全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46073篇 |
免费 | 4952篇 |
国内免费 | 762篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 714篇 |
儿科学 | 1174篇 |
妇产科学 | 692篇 |
基础医学 | 2320篇 |
口腔科学 | 1243篇 |
临床医学 | 8924篇 |
内科学 | 7224篇 |
皮肤病学 | 915篇 |
神经病学 | 3870篇 |
特种医学 | 504篇 |
外国民族医学 | 3篇 |
外科学 | 4809篇 |
综合类 | 4472篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
一般理论 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 6621篇 |
眼科学 | 430篇 |
药学 | 2649篇 |
83篇 | |
中国医学 | 1345篇 |
肿瘤学 | 3788篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 112篇 |
2023年 | 1175篇 |
2022年 | 1749篇 |
2021年 | 2673篇 |
2020年 | 2836篇 |
2019年 | 2694篇 |
2018年 | 2408篇 |
2017年 | 2459篇 |
2016年 | 2293篇 |
2015年 | 2080篇 |
2014年 | 3641篇 |
2013年 | 4156篇 |
2012年 | 2647篇 |
2011年 | 2747篇 |
2010年 | 2000篇 |
2009年 | 2211篇 |
2008年 | 2237篇 |
2007年 | 2139篇 |
2006年 | 1771篇 |
2005年 | 1493篇 |
2004年 | 1205篇 |
2003年 | 1006篇 |
2002年 | 696篇 |
2001年 | 634篇 |
2000年 | 518篇 |
1999年 | 346篇 |
1998年 | 292篇 |
1997年 | 254篇 |
1996年 | 231篇 |
1995年 | 188篇 |
1994年 | 140篇 |
1993年 | 133篇 |
1992年 | 127篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 71篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
63.
Stuart J. Dilley Tracey J. Weiland Robert O’Brien Neil J. Cunningham Julian E. Van Dijk Rosie M. Mahoney 《Teaching and learning in medicine》2015,27(1):71-79
Theory: Immersive simulation is a common mode of education for medical students. Observation of clinical simulations prior to participation is believed to be beneficial, though this is often a passive process. Active observation may be more beneficial. Hypotheses: The hypothesis tested in this study was that the active use of a simple checklist during observation of an immersive simulation would result in better participant performance in a subsequent scenario compared with passive observation alone. Methods: Medical students were randomized to either passive or active (with checklist) observation of an immersive simulation involving cardiac arrest prior to participating in their own simulation. Performance measures included time to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and time to defibrillation and were compared between first and second scenarios as well as between passive and active observers. Results: Seventy-nine simulations involving 232 students were conducted. Mean time to CPR was 18 seconds (SD = 11.6) for those using the checklist and 24 seconds (SD = 15.8) for those who observed passively (M difference = 6 seconds), t(35) = 1.46, p =.153. Time to defibrillation was 94 seconds (SD = 26.4) for those using the checklist and 92 seconds (SD = 23.8) for those who observed passively (M difference = –2 seconds), t(38) =.21, p =.837. Time to CPR was 24 seconds (SD = 15.8) for passive observers and 31 seconds (SD = 21.0; M difference = 7 seconds), t(35) = 1.13, p =.265, for their first scenario counterparts. Time to CPR was 18 seconds (SD = 11.6) for active observers and 36 seconds (SD = 26.2; M difference = 18 seconds), t(24) = 2.81, p =.010, for their first scenario counterparts. Time to defibrillation was 92 seconds (SD = 23.8) for passive observers and 125 seconds (SD = 32.2; M difference = 33 seconds), t(33) = 3.63, p =.001, for their first scenario counterparts. Time to defibrillation was 94 seconds (SD = 26.4) for the active observers and 132 seconds (SD = 52.9; M difference = 38 seconds), t(28) =.46, p =.008, for their first scenario counterparts. Conclusions: Observation alone leads to improved performance in the management of a simulated cardiac arrest. The active use of a simple skills-based checklist during observation did not appear to improve performance over passive observation alone. 相似文献
64.
Fur-Hsing Wen Jen-Shi Chen Wen-Chi Chou Wen-Cheng Chang Wen Chi Shen Chia-Hsun Hsieh Siew Tzuh Tang 《Journal of pain and symptom management》2019,57(1):64-72
Context
Family caregivers constitute a critical component of the end-of-life care system with considerable cost to themselves. However, the joint association of terminally ill cancer patients' symptom distress and functional impairment with caregivers' subjective caregiving burden, quality of life (QOL), and depressive symptoms remains unknown.Objectives/Methods
We used multivariate hierarchical linear modeling to simultaneously evaluate associations between five distinct patterns of conjoint symptom distress and functional impairment (symptom-functional states) and subjective caregiving burden, QOL, and depressive symptoms in a convenience sample of 215 family caregiver–patient dyads. Data were collected every 2 to 4 weeks over patients' last 6 months.Results
Caregivers of patients in the worst symptom-functional states (States 3–5) reported worse subjective caregiving burden and depressive symptoms than those in the best two states, but the three outcomes did not differ between caregivers of patients in State 3 and States 4–5. Caregivers of patients in State 5 endured worse subjective caregiving burden and QOL than those in State 4. Caregivers of patients in State 4 suffered worse subjective caregiving burden and depressive symptoms but comparable QOL to those in State 2.Conclusion
Patients' five distinct, conjoint symptom-functional states were significantly and differentially associated with their caregivers' worse subjective caregiving burden, QOL, and depressive symptoms while caring for patients over their last 6 months. 相似文献65.
