泮托拉唑联合奥曲肽治疗老年消化性溃疡合并胃十二指肠出血的临床效果

目的探讨泮托拉唑联合奥曲肽治疗老年消化性溃疡合并胃十二指肠出血的临床效果。方法选择2017年10月至2018年8月海南医学院附属海南医院收治的80例消化性溃疡合并胃十二指肠出血老年患者为研究对象,使用红蓝球随机法将入选患者分为对照组和研究组,每组各40例。对照组患者采用注射用泮托拉唑钠单药治疗,研究组采用注射用泮托拉唑钠注联合奥曲肽治疗。比较两组患者血常规和凝血功能指标、治疗效果、止血时间、住院天数及炎性因子水平。结果治疗3 d后,两组患者血红蛋白水平、红细胞计数、血小板计数、血细胞比容均显著高于本组治疗前(均P<0.05),凝血酶原时间、凝血酶时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间均显著短于本组治疗前(均P<0.05),纤维蛋白原水平和白细胞计数均显著低于本组治疗前(均P<0.05),除白细胞计数外,研究组患者上述指标变化幅度均显著大于对照组(均P<0.05)。研究组患者止血时间和住院天数均显著短于对照组(均P<0.05)。治疗3 d后,两组患者Rockall评分均显著低于本组治疗前(均P<0.05),且研究组患者Rockall评分和白介素-2、白介素-6、白介素-17水平均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。研究组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论泮托拉唑联合奥曲肽能够有效改善消化性溃疡合并胃十二指肠出血患者凝血功能,缩短出血时间和住院天数,减轻炎性反应,提高临床治疗效果。     

十二指肠降部占位一例分析

目的：探讨气钡双重造影对十二指肠降部占位的诊断价值。方法：通过手术及病理证实及气钡造影的X线表钡。结果：此例病人经病理及手术证实与造影吻合。结论：气钡双重造影对检查胃及十二指肠占位有一定参考价值，对临床进一步治疗有明确指导意义。     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

如何检验幽门螺杆菌感染？

幽门螺杆菌是一种可以引起胃炎、萎缩性胃炎、胃溃疡的细菌，它甚至还可以导致胃癌。这种细菌具有传染性，可以经口传播。如果在儿童期感染了幽门螺杆菌而未进行有效的治疗，进入中年或老年后就很容易患胃溃疡或十二指肠溃 疡、甚至是胃癌。     

小肠导管钡剂灌肠检查

成人的小肠一般长7米，占消化道总长度的2／5，分布盘曲相互重叠，此外小肠不如胃及结肠都可以用内窥镜来作检查。小肠有无病变，主要有赖于X线，但常规钡餐检查并不理想，因小肠内有许多液体，如胃液，胰液及胆汁液等。检查时间稍长，既会使钡剂产生絮凝现象，服钡“追踪随访”检查法，一般要3—6小时才能达到回盲部。因此，这种检查方法既浪费时间，确诊率也低。早在1929年就有人提出用专管插入十二指肠注入钡剂作小肠X线检查。但因当时的技术和物质条件的限制，这一工作未能得到进一步发展。1967年有人对导管进行了改进，利用导丝引导，能将导管很容易的送入十二指肠内。1974年发表了十二指肠插入小肠的X线报告后小肠钡剂灌肠检查的优点才得以确论而逐步推广应用。我们医院1999年开展此项工作，以下将检查方法和步骤报告如下.     

胃镜检查诊断十二指肠钩虫病45例报告

钩虫病是小肠寄生虫病,常与上消化道病变并存,常规胃镜检查时发现十二指肠钩虫具有偶然性。本文在行胃镜检查的14 850例中检出十二指肠钩虫45例。提示医师在常规胃镜检查过程中,对十二指肠尤其降部应仔细观察,一旦发现寄生虫应及时取出化验确诊。     

克拉霉素治疗幽门螺旋杆菌20例分析

我院从2003年9月-2006年7月应用克拉霉素治疗小儿幽门螺旋杆菌（HP）感染20例，现总结如下。 1．资料与方法 1．1一般资料 男14例，女6例，年龄5—12岁，平均7．8岁；慢性胃炎15例、十二指肠球部溃疡4例，急性胃炎1例。     

人体脂肪糜蛋白酶预防腹腔内粘连应用体会

目的 探讨在粘连性肠梗阻术中，应用人体脂肪糜蛋白酶预防粘连机理。方法 在动物实验基础上随机选择42例粘连性肠梗阻与对照组手术比较。结果 应用组与对照组粘连体征明显降低 结论 人体脂肪糜蛋白酶是一种预防肠粘连较理想的方法。     

外阴和阴道

060445聚焦超声和激光治疗外阴白色病变疗效观察，060446聚焦超声治疗外阴白色病变疗效观察，060447三种方法治疗阴唇粘连的效果比较，060448阴道清洁度判定标准的探讨。[编者按]