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91.
Schistosoma mansoni infection, both in humans and in animal models, is known to induce granulomas in the liver and intestine. It has also been
reported that in humans the eggs of this parasite can reach the brain, causing psychiatric and neuropathological disorders.
Whether this also occurs in rodents is unknown. To answer this question, mice were infected with this parasite and the central
nervous system (CNS) examined at various time intervals. The results show that schistosomiasis induced granulomas in several
regions of the CNS and increased nerve growth factor (NGF) levels in the cortex, hypothalamus and brain stem, but not in the
hippocampus. The infection also caused paw hyperalgesia, as determined by the hot-plate test, and a local increase in NGF,
but not in substance P. These findings indicate that the murine model of infection can be used for studying mechanisms leading
to human neuroschistosomiasis and suggest that the neuropathological disorders and the sensory deficits observed in human
schistosomiasis are associated with impaired levels of NGF in the peripheral and central nervous system.
Received: 18 January 1996 / Revised, accepted: 16 April 1996 相似文献
92.
不良生活方式与高血压病的流行病学调查分析 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
目的:调查不良生活方式对高血压发病的影响。方法:以国际通用血压测量方法对全区15 384人进行整群随机抽样调查,着重对有、无不良生活方式的两组人群进行高血压患病率调查,及相对危险度(RR)、归因危险度(AR)、人群归因危险度(ARp)、U检验等的检测,以及相关及多元回归分析。结果:食盐量≥12 g/d高血压患病率31.6%,<12 g/d的为 4.4%(P<0.001,RR 7.3,AR 27.3,ARp 57.2%,r=0.8517);BMI>24高血压患病率 23.2%,<24者 6.4%(P<0.001,RR 3.7,AR 16.9,ARp 37.2%,r=0.3215);肥胖患病率 34.7%,无肥胖8.1%(P<0.001,RR 4.3,AR 26.6%,ARp 19.7%,r=0.3529);油腻饮食高血压患病率14.8%,非油腻饮食8.7%(P<0.001,RR1.7,AR 6.1,ARp 13.9%,r=0.3853);吸烟高血压患病率 12.5%,非吸烟 9.2%(P<0.001,RR1.4,AR 3.3,ARp 8.3%,r=0.8403);饮酒患病率 12.7%,非饮酒 9.4%(P<0.001,RR1.35,AR 3.3,ARp6.7%,r=0.4650)。为进一步了解各危险因子与高血压患病率之间的数量关系和对高血压影响作用的大小,对所有对象用年龄(15~80岁)进行了分组,龄差1岁,共66组,多元回归结果为:偏相关系数0.3775~0.0809,建立的统计模型达到极显著水平(P<0.001),复相关系数0.9525。6个回归因子中按对高血压患病率影响(偏相关系数)大小排序: 相似文献
93.
CT增强扫描在评价NSCLC血管生成中的临床意义 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
目的 探讨非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC)血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)的表达水平与CT增强程度的关系 ,从影像学角度评价肿瘤血管生成在肺癌诊断、治疗及淋巴结转移中的临床价值。方法 对 30例NSCLC病人进行动态螺旋CT扫描 (SCT) ,测量病灶增强幅度 ,并利用免疫组化技术检测VEGF。对病灶增强值、VEGF阳性表达及淋巴结转移情况进行统计学分析。结果 30例肺癌病人CT增强值均数为 (36 .2 8± 6 .41 )HU ,VEGF阳性表达 2 1例 ,阴性表达 9例。VEGF在中晚期的阳性表达高于早期病人 (Ρ<0 .0 5) ,淋巴结转移组高于非淋巴结转移组 (Ρ <0 .0 5) ;癌灶增强值与VEGF阳性表达、肿瘤分期及淋巴结转移亦呈正相关。结论 NSCLC的CT增强程度能够反映肿瘤的血管生成 ,并与淋巴结转移密切相关 ,有助于肺癌的诊断、TNM分期 ,而且可以从肿瘤分子生物学行为方面补充目前肺癌分期方法的不足 相似文献
94.
五型病毒性肝炎的暴露因素与临床表现的比较 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
比较急性病毒性肝炎患者感染打危险因素,同时比较五型肝炎的症状和体征。连续收集急性病毒性肝炎患者血清293份,用ELISA法检测了五型肝炎病毒的病原学指标,并进行了流赞美同学调查。暴露因素:丙肝的肠道外暴露外明显多于甲肝;甲肝和戊肝有较高的“甲肝”患者接触史;乙肝,丙肝和丁肝有高的“乙肝”接触史,与甲肝,戊肝相比差异显著。 相似文献
95.
