Temporal stability of acetylcholinesterase staining in colonic and rectal neural tissue

Confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease on standard rectal suction biopsy requires demonstration of aganglionosis in 60 adequate serial sections of submucosa. Positive staining for acetylcholinesterase (AChE), demonstrating an increase in nerve fibres within the lamina propria, muscularis mucosae, and subjacent submucosa, is a useful adjunctive test. In this study, sections of distal colonic muscularis propria and rectal mucosa were stained for AChE over a period of days following storage at 4 °C and at room temperature (15–20 °C). Positive staining of neural tissue was demonstrated in specimens stored at 4 °C for up to 14 days, at which time the experiment was discontinued due to tissue autolysis. Positive staining of the myenteric plexus in colonic specimens stored at room temperature also continued until tissue dissolution became marked at 5 days. This study has demonstrated stability of AChE staining of intestinal neural tissue in specimens stored at 4 °C for 14 days, which suggests that reliable staining for AChE should still be achievable if rectal biopsies are taken in clinics/hospitals without access to staining facilities, provided that tissues are transferred (fresh and moist, at 4 °C) to a reference laboratory for staining within several days of the biopsy procedure. Accepted: 26 November 1996     

晶状体囊染色技术在超声乳化术中的应用

目的探讨晶状体囊染色技术在晶状体超声乳化术中应用的有效性和安全性.方法在难以看清晶状体前囊的65例(83眼)老年性白内障的手术过程中,使用囊染色剂vision blue(0.6 g·L-1的苔盼蓝缓冲溶液)气泡下染色法进行前囊染色,观察术中和术后情况.结果囊染色剂vision blue对晶状体前囊有较好的染色效果,可使手术操作变得安全易行,术中术后无不良反应.结论囊染色剂vision blue在晶状体超声乳化术中对晶状体前囊染色的应用是有效的和安全的.     

抗脑抗体对精神分裂症自身免疫反应的探讨

目的探讨精神分裂症患者脑脊液中抗脑抗体(ABAb)的致病作用。方法应用ELISA法检测患者脑脊液抗脑抗体，并对患者尸解脑组织进行免疫组化染色和病理学检验。结果患者脑脊液中有73．9％(34／46)检出抗脑抗体；在脑右侧扣带回、海马及胼胝体等脑组织神经元细胞胞浆中发现IgG和补体C3沉着；脑组织呈现明显的多种退行性改变，伴胶质细胞增生。结论抗脑抗体可能参与精神分裂症自身免疫反应，使患者脑内某些部位出现自身抗体沉着并引起补体活化，而导致脑组织病理性改变。     

溃疡性结肠炎大鼠肠黏膜PPAR γ的表达

目的 :观察溃疡性结肠炎 (ulcerativecolitis,UC)大鼠肠黏膜中过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)的表达。方法 :采用免疫组化法检测了10只UC大鼠 (UC组 )和10只正常对照组大鼠结肠黏膜中PPARγ的表达情况。结果 :UC组和对照组大鼠结肠上皮PPARγ阳性细胞分别为 (11.7±3.46)个和 (81.8±15.73)个 ,UC大鼠结肠上皮PPARγ的表达明显低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论 :UC大鼠结肠黏膜上皮PPARγ的表达明显下降 ,其可能与UC的发病有关     

旋毛形线虫体细胞的分离及活性检测

目的探讨旋毛虫体细胞的分离方法和活性检测。方法将从小鼠肌肉分离、纯化的旋毛虫幼虫放入玻璃匀浆器匀浆,胰酶消化。锥虫蓝和中性红染色检测分离细胞的活性。结果分离的细胞中活细胞比率在90%以上。结论锥虫蓝和中性红染色,都能较好地检测细胞的活性。加胰酶消化后,死细胞数略有减少。旋毛虫的体细胞分离,可以不用加胰酶消化。     

Supravital staining: It's role in detecting early malignancies

The efficacy of supravital staining in the detection of malignancies in oro and oropharyngeal lesions and its role in the detection of malignant changes in premalignant lesions were studied. This prospective study comprises 90 cases of clinically suspicious lesions and it was done over a period of 3 years. Most of the patients had multiple risk factors for the development of malignancy. All underwent staining with a modified solution of 1% toluidine blue (TB). In our study the overall sensitivity was 97.29% and the specificity was 62.5%.     

