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51.
P E Schofield P N Butow J F Thompson M H N Tattersall L J Beeney S M Dunn 《Annals of oncology》2003,14(1):48-56
BACKGROUND: Current recommendations on how to break bad news are primarily based on expert opinion. Little is known about the association between communication practices and patients' psychological response. PATIENTS AND METHODS: One-hundred and thirty-one patients with newly diagnosed melanoma were surveyed 4 months after the initial consultation at the Sydney Melanoma Unit regarding their communication experiences and their satisfaction with these experiences. They completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) at this time, and 4 and 13 months later. RESULTS: Both patients' satisfaction with communication and their psychological morbidity were found to be associated with particular communication practices. Practices linked to lower anxiety included preparing the patient for a possible diagnosis of cancer; having the people wanted by the patient present to hear the diagnosis; giving the patient as much information about the diagnosis as desired; providing written information; presenting the information clearly; discussing the patient's questions the same day; talking about the patient's feelings; and being reassuring. Practices linked with lower levels of depression included using the word 'cancer'; discussing the severity of the situation, life expectancy and how the cancer might affect other aspects of life; and encouraging the patient to be involved in treatment decisions. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided preliminary evidence that communication strategies recommended in the literature produce positive patient outcomes. Further studies are needed which document actual communication. 相似文献
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Jan L. Wallander & James W. Varni 《Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines》1998,39(1):29-46
Research conducted primarily over the past 5–8 years on the psychosocial effects of pediatric chronic physical disorders on children and their families is reviewed. A large body of studies show that both children and their mothers, as groups, are at increased risk for psychosocial adjustment problems compared to peers, but that there is considerable individual variation in outcome. Since the last review on this topic (Eiser, 1990a), many studies have been conducted to identify risk and resistance factors associated with differences in adjustment among these children and their mothers. Improvements are noted in the theoretical basis for this work, programmatic nature of some of the research, and efforts at producing clinically relevant information. Evaluations of interventions, however, are lagging. Critical issues and future directions regarding developmental approaches, theory, method, measurement and intervention are discussed. 相似文献
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新时期医院制剂发展的思考 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
梁光荣 《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2006,5(2):13-14
本文探讨新时期医院制剂的发展趋势.通过对"医院制剂存在的必要性"及"医院制剂特点"的分析,对"新时期医院制剂"的发展提出了几点建议,供医院药学工作者借鉴. 相似文献
55.
健康教育对慢性乙型肝炎合并抑郁症患者的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的调查慢性乙型肝炎患者抑郁症状发生率并探讨健康教育对抑郁症状及肝功能的影响。方法采用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)对106例慢性乙型肝炎患者进行测评。将抑郁指数≥0.5的56例患者随机分为干预组28例,对照组28例。干预组在住院期间药物治疗的同时并进行健康教育与心理社会干预,分别于入出院时SDS、肝功能、HBV DNA检测,对病情恢复时间进行评估。结果慢性乙型肝炎并抑郁情绪检出率为52.83%,SDS总分均值54.98±10.50,与国内常模比较,高度显著性差异(P<0.01),经健康教育与心理社会干预后,干预组抑郁指数显著降低(P<0.01),病情恢复时间(肝功能、HBV DNA复常时间)显著缩短(P<0.05)。结论慢性乙型肝炎患者常合并忧郁症状,健康教育与心理社会干预可改善抑郁症状及机体的免疫功能,提高抗病毒能力。 相似文献
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论新编配体制下军队中小医院的建设与发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析和总结了军队中小医院在现行人员编配体制下,医院在管理、经营和发展中面临的主要问题和困难;结合工作实践,从正确认识新编制、积极适应新编制、认真落实新编制三个方面论述了解决问题的办法。 相似文献
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《Bulletin du cancer》2014,101(7-8):690-697
This cross-sectional study for couples explores the relationship between the perceptions within the couple of the spouse's supportive behaviors and the psychological adjustment of both partners during treatment for breast cancer. Forty-eight women operated on for a non-metastatic breast cancer and their spouses completed questionnaires assessing psychological adjustment (STAI, BDI-SF), and the spouse's support behaviors during discussions about the disease (PSE). Support behaviors are positively valued by both partners, especially non-verbal comfort and concrete actions. Support by minimization is associated with fewer depressive symptoms in patients and spouses. For spouses, the positive perception of support by concrete action is associated with a lower depression score. Moreover, high adjustment difficulties for spouses are linked to greater perception differences between partners on emotional support and minimization. These results highlight the importance of non-verbal comfort and minimization for the perception of social support within the couple, and the usefulness of support by concrete actions proposed by spouses. Advices for professionals are available. 相似文献
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