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91.
Bulimia is not exclusively a disorder of women. Twelve men with bulimia were evaluated and found to have demographic variables and eating behaviors similar to those of female bulimia patients. Eleven of the 12 men were binge eating more than once a day, and ten of the 12 also self-induced vomiting on a regular basis. Three patients had initiated bulimic behavior in association with athletic training. Eight patients followed through with treatment referrals and responded favorably to therapy. 相似文献
92.
The membranes of hepatocytes and the pre-S2 envelope protein of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) contain binding sites for polymerized human albumin, which is thought to act as a link between HBV and hepatocytes. Hence, anti-pre-S2 antibodies should prevent HBV uptake by the liver, and there is indeed preliminary evidence that they protect chimpanzees from HBV infection. To evaluate whether a plasma-derived vaccine containing the pre-S2 sequence induced an anti-pre-S2 response in 105 vaccinated hemophiliacs, anti-pre-S2 was measured in parallel with antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs). Eighty-five percent of the hemophiliacs had both anti-pre-S2 and anti-HBs when vaccination was completed, 13% had anti-HBs alone, and 2% (two cases) had anti-pre-S2 alone. Eighty-seven percent of anti-pre-S2-positive hemophiliacs compared with only 50% of anti-pre-S2-negative hemophiliacs (P less than 0.001) developed high anti-HBs titers (greater than or equal to 1,000 mlU/ml). This study demonstrates, therefore, that the antibody responses to the S and pre-S2 regions of HBV may be dissociated after vaccination in hemophiliacs and that higher anti-HBs titers are attained in anti-pre-S2-positive hemophiliacs. 相似文献
93.
We present a patient with dysmyelopoietic syndrome and with a complex, hypotetraploid karyotype with numerous structural aberrations. 相似文献
94.
95.
Norman E. Rosenthal Leora N. Rosenthal Frank Stallone Joseph Fleiss David L. Dunner Ronald R. Fieve 《Journal of affective disorders》1979,1(4):237-245
Sixty-six bipolar I lithium clinic patients were studied for a history of psychotic symptoms at some time during the course of their illness. Agreement between different sources of information was calculated, and the patient population was divided into psychotic and non-psychotic subgroups. Probability of remaining well on lithium for the different subgroups was analyzed by the life table method. Psychosis during mania appeared to be associated with especially good early lithium prophylaxis. 相似文献
96.
Structural studies of murine I-E and human DR antigens. 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The structures of murine I-E antigens from two strains of mice were compared to each other and to human DR antigens. Murine and human antigens were isolated by using allo- and xenoantiserum, respectively, and purified by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The murine I-E and human DR antigens consist of two polypeptide chains designated α and β. The Eα and DRα chains display a high degree of amino acid sequence homology as do the Eβ and DRβ chains, provided a gap is inserted at position 1 of the DRβ chain. Comparison of N-terminal sequences reveals several differences between the β chains of I-E antigens from the two strains of mice. In contrast no sequence differences between the two α chains are observed. In addition, comparison of tryptic peptides examined by isoelectrofocusing reveals several differences between the two Eβ chains, but not between the two Eα chains. Thus, the polymorphism of murine I-E antigens and by analogy human DR antigens, may result from structural differences in the smaller (β) chain. 相似文献
97.
Andreas Hahn Thomas Löning Achim Hoos Peter Henke 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1988,413(2):113-122
Summary In this study 55 paraffin embedded samples defined as Bowen's disease or bowenoid papulosis were investigated with antibodies against S 100 protein and keratins (KL 1). S 100-positive cells were quantified and related to defined section area of the epidermal compartment by computer-assisted image analysis. The density of S 100-positive cells was compared with normal skin and was particularly related to growth patterns and keratinization of the different lesions under study. S 100-positive dendritic cells were found to be reduced overall in bowenoid lesions when compared with normal skin. Lesions with high counts of S 100-positive dendritic cells most frequentty showed a solitary growth pattern with highly conserved architecture and differentiation and no tendency to stromal invasion. In contrast, cases with low counts of S 100-positive cells very often showed multifocal development, a high degree of architectural disturbance and dedifferentiation. In this group, stromal invasion (cases of invasive carcinoma associated with Bowen's disease) was seen more often. Interestingly, this latter group of cases also revealed a peculiar keratin pattern. Frequently, the basal cell layer was decorated with KL 1 antibody, which usually recognizes only suprabasaly located keratinocytes. No differences between Bowen's disease and bowenoid papulosis were found in terms of densities of S 100-positive dendritic cells and keratin pattern. In our experience, extragenital Bowen's disease and genital Bowen's disease can not be distinguished on purely morphological grounds or with the immunocytochemical approach presented here. Interestingly, when employing in situ hybridization with HPV 16 probes three of seven samples of genital Bowen's disease harboured HPV 16 DNA, whereas six cases of extragenital disease were negative.Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Lo 285/2-4) 相似文献
98.
99.
从日本血吸虫大陆株成虫分离总RNA,逆转录合成cDNA第一链,根据菲律宾株26kDa谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST)的cDNA序列,设计并合成引物,扩增出26kDa的编码区基因,并克隆到pBluescript质粒。初步酶切鉴定后,从两端对插入片段进行核苷酸序列测定。结果与菲律宾株比较,核苷酸同源性为99.8%,仅第582位碱基不同,菲律宾株为A,而大陆株为G。比较从cDNA推导出的氨基酸序列,两者100%相同。测序结果也与曼氏血吸虫进行了比较。 相似文献
100.
Lp(a) lipoprotein level predicts survival and major coronary events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Kåre Berg Gösta Dahlén Bjørn Christophersen Thomas Cook John Kjekshus Terje Pedersen 《Clinical genetics》1997,52(5):254-261
The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) was a double-blind. randomized placebo-controlled multi-centre clinical trial of long-term Simvastatin therapy in patients with coronary heart disease who had total cholesterol levels between 5.5 and 8.0 mmol/1, comprising 4444 patients, equally distributed to a Simvastatin and a placebo group. Patients achieved a significant 30% relative reduction in overall mortality with Simvastatin therapy through a 42% relative reduction in coronary heart disease mortality. Lp(a) lipoprotein levels in Scandinavian coronary heart disease patients were strikingly higher than in healthy controls. Numbers of deaths in the Simvastatin group differed significantly between quartiles of Lp(a) lipoprotein levels, the reduction in deaths being most pronounced in the second (next to lowest) quartile. Subjects with major coronary events had significantly higher Lp(a) lipoprotein levels than subjects without such events, in all groups. The relationship between Lp(a) lipoprotein level and total mortality as well as between Lp(a) lipoprotein level and major coronary events was significantly different from zero, in logistic regression analyses. The findings show that Lp(a) lipoprotein predicts major coronary events as well as death in secondary prevention with Simvastatin. This prospective study provides independent confirmation that a high Lp(a) lipoprotein level is a significant coronary heart disease risk factor. 相似文献