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孟繁元 《中外医用放射技术》2006,(5):32-33
我是从1980年开始搞放射技术工作的,到1988年这八年的时间里,我发现就颈部以及肩背部不适、手臂发麻发胀、头晕目眩。等症状来我科进行颈椎摄影的病人,占的比例特别多,而且在X线照片上80%以上显示生理曲度有不同程度地变直,甚至生理曲度向相反的方向弯曲,使椎问隙前窄后宽,出现椎间盘脱的征象,而导致颈椎病的发生。 相似文献
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中药热敷结合功能锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
自1997年3月~2006年5月,作者应用自拟中药方热敷结合功能锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎98例,疗效满意。现总结报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组98例,男47例,女51例。年龄40岁以下9例,~49岁12例,50~59岁23例,60岁以上者54例。1.2临床表现本组98例,膝关节有骨性摩擦感51例,关节弹响18例,关节肿大25例,存在晨僵现象(一般约10分钟左右)4例。1.3影像检查本组98例,均摄有正侧位X线片,见膝关节间隙狭窄不等58例,髁间脊隆起尖锐27例,胫骨平台及髌骨上下极增生13例。2治疗方法2.1中药热敷药用鸡血藤80g、透骨草60g、威灵仙50g、川椒50g、干姜50g、艾叶40g… 相似文献
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女性减肥者的体像问题与社会支持及性格的关系 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的研究女性减肥者的体像特征及相关因素。方法采用体像障碍自评量表、社会支持量表、艾森克个性问卷调查了100例减肥门诊女性就诊者,并与100例近5年无减肥经历女性对照。结果(1)女性减肥者,体像得分明显高于正常对照组。(2)女性减肥者的体像得分与收入、P分、N分明显正相关;与社会支持得分明显负相关,与BMI无相关性。结论女性减肥者,不管是否为单纯性肥胖,都存在较多的体像问题,且与特定得人格和社会支持有关。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: As a non-invasive technique which can provide comprehensive biological information, 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) may provide valuable reference data for irreversible recovery or reversible changes in ischemic tissue after stroke.
OBJECTIVE: To monitor and evaluate the effect of the urokinase thrombolytic therapy after experimental acute cerebral ischemia by 1H-MRS technology and investigate its adaptability.
DESIGN: Randomly controlled animal study.
SETTINGS: Shenzhen Hospital of Peking University and National Key Laboratory of Pattern and Atom & Molecular Physics, Wuhan Physics and Mathematics Institute, Chinese Academy of Science.
MATERIALS: Eleven healthy adult Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, weighing 260–300 g and of both genders, were supplied by Experimental Animal Center of Tongji Medical Collage, Huazhong University of Science and Technology [SCXK (e) 2004-007]. 4.7T superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance meter was provided by Brucker Company.
METHODS: The experiment was carried out in Shenzhen Hospital of Peking University and National Key Laboratory of Pattern and Atom & Molecular Physics, Wuhan Physics and Mathematics Institute, Chinese Academy of Science from August 2003 to December 2005. ① The rats were randomly divided into 30-minute self-thrombo-embolism group (n =6) and 60-minute self-thrombo-embolism group (n =5). Six rats in 30-minute self-thrombo-embolism group were occluded with clot embolus for 30 minutes and 5 rats in 60-minute self-thrombo-embolism group were occluded for 60 minutes. 10 000 U/kg urokinase was dissolved in 2 mL saline and the operation lasted for 5 minutes. ② 1H-MRS was performed before thrombolysis and at 3 hours and 24 hours after successful embolization. The metabolic changes of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid (NAA)/phosphocreatine (PCr) + creatine (Cr), choline phosphate (Cho)/PCr+Cr and lactic acid (Lac)/PCr+Cr in the region of interests were analyzed. ③ The T2W image was conducted 24 hours after the thrombolytic therapy with TR=500 ms and TE=25 ms. ④ The subjects were sacrificed immediately after 1H-MRS and the brain tissues were cut into pieces and stained with HE method; in addition, pathological changes were observed under optic microscope.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Metabolic changes of NAA/PCr+Cr, Cho/PCr+Cr and Lac/PCr+Cr in the region of interests; ② T2W image at 24 hours after the thrombolysis; ③ pathological observation of brain tissue.
RESULTS: Eleven rats were all involved in the final analysis. ① Metabolic changes in the region of interests : In 30-minute self-thrombo-embolism group, the Lac peak emerged immediately after the embolism, but the ischemic zone decreased 3 hours after the thrombolytic therapy (0.252±0.01, 0.603±0.01, P < 0.01). Lac/(PCr+Cr) ratio was 0.290±0.01 at 24 hours after thrombolysis, which was higher than that at 3 hours after thrombolysis (P < 0.01). The NAA/ (PCr+Cr) ratio decreased significantly at 3 hours after the thrombolysis as compared with that before thrombolysis (0.922±0.16, 1.196±0.01, P < 0.05). In 60-minute self-thrombo-embolism group, the Lac/(PCr+Cr) ratio was higher at 3 hours after thrombolysis than that before thrombolysis (0.846±0.12, 0.601±0.11, P < 0.05) and the NAA/(PCr+Cr) decreased at 3 hours after the embolism. Fluctuation of NAA/ (PCr+Cr) ranged from 0.68 to 0.75 before thrombolysis and from 0.71 to 0.75 at 3 hours after thrombolysis. ② T2W image: T2W image showed that 2 subjects in 30-minute self-thrombo-embolism group whose Lac/NAA was higher than 0.7 suffered from intracranial hemorrhage. This meant that the subjects with Lac/NAA > 0.7 were more likely to suffer from intracranial hemorrhage. ③ Histological and morphological examinations: Optic microscope demonstrated that interspace surrounding nerve cells was widened at ischemic center; neurons were swelling; nucleus was stained lightly; pyknosis and mesenchymal edema were mainly observed in lateral cortex of brow and vertex and in lateral part of corpus striatum.
CONCLUSION: ①Compound parameters in ischemic area before thrombolysis should be regarded as an important predicting marker for thrombolytic therapy, effect evaluation and termination. ② 1H-MRS combining with other imaging technique is a detecting way for screening cases who are suitable for thrombolytic therapy. 相似文献
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L型支架是一种自制的特殊固位装置,对15例^2+^2缺失的患者应用L型支架进行修复,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 使用材料:1.2mm的技工用不锈钢丝、光固化材料或人工牙材料,自凝牙托粉等。 相似文献
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目的 探讨乏氧心肌显像剂99Tcm-4,9-二氮-3,3,10,10-四甲基十二烷-2,11-二酮肟(HL91)用于诊断实验性缺血心肌的价值.方法 建立大鼠心肌在体缺血再灌注模型,采用体外放射自显影法检测正常对照组(6只)、缺血再灌注组(8只)及无再灌注组(8只)鼠心肌对99Tcm-HL91的摄取.结果 对照组和无再灌注组心肌未见局灶性放射性浓聚,再灌注组心肌非坏死区有较高放射性浓聚,与正常心肌组织的摄取比值为1.634±0.354.结论 99Tcm-HL91表现出较强的亲乏氧组织特性,能较好区分存活和梗死心肌. 相似文献