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1.
表皮生长因子对牛眼小梁细胞c—fos基因表达的诱导 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的研究表皮生长因子(epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF)对小梁细胞的作用。方法应用分子杂交技术研究EGF对体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞c-fos基因表达的诱导和3H胸腺核苷酸(3H-thymidineincorparation,3H-TdR)掺入法观察细胞DNA的合成。结果小梁细胞的3H-TdR掺入率随着EGF浓度不同而变化,浓度为20~150ng/ml时,细胞掺入率随浓度增加升高(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,EGF刺激停止生长的小梁细胞0.5小时后,c-fos基因开始表达,1小时后达高峰,至2小时后消失。不同浓度EGF刺激小梁细胞1小时后,c-fos基因表达呈浓度依赖性。结论实验结果表明EGF刺激小梁细胞增殖或进入生长状态,可能与c-fos基因产物的信号传递作用有关。 相似文献
2.
汪希 《上海第二医科大学学报》2002,14(2)
Objective In order to improve the in vivo gene transfer into the heart muscle, we have designed a ECG-synchronized microinjection system that allows sequential gene delivery to the myocardium.Methods A cannula was introduced into the right carotid artery of the Wistar rat under general anesthesia.With the ECG-synchronized injection during diastole, the genetic vector (Ad CMV lacZ ) infusion was performed with various concentrations( l07 ~ l010pfu ) and different frequency ( the ratio of heart beats per injection from 1: 1 to 4: 1 ). The hearts of the rats were removed after 7 days for histological examination. Results Best results were obtained with a total vector amount of l09 pfu and a good ratio 3: 1 between heart frequency and injection frequency. The transfection efficiency was increased by use of vasodilators and by an increase of vascular permeability. No signs of myocardial ischemia or ventricular arrythmia were observed. Conclusion We have established a novel and safe method for in vivo gene transfer into the heart. Transgene expression suggests that this method may be useful technique to study cardiac function of treat cardiac diseases by means of gene theratpy. 相似文献
3.
47例原发性乳腺癌多药耐药MDR1基因表达及其临床意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]探讨原发性乳腺癌多药耐药MDR1基因的表达及其临床意义.[方法]采用荧光定量RT-PCR法检测47例乳腺癌组织及15例正常对照(包括5例乳腺纤维腺瘤、10例癌旁组织)MDR1基因的表达.[结果]乳腺癌MDR1基因表达阳性率为46.8%,与病人年龄、肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移与否、ER、PR状况、绝经与否无关.对照组中无MDR1基因表达.[结论]乳腺癌MDR1基因的表达可作为乳腺癌化疗耐药的评价指标,能否作为判断预后的独立指标尚需进一步研究. 相似文献
4.
Severe myoclonic epilepsy (SMEI) or Dravet syndrome is caused by mutations of the SCN1A gene that encodes voltage-gated sodium channel alpha-1 subunit. Recently, we generated and characterized a knock-in (KI) mice with an SCN1A nonsense mutation that appeared in three independent SMEI patients. The SCN1A-KI mice well reproduced the SMEI disease phenotypes. Both homozygous and heterozygous knock-in mice developed epileptic seizures within the first postnatal month. In heterozygous knock-in mice, trains of evoked action potentials in inhibitory neurons exhibited pronounced spike amplitude decrement late in the burst but not in pyramidal neurons. We further showed that in wild-type mice the Nav1.1 protein is expressed dominantly in axons and moderately in somata of parbalbumin (PV) – positive inhibitory interneurons. Our immunohistochemical observations of the Nav1.1 are clearly distinct to the previous studies, and our findings has corrected the view of the Nav1.1 protein distribution. The data indicate that Nav1.1 plays critical roles in the spike output from PV interneurons and further, that the specifically altered function of these inhibitory circuits may contribute to epileptic seizures in the mice. These information should contribute to the understanding of molecular pathomechanism of SMEI and to develop its effective therapies. 相似文献
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6.
高度近视的病因学研究进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
高度近视发生的内因、外因,包括遗传倾向,相关基因定位,巩膜胶原白体免疫学说,视网膜生物活性物质失调学说,环境因素等,本研究就这些因素对高度近视发病的影响做一综述。现统一的认识有:①高度近视具有明显的遗传倾向。②迄今为止,已找到4个高度近视相关基因,它们的遗传方式均为常染色体显性遗传。③高度近视的巩膜组织病理改变和胶原代谢障碍引发了人们对高度近视免疫相关基因的深入研究。已发现HLAⅡ类基因与部分高度近视具有相关性。④视网膜中存在的生物活性物质直接或间接参与了形觉剥夺性近视的形成。⑤环境因素并非高度近视发病的决定因素,它仅起一定程度的促进作用。将今后的工作重点放在高度近视基因定位的研究,基因表达的调控及巩膜胶原代谢、网膜生物活性物质之间的关系研究上,无疑会进一步揭示高度近视的病因,为防治高度近视开辟新途径。 相似文献
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8.
Chandipura virus (CHPV) has emerged as an important pediatric encephalitis-causing pathogen with very high mortality in India. No specific vaccine or treatment is available till date. We attempted to prepare a candidate vaccine employing recombinant CHPV Glycoprotein (rGp). The Glycoprotein gene (G-gene) of CHPV was expressed using Baculovirus expression system. The rGp was purified by HPLC and used for mice immunization, 3 doses, and 4 weeks apart. One microgram rGp was found to be optimum. Sero-conversion was observed as early as 2nd week by detecting anti-CHPV IgG antibodies. Antibody titres were immunogen-concentration dependent. Intracerebral challenge of the immunized mice with 100 LD50 of the homologous strain demonstrated 90% protection. In in vitro neutralization, antibodies from the immunized mice were able to neutralize heterologous viruses. There was 60% T cell proliferation observed against rGp in immunized mice. The study shows that rGp induces both arms of immune response and represents an ideal vaccine candidate for further evaluations. 相似文献
9.
Hideaki Iwaki Kazuyoshi Johnin Susumu Kageyama Chul Jang Kim Takahiro Isono Tatsuhiro Yoshiki 《International journal of urology》2007,14(10):918-923
OBJECTIVES: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common congenital urinary tract anomaly. This disease can pose a major threat to the kidneys as twenty percent of patients with endstage renal disease are reported to have VUR. Although genetic studies for uroplakin III (UPIII) have been reported recently, no study has focused on UPIII gene expression in VUR patients. We describe here the up-regulation of UPIII mRNA in exfoliated urinary cells from primary VUR patients. METHODS: A real-time RT-PCR for UPIII mRNA was performed on exfoliated urothelial cells from 18 primary VUR and 38 control samples. UPIII mRNA copies were calculated for each sample. The statistical differences were assessed by the Mann-Whitney U test. Receiver operator characteristic curves were constructed for analysis of the diagnostic values. RESULTS: UPIII mRNA was found to be up-regulated to a greater extent in VUR than in control exfoliated urinary cells (mean +/- SE: 497.0 +/- 178.5 copies vs. 69.0 +/- 10.0 copies, respectively, P < 0.001). In evaluating the measurement of urinary UPIII mRNA as a screening test for VUR, the sensitivity was 77.8% and the specificity was 76.3% by the best diagnostic cutoff point. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report demonstrating up-regulation of UPIII in mRNA levels in VUR patients. We submit that the quantitative measurement of urinary UPIII mRNA has a potential of developing into the first non-invasive screening test for VUR. 相似文献
10.