脑膜瘤患者术后易出现下丘脑损伤,护理中加强病情的观察并协助医生进行处理对患者的康复的探讨.方法本文对18例蝶骨嵴内1/3脑膜瘤术后下丘脑损伤的护理.结果认识到护士在护理过程中首先掌握可能出现的并发症并根据可能出现或已出现的症状采取预防性及对症护理措施.结论加强病情的观察是护理下丘脑损伤的关键.     

咪唑斯汀联合西咪替丁治疗慢性荨麻疹疗效观察

我们应用咪唑斯汀(皿治林,西安扬森制药有限公司),联合西咪替丁(石家庄康力药业有限公司)治疗慢性荨麻疹,与单用皿治林进行比较,现报告如下.……     

功能性消化不良153例影像学分析

功能性消化不良（以下简称FD）是临床上最常见的一种功能性胃肠病,FD的诊治是当前医学界的热门话题.有关FD的影像学特点及诊断报道较少.本对我院X线影像学表现FD 153例分析如下.