全文获取类型
收费全文 | 70784篇 |
免费 | 5965篇 |
国内免费 | 2156篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 531篇 |
儿科学 | 1032篇 |
妇产科学 | 1376篇 |
基础医学 | 13960篇 |
口腔科学 | 1839篇 |
临床医学 | 4940篇 |
内科学 | 5777篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1342篇 |
神经病学 | 13945篇 |
特种医学 | 1467篇 |
外国民族医学 | 20篇 |
外科学 | 3884篇 |
综合类 | 7934篇 |
现状与发展 | 12篇 |
一般理论 | 12篇 |
预防医学 | 4063篇 |
眼科学 | 5442篇 |
药学 | 6521篇 |
26篇 | |
中国医学 | 1408篇 |
肿瘤学 | 3374篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 142篇 |
2023年 | 827篇 |
2022年 | 1559篇 |
2021年 | 2355篇 |
2020年 | 2022篇 |
2019年 | 2077篇 |
2018年 | 2043篇 |
2017年 | 2144篇 |
2016年 | 2136篇 |
2015年 | 2202篇 |
2014年 | 3369篇 |
2013年 | 4641篇 |
2012年 | 3417篇 |
2011年 | 3828篇 |
2010年 | 3344篇 |
2009年 | 3223篇 |
2008年 | 3257篇 |
2007年 | 3351篇 |
2006年 | 3130篇 |
2005年 | 2784篇 |
2004年 | 2542篇 |
2003年 | 2302篇 |
2002年 | 1903篇 |
2001年 | 1676篇 |
2000年 | 1442篇 |
1999年 | 1345篇 |
1998年 | 1366篇 |
1997年 | 1278篇 |
1996年 | 1173篇 |
1995年 | 1083篇 |
1994年 | 956篇 |
1993年 | 911篇 |
1992年 | 857篇 |
1991年 | 805篇 |
1990年 | 661篇 |
1989年 | 654篇 |
1988年 | 609篇 |
1987年 | 504篇 |
1986年 | 540篇 |
1985年 | 861篇 |
1984年 | 697篇 |
1983年 | 533篇 |
1982年 | 536篇 |
1981年 | 461篇 |
1980年 | 384篇 |
1979年 | 229篇 |
1978年 | 201篇 |
1977年 | 150篇 |
1976年 | 120篇 |
1974年 | 66篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Figure-Ground Segregation at Contours: a Neural Mechanism in the Visual Cortex of the Alert Monkey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An important task of vision is the segregation of figure and ground in situations of spatial occlusion. Psychophysical evidence suggests that the depth order at contours is defined early in visual processing. We have analysed this process in the visual cortex of the alert monkey. The animals were trained on a visual fixation task which reinforced foveal viewing. During periods of active visual fixation, we recorded the responses of single neurons in striate and prestriate cortex (areas V1, V2, and V3/V3A). The stimuli mimicked situations of spatial occlusion, usually a uniform light (or dark) rectangle overlaying a grating texture of opposite contrast. The direction of figure and ground at the borders of these rectangles was defined by the direction of the terminating grating lines (occlusion cues). Neuronal responses were analysed with respect to figure-ground direction and contrast polarity at such contours. Striate neurons often failed to respond to such stimuli, or were selective for contrast polarity; others were non-selective. Some neurons preferred a certain combination of figure-ground direction and contrast polarity. These neurons were rare both in striate and prestriate cortex. The majority of neurons signalled figure-ground direction independent of contrast polarity. These neurons were only found in prestriate cortex. We explain these responses in terms of a model which also explains neuronal signals of illusory contours. These results suggest that occlusion cues are used at an early level of processing to segregate figure and ground at contours. 相似文献
62.
63.
J.I. Smedberg E. Lothigius I. Bodin A. Frykholm K. Nilner 《Clinical oral implants research》1993,4(1):39-46
In order to satisfy the need to restore the aesthetics, phonetics and comfort and to facilitate optimal hygiene procedures, 20 edentulous patients were treated with a new concept of overdenture therapy on implants ad modum Brånemark. After 24±3.5 months the patients were re‐examined. They were asked to answer a questionnaire and use a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to give their opinion on the prosthetic treatment. The results indicate that an implant‐retained overdenture in the maxilla with this design can satisfy the patients needs in aesthetics, phonetics and comfort and can 1 facilitate oral hygiene measures. 相似文献
64.
Since the role of cutaneous nerves in the pathogenesis of cutaneous diseases associated with diabetes mellitus is not well defined, cutaneous nerves in ten patients with severe diabetic neuropathy were electron microscopically investigated as a preliminary study. The specimens were taken from normal-appearing skin of their lower extremities. Cutaneous nerves were seen as axon-Schwann cell complexes in which variously degenerated axons and Schwann cells coexisted with normal ones. The degenerative changes were not, however, specific for diabetes mellitus. 相似文献
65.
