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51.
目的: 观察内洋地黄素特异性拮抗剂地高辛抗血清对心肌缺血再灌注(MIR)损伤大鼠心肌组织内洋地黄素水平、钠泵活性、线粒体总钙浓度以及钠泵各亚基基因表达的影响,探讨内洋地黄素在心肌缺血再灌注损伤中的作用及其机制。方法: 将56只雄性SD大鼠随机分成7组,每组8只。假手术对照组(sham):丝线穿过左冠状动脉前降支,但不结扎;缺血再灌注组(MIR):结扎左冠状动脉前降支30 min,再灌注45 min;生理盐水组(NS)、维拉帕米组(Ver)、小剂量、中剂量、大剂量地高辛抗血清组(ADA):于再灌注前5 min经股静脉分别注射生理盐水、维拉帕米5 mg·kg-1、地高辛抗血清8.6 mg·kg-1、 17.3 mg·kg-1、34.5 mg·kg-1,容积均为5 mL·kg-1,5 min内注射完毕,其余同MIR模型组。再灌注结束后,立即取缺血区左室心肌检测心肌匀浆内洋地黄素水平、心肌细胞膜Na+ K+ATP酶和Ca2+Mg2+ATP酶活性、线粒体总钙浓度;分别采用RT-PCR及Western blotting方法和免疫组化方法检测心肌钠泵α1、α2、α3和β1亚基mRNA及蛋白水平基因表达的改变。结果: 心肌缺血再灌注损伤时,心肌组织内洋地黄素水平明显升高,心肌细胞膜钠泵和Ca2+Mg2+ATP酶活性显著下降,线粒体总钙浓度升高,钠泵α1、α2、α3和β1亚基在mRNA及蛋白水平基因表达均明显下降;维拉帕米除具有降低线粒体总钙浓度外,对其它各项指标无明显影响。地高辛抗血清呈剂量依赖性地显著降低心肌组织内洋地黄素水平,恢复细胞膜钠泵和Ca2+Mg2+ATP酶活性,降低线粒体总钙浓度,上调钠泵α1、α2、α3和β1亚基mRNA及蛋白水平的基因表达。结论: 心肌缺血再灌注促进机体内洋地黄素分泌增加,后者通过下调心肌细胞膜上的钠泵α1、α2、α3和β1亚基基因表达抑制钠泵活性,进而抑制Ca2+Mg2+ATP酶活性,导致线粒体内钙超载,介导心肌缺血再灌注损伤。内洋地黄素特异性拮抗剂地高辛抗血清通过阻断内洋地黄素的生物学作用,上调钠泵各亚基的基因表达,发挥其抗心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用。 相似文献
52.
Fumi Takemoto Takeo Satoh Herbert T. Cohen Adrian I. Katz 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1991,419(3-4):243-248
Dopamine exerts numerous actions on the kidney but the precise location of its receptor subtypes along the nephron is unknown. Using a microassay we determined the specific binding of 125I-Sch 23982, a specific and selective dopamine-1 (DA1) receptor antagonist, to microdissected glomeruli and tubule segments. Binding of 125I-Sch 23982 in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) was timeand concentration dependent, saturable and reversible. The linear Scatchard plot of saturation experiments suggested binding to a single site with an apparent K
d of 16.7 nM and B
max of 0.4 fmol·mm–1 in the PCT, and 6.2 nM and 0.1 fmol·mm–1 in the cortical collecting tubule (CCT). Mapping of DA1 binding sites along the nephron revealed their presence in each of the segments examined, albeit in markedly different concentrations: the highest specific binding was measured in PCT followed by the pars recta. Binding was less in the distal nephron, and least in the medullary and cortical thick ascending limb. Modest binding was also detected in glomeruli. In cortical collecting tubules competition studies with unlabeled dopamine and probes for DA1 (Sch 23390, fenoldopam), DA2 (domperidone, S-sulpiride), serotonergic (serotonin, ketanserin, mianserin), and -(phentolamine) and -(propranolol) adrenergic receptors indicated a rank-order potency for displacement of 125I-Sch 23982 binding, consistent with labeling of DA1 receptors. Dopamine inhibited Na/K-ATPase both in PCT and CCT, an effect duplicated in the latter segment by the DA1 agonist fenoldopam, and blocked by the DA1 antagonist Sch 23390. These results demonstrate specific DA1 binding sites in a nonhomogeneous pattern along the entire nephron, and suggest that dopamine may exert its effect on Na transport in distal as well as in proximal nephron segments. 相似文献
53.
Anterior pituitary cells of the GH line, which secrete prolactin spontaneously, showed spontaneous action potential activity. Thyrotrophin releasing factor, which increases secretion in these cells, caused a prompt increase of action potential frequency. Potassium, another secretagogue, depolarized the cells and sometimes initiated a burst of action potentials at the onset of this effect. The action potentials persisted in tetrodotoxin-containing and Na-free media, but were suppressed by the Ca-channel blocker, methoxyverapamil. Moreover, elevating the extracellular Ca2+ concentration increased the amplitude of the action potentials. These action potentials therefore have a prominent Ca component. This endows them with a particular interest since secretory activity of these cells is known to be dependent on extracellular Ca2+. Ba2+, which can substitute for Ca2+ in maintaining secretion, also substituted for Ca2+ in the maintenance of the action potentials. In addition, Ba2+ prolonged action potentials remarkably: tetraethylammonium was less effective in this regard.The several parallels between known secretory behaviour and electrical phenomena encourage the view that analysis of electrical activity in anterior pituitary cells may provide useful clues to events involved in stimulus-secretion coupling and in the secretory control exerted by the brain. 相似文献
54.
