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51.
We report a rare case of advanced renal cell carcinoma in apatient who showed complete resolution of metastases to thelung and bones after nephrectomy, partial jejunectomy and subsequentalpha-interferon therapy. The patient was a 54-year-old manwhose right lung and left femur metastases were detected beforenephrectomy. In the seventh week after nephrectomy, a partialjejunectomy was carried out because of the obstructive ileuscaused by intraluminal multiple metastases of the jejunum. Apathological fracture of the metastasized right humerus occurredsubsequently. After four months of intramuscular alpha-interferonadministration (3x106 units/day), however, x-rays revealed thecomplete disappearance of the metastatic lung shadow and a solidunion of the humerus, and there were no tumor cells in the femurspecimen resected at the subsequent reconstruction surgery ofthe left leg. Seven years have passed from onset, and the patientis still alive and disease free. 相似文献
52.
Zakiya Al-Lamki Eileen Thomas Nagwa El-Banna Norman Jaffe 《Pediatric blood & cancer》1995,24(2):137-140
We report an unusual case of anaphylaxis and hepatitic dysfunction in a child with the administration of the twenty-third course of high-dose methotrexate. The latter had been used as an adjuvant to prevent pulmonary metastases and the prior 22 courses had been well tolerated. An attempt to reinstate methotrexate after the twenty-third course was again followed by a similar reaction. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
53.
环丙沙星滴眼剂在家兔眼内组织分布及其药物动力学 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin,CPFX)滴眼液点入兔眼后,用HPLC法测定眼内各组织中药物浓度。结果在角膜、房水、虹膜-睫状体、晶体、玻璃体内峰浓度值分别为19.43μg/g,1.58μg/ml,16.68μg/g,1.42μg/g和0.96μg/ml;其半衰期分别为0.76,0.69,0.92,0.61和1.40h。结果表明CPFX能在眼内达到较高的抗菌浓度。 相似文献
54.
Periannan Kuppusamy Penghai Wang Michael Chzhan Jay L. Zweier 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》1997,37(4):479-483
The application of electron paramagnetic resonance imaging (EPRI) to obtain information from biological samples has been limited by the lack of ideal single line radical labels. The commonly used nitroxides exhibit multiple lines causing either hyperfine-based limitations in the maximum obtainable image resolution or hyperfine-based artifacts in the reconstructed image. The use of a novel single-line triarylmethyl paramagnetic label that enables marked enhancement in image quality and resolution is reported. This label exhibits a single line EPR spectrum that is sharp (linewidth ~60 mG in the absence of oxygen) and relatively stable in tissues. The potential of this label in enabling high resolution EPR imaging of biological samples was demonstrated in a series of phantoms and isolated biological organs such as the rat kidney. The images demonstrate that resolutions better than 100 μm could be obtained at L-band on samples of up to 20 mm in size. 相似文献
55.
3-Methoxytyramine (3-MT) is a minor metabolite of dopamine which is suggested to reflect the turnover and utilization of dopamine. A novel, isocratic HPLC method has been developed which can be used to analyse 3-MT in homogenates of rat brain without the need for additional purification procedures. Furthermore, the coulometric electrochemical detection system is sensitive enough to measure 3 pg of 3-MT (equivalent to 0.6 ng/g tissue wet weight). 3-Methoxytyramine was measured in the striatum and n. accumbens after decapitation and rapid freezing, using 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzylamine as the internal standard. The effects of dopaminergic and other drugs on this metabolite were examined using this method. -Methyl-p-tyrosine (200 mg/kg i.v.) produced parallel linear decreases in dopamine and 3-MT in naive rats, but not those pretreated with tranylcypromine (5 mg/kg i.p.). Methamphetamine (0.3–10 mg/kg i.p.) and amphetamine (0.3–10 mg/kg i.p.) both dose-dependently increased 3-MT in naive and tranylcypromine-pretreated rats. In naive animals, 3-MT was not altered by intraperitoneal injection of the dopamine reuptake inhibitors, bupropion (10 mg/kg) and nomifensine (10 mg/kg) or by sibutramine HCl (3 mg/kg), amitriptyline (10 mg/kg), desipramine (10 mg/kg) and zimeldine (10 mg/kg). 3-Methoxy-tyramine was decreased by apomorphine (5 mg/kg i.p.) and also by large doses of the selective D2 antagonist, BRL 34778 (5 mg/kg i.p.) or
-DOPA (50 mg/kg i.p.). The selective D1 antagonist, SCH 23390 (0.1 or 5 mg/kg i.p.) was without effect. In tranylcypromine-pretreated rats, 3-MT was dose-dependently reduced and increased by apomorphine (0.01–5 mg/kg i.p.) and BRL 34778 (0.1–5 mg/kg i.p.), respectively. The drug SCH 23390 (0.1–5 mg/kg i.p.) produced much smaller increases in 3-MT which were probably mediated through the striatonigral pathway. Overall, the data suggest that measurement of 3-MT, after inhibition of monoamine oxidase, is a useful index of the release and utilization of dopamine. However, after substantial and prolonged depletion of dopamine, levels of 3-MT in naive animals are a better index. Also, the formation of 3-MT in naive rats provides a sensitive method for distinguishing between dopamine releasing agents and reuptake inhibitors. 相似文献
56.