人组织中大肠癌负相关基因ST13的蛋白表达研究

目的原核表达大肠癌负相关基因ST13，制备ST13蛋白单克隆抗体，研究人大肠等组织中表达的ST13蛋白的生物学特性。方法将ST13 ORF克隆至GST融合蛋白表达质粒，原核表达并以Glutathione纯化GST—ST13蛋白，以凝血酶切得到ST13蛋白。以GST-ST13融合蛋白免疫小鼠，以ST13蛋白筛选杂交瘤细胞株，按杂交瘤技术制备ST13蛋白单克隆抗体，并以ST13蛋白亲和层析纯化单抗。以该单抗作Western—blot及免疫组化检测临床标本。结果蛋白表达和纯化以SDS-PAGE证实。融合蛋白表达量占大肠杆菌总蛋白20％，每升培养物回收融合蛋白2．5mg，纯度为91．3％。建立了3个ST13蛋白单抗的杂交瘤细胞株，腹水中单抗的ELISA效价达10^4-10^5，并具有对ST13蛋白的高度特异性。Western—blot证实组织细胞中天然ST13蛋白的SDS—PAGE表观分子量约50KD，比其计算分子量大约10KD，但无糖基化修饰。免疫组化表明该蛋白均匀分布于SW480细胞及大肠上皮细胞浆，计算机分析系亲水性分子。免疫组化还表明该蛋白可表达于大肠、胃及肝等多种组织上皮，但在各种正常组织和肿瘤组织之间，正常组织之间，以及肿瘤组织之间的的着色强度不一。结论原核表达了ST13蛋白，制备了相应的单抗，建立了检测组织标本中ST13蛋白的方法。研究表明人组织ST13蛋白系表观分子量50KD的细胞浆可溶性分子，可表达于大肠等多种上皮组织。ST13蛋白在大肠癌组织呈低表达，在多种正常和肿瘤组织中的表达程度不一。cDNA同源性及蛋白质特性比较表明ST13与Hip(hsp70-interacting protein)为同一蛋白质，提示ST13／Hip经Hsp70等分子伴侣途径而在大肠癌发生发展中起作用。     

0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对干眼症的实验研究

目的观察0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对实验性干眼症模型的治疗效果.方法将实验性干眼症日本大耳白兔随机分为空白对照组(模型组)、受试药物组(治疗组)和阳性药物对照组(对照组),分别用溶媒、0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液和泪然滴眼液治疗.观察Schirmer I试验和角膜结膜虎红染色点数,每周1次,共5周.结果各组模型动物Schirmer I试验滤纸湿长度和角结膜虎红染色点数分别在用药2周后和3周后差异有显著性,治疗组在用药2周后Schirmer I试验滤纸湿长明显增加,用药3周后虎红染色点数减少.结论 0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对实验性干眼症有明显疗效.     

一种核酸适配体高敏检测方法的建立及应用评价

本文建立一种基于免疫印迹的核酸适配体高敏定量分析的检测方法,并探讨其在适配体药物靶向性研究中的应用价值。首先用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳进行核酸适配体的分离,然后利用电转的方法将凝胶上的核酸适配体转移至PVDF膜上,先后孵育Rabbit Anti-Biotin和HRP-Streptavidin抗体,最后利用化学发光仪进行成像。结果显示核酸适配体可以通过该方法进行定量检测分析,且该方法检测灵敏度高,能够识别荧光染料法检测不到的浓度范围。此外,该方法只识别被生物素修饰的核酸适配体,特异性强。结果提示,核酸免疫印记法可以作为核酸适配体药物靶向性研究的一个定量检测手段。     

Phacoemulsification in eyes with corneal opacities after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty

To evaluate the maneuverability and efficacy of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in eyes with corneal opacities after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), twelve eyes of 12 patients with mild to moderate corneal opacities after DALK and coexisting cataracts were analyzed retrospectively. Phacoemulsification and IOL implantation assisted with anterior capsule staining, as well as non-invasive optical fiber illumination, were performed on all eyes. No intraoperative or postoperative complications were noted. Mean corrected distance visual acuity (logMAR) improved from 1.24±0.17 to 0.73±0.22. Post-phaco intraocular pressure was maintained between 13 to 20 mm Hg in all cases throughout the follow-up period. Mean endothelial cell density decreased from 2258.42±205.94 to 1906.25±174.23 cells/mm2. Phacoemulsification and IOL implantation are safe and valid in eyes with mild to moderate corneal opacities after DALK and coexisting cataracts when assisted with anterior capsule staining and non-invasive optical fiber illumination.