D. W. Behrenbeck A. Dörge H. W. Reinhardt 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1968,300(4):226-243
Zusammenfassung Durch experimentellen Na-Entzug (Mannitolinfusion, Peritonealdialyse) wurde wachen Hunden bis zu 20% des extracellulären Na-Bestandes entfernt.Aus den Inulinverteilungsräumen, der Na-Tagesbilanz vor und nach Salzentzug, sowie den dazugehörigen Plasmanatriumkonzentrationen konnte indirekt eine Verminderung der cellulären Na-Konzentration errechnet werden. Diese Verminderung ergibt sich aus einer Abgabe intracellulären Na und einer Aufnahme von osmotisch frei gewordenem Wasser aus dem ECF-Volumen.Mit dieser Na- und Wasserumkompartimentierung war eine Abnahme der renalen Na-Rejection verbunden.Änderungen des Glomerulumfiltrates und der P
Na-Konzentration bis zu ±20%, sowie die Na-hypotone Expansion des ECF-Volumens haben unter diesen Bedingungen keinen Einfluß auf die Na-Eliminierung. Bei erniedrigter cellulärer Na-Konzentration führte weder der Blockierungsversuch des Aldosterons durch Spironolacton, noch die osmotische Diurese zu einer Zunahme der Na-Rejection.Da bei Übergang von salzarmer zu salzreicher Ernährung mit der Zunahme der ebenfalls indirekt bestimmten cellulären Na-Konzentration [3] immer eine Steigerung der Na-Rejection beobachtet wurde, sehen wir unabhängig von anderen Faktoren in der Änderung der intracellulären Na-Konzentration einen weiteren Parameter für die Anpassung der zum Na-Bilanzausgleich notwendigen renalen Na-Rejection.Vom 1. 1. 1962–1. 3. 1964 Stipendiat der DFG. 相似文献
55.
Uehara A. Iwamoto T. Shigekawa M. Imanaga I. 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1997,434(3):335-338
A conventional patch-clamp technique was used to record the whole-cell current from the cloned canine cardiac Na+/Ca2+ exchanger NCX1 overexpressed in a fibroblast cell. Ca2+ was extracellularly applied to the Na+-loaded cell to activate the outward current by operating the reverse mode of NCX1. No measurable outward current was ever
elicited from the nontransfected cell. Na+/Ca2+ exchange blocker 5 mM Ni2+ or 3 μM KB-R7943 that was applied extracellularly abolished the outward current. With 140 mM external Li+ (replacing Na+), the outward current was transient during the Ca2+ application. In contrast, with 140 mM external Na+, the outward current was maintained without any inactivation during the Ca2+ application. I–V relations predicted from the whole-cell clamp protocols used were obtained both before and during the Ca2+ application. The exchanger whole-cell currents are thus successfully detectable from NCX1 which is overexpressed in this stable
transfectant system.
Received: 28 February 1997 / Accepted: 9 April 1997 相似文献
56.
G. A. Cherednichenko A. A. Moibenko I. A. Butovich S. A. Ogii 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(3):895-897
In thisin vitro study using a purified sarcolemmic fraction of guinea pig myocardium, the 13(S)-hydroperoxide of linoleic acid (13-HPODE)
increased in a dose-dependent manner the permeability of myocardial sarcolemma to Ca ions in concentrations above 10 μmol/liter,
stimulated Na/Ca exchange there in concentrations from 0.1 to 10 μmol/liter, and exerted a digitalis-like action on sarcolemmic
Na,K-ATPase in concentrations between 0.1 and 100 μmol/liter (IC50=20 μmol/liter). The results indicate that the linoleic acid hydroperoxide may be an effective modulator of sarcolemmic Ca2+ transport and of membrane-bound enzymes.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
9, pp. 255–257, September, 1995
Presented by D. F. Chebotarev, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 相似文献
57.
Mitchell A. Watsky Kim Cooper James L. Rae 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1991,419(5):454-459
Voltage-gated, tetrodotoxin(TTX)-blockable sodium channels are found in most excitable cells and are the primary contributors to action potentials generated by many of these cells. To date, there has only been one report of a non-cultured vertebrate epithelial cell type containing TTX-blockable Na+ channels: rabbit non-pigmented ciliary body epithelial cells [Cilluffo MC et al. (1991) Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 32:1619–1629], and three reports of cultured epithelial cells containing TTX-blockable Na+ channels: rabbit non-pigmented and pigmented ciliary body epithelium [Ciluffo MC et al. (1991) Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 32:1619–1629; Fain GL, Farahbakhsh (1989) J Physiol (Lond) 417:83–103] and human lens epithelium [Cooper K et al. (1990) J Membr Biol 117:285–298]. We report here the presence of sodium currents in two different non-cultured, freshly dissociated transporting epithelial cell types: the rabbit corneal endothelium and the frog lens epithelium. We also report the occurrence of sodium currents in six additional cultured ocular epithelial cell types from three different species. These currents have a current/voltage (I/V) relationship consistent with traditional voltage-gated Na+ currents, are quinidine- and TTX-blockable (of the low-affinity TTX-sensitive type), and disappear following bath substitution of Na+ with Cs+ or K+. 相似文献
58.