加锌对大鼠脑内微量元素的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
龚云 《微量元素与健康研究》2005,22(4):7-8
用SD雌性成年大鼠20只,随机分为实验组和对照组各10只。加锌40d后,用原子吸收分光光度计(日本津岛)分别测定了两组大鼠大脑皮质感觉运动区和海马CA3区的微量元素Zn、Cu、Fe和轻金属Mg的含量。结果表明:在大脑皮质感觉运动区,两组大鼠的诸元素含量无显著变化;在海马CA3区,两组大鼠的微量元素Zn、Cu、Fe的含量也无显著变化(P>0.05),但轻金属Mg的含量却发生了显著的变化,表现为对照组明显高于实验组(P<0.05)。 相似文献
66.
短串联重复序列HumFGA、D3S1359的法医学应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对短串联重复序列(short tandem repeats,STR)的两个高多态位点HumFGA(human alpha fibrinogen,人类α-纤维蛋白原基因)、D3S1359的法医学应用进行研究,并通过实际检测案件统计结果进行评估。实验结果表明:两位点灵敏度高,分别为0.2、0.5ngDNA;同一性和可重复性均较理想;种属特异性好,常见动物未发现扩增产物,仅灵长类动物(黑叶猴和猕猴)有扩增条带;复合扩增体系效果良好;在352次减数分裂中,D3S1359未发现突变,HumFGA检测到1次,突变率为0.28%;实际案件统计和应用结果也显示两位点是多态性高,实用性强的两个遗传标记系统。HumFGA和D3S1359在法医学个人识别与亲子鉴定案例中有较大应用价值。 相似文献
67.
K. Dorovini-Zis A. P. Zis 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1991,84(1-2):75-84
Summary Autonomic innervation of the adrenal cortex has been demonstrated in several species. Detailed ultrastructural studies on the innervation of the zona fasciculata of the normal human adrenal cortex are lacking. We report herein our observations on the pattern of innervation of the cells of the zona fasciculata of the normal adult human cortex at both the light and electron microscope levels. Postganglionic unmyelinated fibers were observed to descend from a dense capsular meshwork and to be distributed as delicate branches among the columns of endocrine cells. Immunoperoxidase staining confirmed the presence of nerve fibers in the zona fasciculata in a distribution similar to that observed after staining with silver impregnation methods. Ultrastructural findings lent further support to these observations by the demonstration of bundles of unmyelinated fibers with focal enlargements containing terminal boutons with both clear and dense core vesicles in close approximation with the endocrine cells. 相似文献
68.
H J Schluesener 《Journal of neuroscience research》1991,28(2):310-314
The transforming growth factors type beta 1, beta 2, and beta 1.2 suppress multidrug transport in human pat-1 glioblastoma cells and even in cells that strongly over-express mdr genes and are resistant to inhibition of multidrug transport by chemosensitizers. Thus, inhibition of multidrug transport by cytokines might be a new approach to increase cellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic agents in multidrug resistant glial tumor cells. Interestingly, a member of the more distantly related decapentaplegic subgroup of transforming growth factors, the bone morphogenetic protein BMP 2, did not inhibit multidrug transport. 相似文献
69.
bFGF对人毛囊黑素细胞增殖、活化和黑素合成作用的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF)对人毛囊黑素细胞 (Hairfolloclemelanocyte ,HFM )增殖活化和黑素合成的影响。方法 体外培养正常人HFM ,观察不同浓度bFGF(0 3~ 1 2ng ml)对HFM形态、增殖、酪氨酸酶活性和黑素含量的影响。结果 bFGF处理HFM 7d后 ,HFM树突增多延长 ,酪氨酸酶活性和黑素含量增加显著高于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,以 0 6ng ml组为著。结论 bFGF能诱导HFM增殖、酪氨酸酶活性和黑素合成增加 相似文献
70.
大鼠皮质神经元的体外培养和纯化 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
目的:探讨大鼠皮质神经元分离纯化的有效方法。方法:取胎鼠大脑皮质细胞,分别在不同的培养液中进行原代培养,利用相差显微镜对培养的细胞进行动态观察;并以免疫细胞化学技术对神经元进行染色。结果:在相差显微镜下可见加用N2添加剂和胎牛血清培养的神经元生长良好,胞体形态多样,突起数目多,长度长,与邻近神经元的胞体或突起形成接触,而胶质细胞则大量死亡,神经元纯化率达94%以上,未加用N2添加剂培养的神经元胶质细胞大量存在,神经元纯化率达50%左右。结论:N2添加剂和胎牛血清联合应用可使大鼠皮质神经元得到良好的生长和有效纯化。 相似文献