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91.
六味地黄汤对实验性糖尿病大鼠心、肝、肾组织中过氧化氢酶活性和过氧化脂质含量的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用四氧嘧啶诱导雄性Wistar大鼠为模型进行研究.结果发现,四氧嘧啶大鼠血糖明显升高,且心、肝、肾组织中过氧化氢酶活性较正常组明显降低,过氧化脂质含量在心、肝组织中明显增高,过氧化脂质与过氧化氢酶比值在心、肝、肾组织中均明显高于正常组,表明糖尿病状态下大鼠心、肝、肾组织中均自由基生成增多,氧化损伤加重.经六味地黄汤治疗后,血糖明显下降,但心、肝、肾组织中的过氧化氢酶活性无改变;而心肌中过氧化脂质含量和过氧化脂质与过氧化氢酶比值则明显降低,过氧化脂质含量和过氧化脂质与过氧化氢酶比值在肝、肾组织中无变化,表明六味地黄汤能明显清除心肌中自由基,抑制心肌中脂质过氧化,且此作用并不是通过提高过氧化氢酶活性来达到. 相似文献
92.
F. F. Madsen 《Acta neurochirurgica》1990,106(3-4):164-169
Summary Changes in regional cerebral blood flow in anaesthetized pigs with an induced focal cerebral contusion were studied before and after two grades of hyperventilation. A reduction in arterial tension of CO2 with 0.70mmHg and a further reduction of 0.55mmHg did not change the CO2 reactivity. Reactivity in both injured and macroscopically normal regions was the same, revealing an average of 39.3% flow change per kPa change in CO2 tension. Regions with low flow after the contusion had an equally big reduction apparently leading to hypoxia because global metabolic rate was unchanged. 相似文献
93.
研究消炎痛及乙胺嗪对家兔肺、脑血管和大鼠脑微动脉缺氧反应的影响。发现吸入10%氧使家兔肺血管阻力(PVR)增加,脑血管阻力(CVR)降低,大鼠脑微动脉扩张。用消炎痛明显增强家兔缺氧性肺、脑血管反应。△PVR%由用药前26.6±16.7%增至44.2±7.7%;△CVR%则由一12.9±4.5%减至-30.7±4.7%;大鼠微动脉直径增大率(△D%)由用药前28.2±2.0%增至41.3±5.8%;用乙胺嗪则使缺氧时△PVR%由 84.6±18.1%降至 23.8±8.5%;△CVR%由-16.7±4.5%变为 6.9±2.8%;△D%由 29.7±5.8%减至 25.6±5.0%。结果表明前列腺素在缺氧性肺血管收缩反应及脑血管扩张反应中起调节作用,而白三烯则在缺氧性肺血管收缩反应中起介导作用。 相似文献
94.
M. O. Hassan O. T. Al Shafie W. J. Johnston 《Clinical physiology and functional imaging》1993,13(5):519-523
Summary. Eleven normotensive diabetics with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) (mean age 52.5 SD 8.2 years) and 11 controls (mean age 47.4 SD 8.9 years) had their ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate recorded non-invasively by the Oxford Medilog System in standard hospital conditions. The results were averaged as hourly means of systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) for the 24-h period and similarly for the ‘awake’ period (14.16 h) and the ‘asleep’ period (8–10 h). Hourly means for diabetics and controls showed no differences in blood pressure and heart rate over the 24 h. During sleep, control subjects showed a significant drop in SBP (P < 0.001), DBP (P < 0.001), MAP (P < 0.001) and HR (P < 0.001). However, this nocturnal dip in blood pressure could not be demonstrated in the diabetic group. Blood pressure variability was significantly increased in diabetics compared to controls during waking hours (P < 0.01). These results indicate that in noninsulin-dependent diabetics during sleep there is loss of the nocturnal dip of BP seen in normal subjects, and they have increased BP variability. These may be contributing factors to the development of hypertension and the accelerated target organ damage (TOD) seen in diabetes., 相似文献
95.