The possibility of involvement of a Na–Ca exchange mechanism in the contractile responses induced by a reduction of external Na concentration ([Na]0) has been studied in isolated guinea-pig aorta. Low-Na (11.9 mM) solution (Lisubstituted) produced a contraction in ouabain-treated muscles in the presence of phentolamine (10–6 M). The magnitude of the contraction was dependent on the duration of the pretreatment with ouabain (2×10–5 M). Ca-free solution, but not verapamil (10–6 M), abolished the contraction induced by low-Na solution. The muscles were loaded with various amounts of Na by incubating the tissue with ouabain and varying [Na]0 (11.9–148.7 mM) in the absence of Ca. The magnitude of the contractions induced in these muscles by low-Na solution containing Ca (2.5 mM) was dependent on the cellular Na content. Loss of cellular Na into low-Na solution followed a single exponential time course and the rate coefficient of Na-loss in the presence of external Ca was about twice as great as in the absence of Ca. Cellular45Ca uptake in low-Na solution was significantly greater in Na-loaded tissues (pretreated with ouabain for 3 h) than in normal tissues. The45Ca uptake in low-Na solution was not inhibited by verapamil. These results suggest that the contraction induced by low-Na solution is caused by a Ca influx which is dependent on internal Na (a Na–Ca exchange mechanism). 相似文献
59.
Jacques Chanard Tilman Drüeke Eric Pujade-Lauraine Bernard Lacour Jean-Louis Funck-Brentano D. Coraboeuf 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1976,367(2):169-175
Summary To investigate whether intestinal calcium absorption parallels that of sodium following extracellular fluid volume expansion, the effects of saline loading on intestinal transport of calcium. sodium and water were studied in rats by perfusing jejunal loops in situ.After calcium-free saline infusion net calcium absorption was reversed similar to that of sodium and water and net secretion occurred. Concurrently, blood-to-lumen (b-l) calcium flux, measured using45Ca, increased significantly (P<0.001). Following expansion with calcium-containing Ringer a similar reversal of net calcium, sodium and water flux was also observed. Again, the b-l calcium flux increased but to a significantly lesser extent (P<0.05). Plasma ionized calcium remained unchanged after calcium-rich Ringer loading, but decreased significantly (P<0.001) when calcium was omitted from the solution. Plasma immunoreactive parathyroid hormone was unchanged after expansion with the calcium containing solution but increased following calcium-free infusion.It is concluded that after extracellular fluid volume expansion: 1. net jejunal calcium absorption is decreased; 2. the decrease parallels that of sodium and water; 3. b-l calcium transport is enhanced to a greater degree by calcium-free Ringer infusion than by a calcium-rich solution. This difference could be the result of increased parathyroid hormone secretion. 相似文献
60.
Keld Kjeldsen Aage Nørgaard Torben Clausen 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1985,404(4):365-373
The relationship between the number of3H-ouabain binding sites and the Na, K-pump mediated K-uptake has been characterized in rat soleus muscle. By brief exposure to3H-ouabain (1×10–6–1×10–5mol/l) in vitro, it could be measured that 19–94% of the ouabain binding sites had been occupied. This was associated with a proportionate decrease in the ouabain suppressible K-uptake indicating that under strictly standardized conditions, measurements of3H-ouabain binding sites quantify functional Na,K-pumps.When 3 week old rats were K-depleted for a further week followed by K-repletion 2 h before measurements, the3H-ouabain binding site concentration was 61% lower than in age-matched control soleus muscles. However, the ouabain suppressible K-uptake was only reduced by 35% partly because intracellular Na remained higher in the muscles obtained from K-depleted rats.From the 1st to the 4th week of life, the3H-ouabain binding site concentration increased 2.9-fold. In contrast, the ouabain suppressible K-uptake decreased by a factor 3.5. Accordingly, in muscles from 1 week old rats, the ouabain suppressible K-uptake per3H-ouabain binding site was 10-fold higher than in muscles from 4 week old rats. This difference could not be accounted for by changes in intracellular Na, total or extracellular water. It may be related to differentiation and change in structure.On the basis of the present results and those reported in the literature for mouse and frog skeletal muscle it was calculated that under resting conditions at 30°C in vitro, isolated skeletal muscles only utilize between 3 and 25% of their total capacity for active Na, K-transport. Therefore, variations in the total Na, K-pump capacity may not readily be detected in measurements of the ouabain suppressible rate of K-uptake. 相似文献