携手共享七彩天空--昆明男男性行为者性病艾滋病综合防治

[目的]提高男男性行为者的性病艾滋病预防意识,促进安全性行为的实施,控制艾滋病在此类人群中传播。[方法]建立适应项目工作的环境,开展多种形式的服务。[结果]建立了稳定的志愿者队伍,提高了男男性行为者的性病艾滋病预防知识,促进了安全套的使用率。[结论]在昆明男男性行为者人群中开展性病艾滋病防治工作取得预期的效果,其成功的经验为下一步的工作奠定了基础。     

中小城市男男性接触者安全套使用状况分析

目的 了解中小城市男男性接触者（MSM）安全套使用情况及影响因素。方法 用方便抽样法和雪球抽样法选取对象，用《同志心理与行为问卷》进行调查。结果 在调查147名MSM中，与不同类别性伴发生性行为时，每次均使用安全套者低于8％，从不使用者超过60％，付费与不付费性伴间安全套使用率有明显差异；艾滋病预防知识掌握程度和对人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的风险意识高低会影响安全套的使用；年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、心理压力、艾滋病传播知识等因素与安全套使用率无关；不使用安全套最主要的原因是自己不喜欢使用，其次为性伴不同意使用。结论 在中小城市的MSM中开展艾滋病干预势在必行。     

《黄庭经》存思炼养术与中医藏象学说的关系探讨

对晋代道教上清派经典《黄庭经》存思炼养之法进行探讨,论述其存思五脏之神炼养术中藏象学说的内涵,并认为《黄庭经》"肾间命门说"是明代温补学派命门学说的理论源头之一,是命门学说发展过程中的重要环节。藉以指出《黄庭经》对中医藏象学说发展的贡献。     

Anxiety and depression symptoms in infertile men during their first infertility evaluation visit

Objective: To assess the psychological condition of men at the start of the infertility work-up.

Methods: Men seeking an infertility evaluation for the first time were recruited. Depression and anxiety symptoms and subjective psychological burden were assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and a visual analog scale (VAS).

Results: Data from 113 patients were analyzed. The mean age of the patients was 33.3 (range: 23–54) years, whereas the mean duration of infertility was 16.3 (range: 0–96) months. Results from the BDI and STAI were 2.24 (SD: ±3.18) and 33.74 (SD: ±8.04). Mild depressive symptoms were found in 4.5% of patients, whereas anxiety reached an abnormal level in 4.9%. There were significant correlations between the results from the BDI score and the duration of infertility (p?=?.024), whereas the STAI and VAS scores showed no similar connection (p?=?.142 and p?=?.261, respectively). Among patients with infertility longer than 2 years, mild depressive symptoms occurred in 23.1%.

Conclusion: Among men, the levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms were low at the start of the infertility work-up. Depressive symptom levels increased significantly with the duration of infertility, whereas anxiety levels and VAS scores did not demonstrate a similar correlation.     

Son Preference and Family Planning Practices among Married Men in Mumbai, India

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广西南宁市男男性行为者艾滋病（性病）相关知识及求医行为

目的了解南宁市男男性接触者（MSM）的艾滋病（性病）知识及性病求医行方面的态度及需求,以促进南宁市MSM艾滋病、性病防治工作。方法采取随机抽样的方式在MSM活动场所进行调查,问卷采取匿名的方式。结果300名被调查对象性病相关知识知晓程度较低。“疥疮经皮肤接触传播。同床共枕、相互握手和患者用过的手套、衣服或被褥都可传染。”一题正确率为41．33％;在性病就诊方面,47．67％选择综合医院的相关科室,68．33％认为诊室就诊空间应该是宽松的,72．67％认为就诊时与医生最好是面对面坐,67．33％认为100元的性病治疗减免费用对主动治疗有吸引力。结论MSM人群性病知识较为缺乏,应加强这方面的宣传,同时根据MSM在性病就医行为意愿和需求改善就医环境及方式     

男男性接触者同性性行为特征及安全性行为影响因素研究

目的了解男男性接触者(men who have sex with men,MSM)同性性行为特征及安全性行为的影响因素,为开展MSM人群艾滋病综合防治提供建议。方法通过滚雪球的方式招募MSM进行面对面的调查,采用逐步后退法的logistic回归分析确定影响安全性行为的因素。数据采用SPSS12.0软件作统计学处理,率的比较用χ2检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果本研究共调查MSM951人,过去一年接受咨询检测服务的比例占44.5%,最近一次与最近6个月同男性发生肛交时安全套使用率分别为69.6%与38.3%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:月收入(AOR=0.86,95%CI:0.77~0.96)、最近一年是否做过艾滋病病毒(HIV)检测(AOR=0.65,95%CI:0.48~0.87)、过去一年是否接受过干预服务(AOR=0.64,95%CI:0.43~0.97)、第一次与男性发生性行为时的性角色(AOR=0.75,95%CI:0.62~0.92)、最近6个月发生性行为的男性性伴数(AOR=1.33,95%CI:1.04~1.71)是影响安全性行为的独立影响因素。结论 MSM人群安全套使用率低,接受咨询检测服务的比例低,仍存在艾滋病在该人群快速传播的风险,应切实加大对该人群的行为干预。     

北京市MSM人群HIV抗体检测及影响因素分析

目的 了解北京市男男性行为者( men who have sex with men,MSM)近一年HIV抗体检测情况及其影响因素.方法于2009年8-12月对北京市962名MSM进行问卷调查,了解其社会人口学特征、艾滋病相关知识、近6个月性行为、性病史、吸毒史等情况,并采集血样进行血清学检测.结果共调查962名MSM,近1年51.4％( 494/962)的MSM进行过HIV抗体检测,其中HIV感染者61例,感染率为6.3％;梅毒血清学阳性170例,感染率为17.7％;多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,自我认同是同性恋(OR=1.41,95％CI=1.04～1.90)、8个HIV相关知识都回答正确(OR=2.22,95％ CI= 1.67～ 2.95)、近1年接受过艾滋病预防服务(OR= 10.01,95％ CI =6.22 ～ 16.11)、在公园或浴池寻找性伴(OR =0.63,95％ CI =0.46～0.86)和近6个月与男性发生过无保护性行为(OR= 1.65,95％ CI= 1.24～2.18)与近1年进行过HIV抗体检测的关系有统计学意义.结论近1年北京MSM的HIV检测比例不高,需开展艾滋病宣传和预防服务以提高其检测比例,尤其应针对在公园或浴池寻找性伴者.     

Moving beyond “the Down Low”: A critical analysis of terminology guiding HIV prevention efforts for African American men who have secretive sex with men

HIV continues to affect African American populations in the United States at disproportionate levels. Recent reports have described potentially high-risk behaviors of African American men who identify as heterosexual but who engage in secretive sex with other men. These men have been referred to as being “on the Down Low,” and this terminology has been used to label subgroups of African American men and explain sexual risks for HIV infection in the African American community. In this paper, we argue that an uncritical use of this terminology for guiding public health and HIV prevention strategies can be problematic and counterproductive because it (a) stigmatizes and exoticizes secretive same-sex sexuality as a unique issue among African American men, and (b) ignores the social conditions under which HIV transmission occurs. We explore some historical roots contributing to current perspectives on African American men's sexuality, describe the use of the term “on the Down Low” and its application to same-sex behavior among African American men, and explain how this term can both clarify and potentially ambiguate efforts to address HIV risk among African American men. Recommendations for research and HIV prevention strategies are also provided.