J. Randolph Swartz Ira M. Lesser Kyle B. Boone Bruce L. Miller Ismael Mena 《International journal of geriatric psychiatry》1995,10(6):437-446
Global and regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) were evaluated with single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) utilizing both 133Xenon (133Xe) (47 subjects, 47–82 years old) and 99Tc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (99Tc-HMPAO) (27 subjects, 47–80 years old). The 133Xe results showed: among total subjects, no age-related decline in global CBF, but a significant regional decline in the occipital lobe (p < 0.05); among men, significant age-related declines in global, frontal, temporal, occipital and right hemisphere CBF (all p < 0.05); among women, no age-related decline in global or regional CBF. The 99Tc-HMPAO results showed no age-related decline in either global or regional perfusion among total subjects, men or women. These results suggest that age-related global and regional (including frontal lobe) CBF declines do not occur in healthy control subjects after the age of 45 years. However, gender differences in age-related CBF changes warrant further study. 相似文献
96.
EffectsofPhentolamineonHemorrheologyandHemodynamicsinDogswithAcuteLiverDamageDANZili(但自力);ZHANGWenying(张文英);LIShaobai(李绍白)(In... 相似文献
97.
Iwar Klime Antonian Vraana Jaroslav Kune Elena eboUkovaA Zdena Dobe ovaa Pavel tolba Josef Zicha 《Blood pressure》1995,4(3):137-142
Hereditary hypertriglyceridemic rats (hHTg) were developed as a new genetic model for the study of relationships between blood pressure (BP) and metabolic abnormalities. This strain has been produced by selective inbreeding from Wistar rats according to the rise of plasma triglycerides induced by a high-sucrose diet. Though hHTg rats display hypertriglyceridemia, impaired glucose tolerrance, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and increased BP even without nutritional stimuli, high sucrose feeding further aggravates these symptoms. High plasma triglycerides levels in hHTg rats seem to be a consequence of their hyperproduction. Impaired insulin action is responsible for the defective glucoregulation in this strain. The loss of insulin responsiveness might be due to a reduction in the number of glucose transporters. Highly significant relationships among plasma triglycerides, ouabain-resistant Na+ transport and BP were demonstrated in the hHTg rats. Segregating populations (F2 hybrids) should be used for genetic analysis of the primary role of lipid and/or ion transport abnormalities in the pathogenesis of this form of genetic hypertension. 相似文献
98.
核黄素缺乏大鼠红细胞维生素E水平的变化及脂质过氧化关系的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对两组大鼠分别喂饲核黄素缺乏(RD)膳和核黄素添加(R8,22mg/kg饲料)膳8周后,测定了两组大鼠的红细胞维生素E(RBLVe)、红细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和红细胞丙二醛(MDA)的水平。结果发现:RD组RBCVe水平(4.7173±0.7710mg/g蛋白质)显著低于RS组(5。3868±1.1537mg/g蛋白质,P<0.05)。而RD组的RBCSOD(7745.2±610.1u/g蛋白质)和MDA(0.6868±0.1372μg/g蛋白质)则分别显著低于和高于RS组(8268.5±301.0nu/g蛋白质,0.5548±0.0980,P<0.05)。研究提示,核黄素缺乏引起细胞膜脂质过氧化加重可能RBCVe消耗增加。 相似文献
99.
作者用红细胞C_3b受体花环试验和红细胞免疫复合物花环试验对马桑内酯所致癫痫发作大鼠红细胞免疫粘附功能的变化进行了观察,结果表明,癫痫组动物红细胞C_3b受体花环率明显低于对照组,而红细胞免疫复合物花环率相差不显著.提示癫痫发作可导致大鼠红细胞免疫粘附功能降低,因此在癫痫治疗中注意调整和增强患者的红细胞免疫功能具有重要意义。 相似文献
100.
目的:观察缺氧及停止缺氧后对大鼠心肌血流量的影响。方法:34只Wistar大鼠,随机分为4组:①平原对照组;②急性缺氧组;③慢性缺氧组;④返回平原组。以放射性生物微球法测定心肌血流量。结果:急性缺氧引起PaO2、心输出量及氧运送量降低,但左、右心室心肌血流量明显增加;慢性缺氧时右心室收缩压、血球压积、血液粘滞性及右心室生理指数明显增加,而心肌血流量接近正常。停止缺氧30d后,上述所有指标均与平原以 相似文献