成人高原心脏病临床分型的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文总结了680例成人高原心脏病临床资料,依照其临床表现、X线、心电图等项检查,提出了临床上较为实用的诊断和分型意见。 相似文献
57.
58.
反相高效液相色谱法测定丹参中丹参酮工和丹参酮ⅡA的含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)同时测定丹参药材中丹参酮Ⅰ和丹参酮ⅡA的含量.[方法]选用mightysil RP-18(H)GP250-4.6(5μm).流动相为甲醇-水(75:25),检测波长为270nm,流速为1mL/min,温度为35℃.[结果]丹参酮Ⅰ和丹参酮ⅡA含量分别在0.0952~0.9520μg和0.1222~0.2850μg内呈线性关系;丹参酮Ⅰ和丹参酮ⅡA的平均回收率分另4为99.90%和99.69%.[结论]此方法快速、简便、可靠,为丹参及其制剂质量控制的科学方法。 相似文献
59.
大鼠脑内儿茶酚胺类递质及其代谢物的同时提取及反向高效液相测定法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的建立一种操作简便、高效的测定脑组织中去甲肾上腺素(NA)、肾上腺素(AD)、多巴胺(DA)、3,4二羟基苯乙酸(DOPAC)及高香草酸(HVA)的方法,为有关药物作用机理的研究提供实验手段.方法以有机溶剂提取,高效液相色谱--电化学检测器(HPLC-EC)测定大鼠纹状体、皮质、下丘脑NA、AD、DA、DOPAC及HVA的含量.结果测得NA、AD、DA、DOPAC及HVA的绝对回收率依次分别为:80.3%±12.4%,86.5%±14.3%,90.3%±12.1%,89.5%±17.2%、87.6%±[13].2%.线性范围0.2~20ng,批内与批间变异系数分别小于8%及10%.结论该方法具有简便、迅速、回收率较高的特点,便于实验室应用. 相似文献
60.
福建产舟山眼镜蛇毒细胞毒素的快速分离纯化及鉴定 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
目的 从舟山眼镜蛇毒中分离纯化细胞毒素(CTX),并鉴定其理化性质。方法 采用SP—Sephadex C-25阳离子交换色谱及Sephasil Peptide C18反相高效液相色谱法从舟山眼镜蛇毒中分离纯化CTX,SDS—PAGE(Tris—Tricine系统)鉴定纯度,Edman降解法测定N端氨基酸序列。结果 粗毒经阳离子交换色谱,得到14个蛋白峰,其中第X~XⅢ峰具CTX活性;再分别经反相色谱纯化,得到4个CTX.总得率为32.48%;SDS—PAGE显示为均一蛋白,分子量依次为:7.28,7.33,7.24和7.38kD;测定它们N端20个氨基酸序列。结论 采用阳离子交换和反相高效液相色谱可快速、高效地从眼镜蛇毒中获得4个CTX纯品。 相似文献