房芝萱糖尿病足一号方联合穴位贴敷治疗糖尿病周围血管病变的效果观察

目的 观察房芝萱糖尿病足一号方联合穴位贴敷治疗糖尿病周围血管病变的效果.方法 选取2018年8月一2019年8月首都医科大学附属北京中医医院收治的98例糖尿病周围血管病变患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组,各49例.2组在基础治疗同时,对照组采取常规西药治疗,观察组采取房芝萱糖尿病足一号方联合穴位贴敷治疗,分析比较2组疗效.结果 治疗后,观察组总有效率91.84％,高于对照组的77.55％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组血管踝肱指数与足背动脉血流均高于对照组,静息痛、间歇性跛行、下肢冰凉等临床症状积分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).2组空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h血糖(2 hPG)以及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)等血糖指标,皮疹等不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 房芝萱糖尿病足一号方联合穴位贴敷治疗糖尿病周围血管病变效果明显,可显著改善患者临床症状及下肢动脉血流、局部循环灌注.     

氧合指数与急性呼吸衰竭行有创通气治疗患者预后的关系

目的探讨氧合指数与急性呼吸衰竭行有创通气治疗患者预后的关系。方法选取2008年1月至2012年10月山东省即墨市人民医院行有创通气治疗急性呼吸衰竭患者75例,其中死亡28例,设为死亡组,存活47例,设为存活组;比较两组患者行有创通气治疗前急性生理与慢性健康状况(APACHE)Ⅲ评分、多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)评分,治疗1、3、7 d后氧合指数(Pa O2/Fi O2)、动脉血二氧化碳分压(Pa CO2)及p H值等血气分析指标水平。结果存活组和死亡组患者行有创通气治疗前急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分Ⅲ(APACHEⅢ)评分和多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)评分组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);存活组和死亡组患者治疗1 d后Pa O2/Fi O2、Pa CO2及p H水平组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者治疗3、7 d后Pa CO2和p H水平组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但死亡组患者治疗3、7 d后Pa O2/Fi O2水平明显低于存活组(P<0.05);存活组和死亡组在治疗后不同时间(1、3、7 d)的Pa O2/Fi O2和Pa CO2比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论氧合指数与急性呼吸衰竭行有创通气治疗患者预后关系密切,可作为临床评价重要参考指标之一。     

敛疡含漱液治疗口腔黏膜病临床效果评价

目的:研究敛疡含漱液治疗口腔黏膜病临床效果。方法:选择100例口腔黏膜病患者纳入研究,将患者根据入院的顺序进行分组,50例/小组,观察组实施敛疡含漱液治疗;对照组实施康复新液治疗,将两组VAS评分和溃疡消失时间、治疗效果以及不良反应情况进行对比。结果:观察组口腔黏膜病患者VAS评分(2.01±0.12)分、溃疡消失时间(2.32±0.12)d均小于对照组,差异性具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组口腔黏膜病患者治疗总有效率(98.00%)高于对照组治疗总有效率(74.00%),(P<0.05)。观察组口腔黏膜病患者治疗不良反应发生率低于对照组不良反应发生率,(P<0.05)。结论:敛疡含漱液治疗口腔黏膜病临床效果确切,安全性较高,有利于改善炎症因子水平,具有推广与研究价值。     

外周血免疫细胞在NAFLD疾病进展中的诊断价值

近日,范建高教授应《柳叶刀》旗下子刊EBioMedicine(影响因子8.413分)编辑部邀请,与博士生林双喆在线发表综述:Peripheral immune cells in NAFLD patients:A spyhole to disease progression,EBioMedicine 2021 doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103768,系统分析非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)及其不同临床病理类型亚组患者循环外周血液各种免疫细胞的特征性变化,并探讨了外周血免疫细胞变化用于无创诊断与评估NAFLD的严重类型非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)的潜在价值。     

经鼻高流量氧气湿化治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重合并呼吸衰竭的可行性研究

ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility of transnasal heated humidified high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy (HFNC) in the treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with respiratory failure in elderly patients. MethodsA total of 176 elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with respiratory failure who were hospitalized at Peking University Shougang Hospital from December 2016 to January 2022 were enrolled, including 82 patients in an HFNC group and 94 patients in an NPPV group. After treatment, pulse oxygen saturation (SPO₂), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), comfort score, discharge rate, rate of endotracheal intubation, rate of transfer to intensive care unit (ICU), and mortality were compared between the two groups. The independent sample t-test was used for comparison between the two groups. Statistical data are expressed in percentage or number of cases and the χ² test was used for their comparisons. ResultsThe SPO₂ values at 30 min, 1 h, and 6 h were significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.049,-2.618, and -3.314, P=0.043, 0.010, and 0.001, respectively). SPO₂ before discharge was significantly lower than that of the NPPV group (t=2.162, P=0.033), but OI at each time point and before discharge had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). MAP at 6 h was significantly higher in the HFNC group than in the NPPV group (t=-2.209, P=0.029), but within the normal range. HRs at 2 h and 3 h in the HFNC group were significantly higher than those of the NPPV group (t=-2.199 and -2.336, P=0.030 and 0.021, respectively). There were no significant differences in RR, HR, or MAP between the two groups at other time points and before discharge (P＞0.05). There was no significant difference in PaCO2 between the two groups (P＞0.05). Comfort score in the HFNC group was significantly higher than that of the NPPV group (t=-46.807, P＜0.001). There were no significant differences in discharge rate, ICU transfer rate, endotracheal intubation rate, and mortality between the two groups (P＞0.05). ConclusionHFNC is as effective as NPPV in treating elderly patients with AECOPD complicated with type Ⅰ or mild type Ⅱ respiratory failure, and HFNC is more comfortable than NPPV.     

中药穴位贴敷神阙穴对胃癌术后患者胃肠功能的影响观察

目的:观察中药穴位贴敷神阙穴对胃癌术后患者胃肠功能的影响。方法:选取80例胃癌术后患者作为观察对象,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各40例,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予中药贴敷神阙穴治疗,比较两组胃肠功能恢复情况及贴敷前后单项症状积分、胃肠激素水平的变化情况。结果:观察组排气时间、排便时间及肠鸣音恢复正常时间均明显短于对照组,胃液引流量明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);贴敷后观察组恶心、乏力、嗳气、腹胀及腹痛积分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);贴敷后观察组血浆胃动素水平明显高于对照组,血浆血管活性肠肽水平明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中药穴位贴敷神阙穴用于胃癌术后患者,可促使患者早日恢复胃肠功能,有效改善临床症状,提高预后。     

下肢正压支撑跑台训练联合肌内效贴在肌肉骨骼损伤康复中的应用及对患者平衡能力与运动功能的影响

目的探讨下肢正压支撑跑台训练联合肌内效贴在肌肉骨骼损伤康复中的应用及对患者平衡能力与运动功能的影响。方法选取2016年8月-2018年8月我院收治的肌肉骨骼损伤患者68例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各34例。对照组应用下肢正压支撑跑台训练治疗,研究组在对照组基础上加用肌内效贴治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果研究组徒手肌力评定(MMT)评分高于对照组(P0.05),研究组改良Ash-worth量表(MAS)评分低于对照组(P0.05);研究组Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分高于对照组(P0.05),研究组计时起立行走测试(TGUT)低于对照组(P0.05);研究组步长、步宽以及步速均优于对照组(P0.05)。结论在针对肌肉骨骼损伤患者进行康复治疗的过程中,下肢正压支撑跑台训练联合肌内效贴可以有效促进患者平衡能力以及运动功能的恢复,有助于患者康复。