66.
Yosuke Homma Takashi Shiga Hiraku Funakoshi Dai Miyazaki Atsushi Sakurai Yoshio Tahara Ken Nagao Naohiro Yonemoto Arino Yaguchi Naoto Morimura 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2019,37(2):241-248
Objective
This study assessed the association between the timing of first epinephrine administration (EA) and the neurological outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) with both initial shockable and non-shockable rhythms.Methods
This was a post-hoc analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study (SOS-KANTO 2012), which registered OHCA patients in the Kanto region of Japan from January 2012 to March 2013. We included consecutive adult OHCA patients who received epinephrine. The primary result included 1-month favorable neurological outcomes defined as cerebral performance category (CPC) 1 or 2. Secondary results included 1-month survival and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after arrival at the hospital. Multivariable logistic regression analysis determined the association between delay per minute of the time from call to first EA in both pre- or in-hospital settings and outcomes.Results
Of the 16,452 patients, 9344 were eligible for our analyses. In univariable analysis, the delay in EA was associated with decreased favorable neurological outcomes only when the initial rhythm was a non-shockable rhythm. In multivariable analyses, delay in EA was associated with decreased ROSC (adjusted odds ratio [OR] for one minute delay, 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.96–0.98) and 1-month survival (adjusted OR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.92–0.97) when the initial rhythm was a non-shockable rhythm, whereas during a shockable rhythm, delay in EA was not associated with decreased ROSC and 1-month survival.Conclusions
While assessing the effectiveness of epinephrine for OHCA, we should consider the time-limited effects of epinephrine. Additionally, consideration of early EA based on the pathophysiology is needed. 相似文献67.
《The surgeon》2015,13(5):267-270
BackgroundThere remains debate as to whether quality of life (QoL) is better for patients following sub-total gastrectomy (SG) or total gastrectomy (TG) for cancer. Both have similar survival rates provided an R0 resection is performed and in many series the morbidity and mortality after TG is higher than SG. The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL in patients after TG and SG for cancer.MethodAll surviving patients who had undergone TG or SG between 1994 and 2009 were identified from a prospectively collected database and sent the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) core questionnaire (QLQ-C30 v.3) and the gastric module (QLQ-STO22).ResultsFrom a total of 261 patients who had undergone TG or SG in the study period, 91 were still alive and 53 responded. There was no significant difference between the QoL between TG and SG based on functional scales and global health status. However dysphagia and eating restrictions were significantly worse in the TG group.ConclusionThis study has demonstrated that there is no difference in overall QoL in patients with TG or SG although eating restrictions and dysphagia are worse after TG. 相似文献
68.
Oliver Sartor MD Daniel Heinrich MD Neil Mariados MD Maria José Méndez Vidal MD Daniel Keizman MD Camilla Thellenberg Karlsson MD Avivit Peer MD Giuseppe Procopio MD Stephen J. Frank MD Kalevi Pulkkanen MD Eli Rosenbaum MD Stefano Severi MD José Trigo MD Lucia Trandafir MD Volker Wagner MD Rui Li MS Luke T. Nordquist MD 《The Prostate》2019,79(14):1683-1691
69.
柳林 《中国继续医学教育》2020,(2):111-113
目的探讨手术切除治疗面部色素痣的体会与患者预后情况。方法选择本院100例2016年4月—2018年4月面部色素痣患者。随机分组,物理治疗组采取CO2点阵激光治疗,手术切除组则采取手术切除方法治疗。比较两组面部色素痣控制率;患者对治疗后美观度的满意度、平均治疗的次数;治疗前后患者生活质量量表评分水平;复发率。结果手术切除组面部色素痣控制率、患者对治疗后美观度的满意度、平均治疗的次数、生活质量量表评分水平相比较物理治疗组更好,P<0.05。手术切除组患者复发率低于物理治疗组,P<0.05。结论手术切除方法治疗面部色素痣效果好。 相似文献
70.
摘 要 目的 了解脑卒中患者运动自我效能及生活质量水平并探讨两者的相关性。方法 采用一般资料调查表、运动自我效能量表(ESES)和脑卒中影响量表(SIS)对福州市2所三甲医院202例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。结果 脑卒中患者运动自我效能总得分为(30.72±2.94)分,生活质量总得分为(67.14±4.54)分,均处于中等水平;患者运动自我效能总得分与生活质量总得分及力气、情绪、交流、日常生活活动能力、移动能力和手功能6个维度得分均呈正相关关系(P<0.01)。结论 脑卒中患者运动自我效能与生活质量密切相关,提示医护人员可以通过提高脑卒中患者运动自我效能来促进其生活质量的提升。 相似文献