H. Sonnenberg 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1990,4(4):354-357
The greater than 40-fold range of voluntary salt intake in humans requires corresponding adjustments in renal excretion to maintain balance. Although many mechanisms have been implicated in the regulation of salt output by the kidney, surprisingly little consideration has been given to their quantitative significance and possible interaction. This survey summarizes the effects of changes in glomerular filtration rate, proximal peritubular physical factors, and plasma concentrations of aldosterone and atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), singly and in combination, on the level of salt excretion. Contrary to expectation, even large increases in filtration or decreases in proximal reabsorption have only minor natriuretic effects, due to constancy of fractional reabsorption in downstream nephron segments. Lack of aldosterone release increases salt excretion as much or more than the upstream mechanisms, whereas ANF-induced inhibition of reabsorption in the medullary collccting duct has the largest effect. It may be concluded, therefore, that the potency of these natriuretic factors increases with distance along the nephron, even though each is operating on a progressively small tubular load. However, none of the mechanisms, in isolation, is sufficient to explain salt balance over the range of voluntary intake. Combination of factors demonstrates synergism rather than simple additivity, resulting in more than enough reserve capacity for salt excretion. 相似文献
96.
EPF单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文用纯化的早孕因子免疫BALB/C小鼠,通过鼠-鼠杂交瘤技术,成功地建立了2株分泌EPF单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。经检测,它们所分泌的抗体亚类均为IgG1,毁交瘤染色体数目100-106条,EISA检测诱生腹水抗体效价为1:1.28*10^5,连续培养生物学性状稳定。抗EPF抗原的单克隆抗体的建立,为深入研究EPF的生物学性质、特征提供了有力的工具。 相似文献
97.
Abstract: The effects of pyridoxalated hemoglobin polyoxyethylene conjugate (PHP) and stroma-free hemoglobin (SFH) on vascular responsiveness to various vasoactive substances were examined in isolated perfused rat kidneys. The kidneys isolated from rats were perfused with 6% PHP, 6% SFH, and 6% hydroxyethylstarch (HES) solution at a constant flow rate. Vascular responsiveness to acetylcholine (ACh), nitroglycerin (NG), norepinephrine (NE), and angiotensin-II (ANG-II) was examined by measuring the perfusion pressure (PP). Effects of inhibition of endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) by NG -monomethyl L-arginine (L-NMMA) on NE-induced and ANG-II-induced renal vascular responses were examined. ACh and NG induced a dose-dependent decrease in perfusion pressure (PP) in all groups. NE and ANG-II induced an increase in PP in all groups, but NE-induced and ANG-II-induced responses in the PHP-perfused and SFH-perfused groups were significantly larger than those in the HES-perfused group. L-NMMA did not alter vascular responsiveness to NE and ANG-II. These results indicate that PHP and SFH do not inhibit EDRF induced by ACh, but hemoglobin moiety per se does augment the vascular responsiveness to NE and ANG-II in the isolated perfused rat kidney. 相似文献
98.
Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression with Tumor Angiogenesis and with Early Relapse in Primary Breast Cancer 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Masakazu Toi Seigo Hoshina Toshiaki Takayanagi Takeshi Tominaga 《Cancer science》1994,85(10):1045-1049
Angiogenesis is an independent prognostic indicator in breast cancer. In this report, the relationship between expression of vascular endothclial growth factor (VEGF; a selective mitogen for endothelial cells) and the microvessel density was examined in 103 primary breast cancers. The expression of VEGF was evaluated by immunocytochemical staining using anti-VEGF antibody. The microvessel density, which was determined by immunostaining for factor VIII antigen, in VEGF-rich tumors was clearly higher than that in VEGF-poor tumors ( P <0.01). There was a good correlation between VEGF expression and the increment of microvessel density. Furthermore, postoperative survey demonstrated that the relapse-free survival rate of VEGF-rich tumors was significantly worse than that of VEGF-poor tumors. It was suggested that the expression of VEGF is closely associated with the promotion of angiogenesis and with early relapse in primary breast cancer. 相似文献
99.
100.