急性视网膜坏死误诊1例

急性视网膜坏死（acute retinalnecrosis，ARN）是一种由疱疹类病毒感染引起的，以急性葡萄膜炎、视网膜血管炎及视网膜坏死和脱离为主要特征的眼部综合征。本病起病急、发展快、预后差，因此早期诊断、早期治疗对本病有重要的临床意义。笔者曾误诊1例，现报告如下。     

细菌性传染病

17例暴发型流脑病人的监护及护理，广州市番禺区健康人群脑膜炎奈瑟菌抗体水平调查，2005年广州市流行性脑脊髓膜炎的临床特征分析，新生儿败血症外周血核因子-kB表达的研究，诊断败血症基因芯片的构建，新生儿败血症血培养的病原学分析，新生儿败血症108例病原学检测及预后分析，中西医结合治疗变应性亚败血症12例临床观察，854例败血症病原体分析。[编按]     

足底内侧皮瓣修复第一跖骨头外露1例

1临床资料患者,男、35岁。因“右足第1跖趾关节裂断伤后第1跖骨头外露3天”入院查体:“右足第1跖趾关节部缺如,第1跖骨关节软骨外露1.5cm×2cm大小,皮缘红肿,X片示:第1跖趾关节缺如。术前检查无异常,创面分泌物培养未见细菌生长,经换药1周后在持硬膜外麻     

特发性收缩性肠系膜炎1例

患者男,54岁。因间断腹痛4年,腹胀、发热1周,加重4h急诊入院。伴食欲差、消瘦,无腹泻及黑便,既往无特殊病史。体查:体温37.8℃,脉搏98次/min,呼吸22次/min,血压110/70mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),消瘦,轻度贫血外观,皮肤黏膜无黄染。腹部膨隆,腹式呼吸受限,全腹压痛,右侧腹部明显,有腹肌紧张及反跳痛,移动性浊音( ),肠鸣音消失。白细胞7.52×109/L,中性粒细胞0.86,淋巴细胞0.096,红细胞3.3×1012/L,血红蛋白92g/L。腹部B超:腹腔积液。腹部透视(-)。腹水常规检查提示为渗出液。诊断:急性腹膜炎。急诊行剖腹探查术,术中见腹腔内黄绿色混浊渗液约1…     

牵引推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症153例体会

腰椎间盘突出是引起腰腿痛常见疾病，简称“腰突症”。是指由于腰椎间盘退变或过劳致纤维环部分或全部破裂，连同髓核一并向外突出而压迫神经根或脊髓引起腰腿痛和一系列神经症状。此病多发生于青壮年。罹患后大多有一侧或双侧腰腿痛。如不及时治疗，可长期影响生活和工作。笔者采用牵引、推拿手法治疗腰突症效果明显。报告如下：     

改良显微小梁切除术治疗葡萄膜炎继发性青光眼

Objective To investigate the effect of trabeculectomy combined with segmental iridectomy, mitomycin C (MMC) and viscoelastic agents usage on the treatment of glaucoma secondary in uveitis. Methods According to the age, degree of inflammation and the condition of Tenon capsule of patients, differ-ent concentration of MMC (0.25-0.33 mg/ml) was used during the operation, with separation of the anterior and posterior synechia, resection of pupillary organization membrane using viscoelastic agents. Segmental iridec-tomy and releasable sutures were also performed on the patients. The visual acuity of preoperation and postoper-ation, intraocular pressure, inflammation and the complication were record. Results Forty-two eyes of 38 cases with glaucoma secondary in uveitis were studied, the mean follow-up time was (12.01±3.56) months. The postoperative visual acuity improved in 14 eyes, didn't change in 28 eyes. The postoperative inflammation of anterior chamber disappeared in 35 eyes, relieved in 7 eyes. And the average postoperative intraocular pres-sure (15.20± 4.64) mmHg was significantly lower than the preoperative intraocular pressure (38.37±12.93) mmHg (t = 8.255, P = 0.000). The total success rate was 92.9%. There were no severe complication. Conclusion Trabeculeetomy combined with MMC, viscoelastic agents usage, separation of anterior and poste-rior syneehia, segmental iridectomy and releasable suture could increase the success rate of operation on pa tients with glaucoma secondary in uveitis, decrease the complication and inflammation reaction of operation, and the recurrence of uveitis.     

脊柱手术后并发脑脊液漏的治疗

脑脊液漏（CSFL）是脊柱手术后较常见的并发症，文献报道脊柱手术中硬脊膜损伤的发生率约为0．6％～17．4％．术后脑脊液漏的发生率约为2．31％-9．37％。如果处理不当，可引起持续性低颅压、电解质紊乱、脑脊髓膜炎和败血症等并发症．甚至导致死亡。术后发生CSFL时如何采取相应的治疗措施对预后有很大影响。我院1996年1月～2006年10月共行脊柱手术1356例．术后发生CSFL36例，发生率为2．65％。经过合理治疗，取得了较好效果，报告如下。     

腰椎峡部裂性滑脱伴骨化性蛛网膜炎1例报告

患者男性，59岁。因“腰痛10年，加重伴右下肢放射痛、麻木20d”于2006年8月4日入院。患者10年前无明显外伤或其他诱闲出现腰背部疼痛，站立负重、活动时加重，休息后稍缓解。20d前腰痛加重，井向右下肢放射，有麻木感，下肢无力、行走困难。1周前曾在外院就诊，行MRI检查示L3／4～L5／S1水平椎管内异常信号、L4椎体I度滑脱、L3／4～L5S1椎间盘膨出。