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71.
Chunri Yan Ye-Hwan Kim Ho Won Kang Sung Phil Seo Pildu Jeong Il-Seok Lee Dongho Kim Jung Min Kim Yung Hyun Choi Sung-Kwon Moon Seok Joong Yun Wun-Jae Kim 《Journal of Korean medical science》2015,30(12):1784-1792
The potential use of urinary nucleic acids as diagnostic markers in prostate cancer (PCa) was evaluated. Ninety-five urine samples and 234 prostate tissue samples from patients with PCa and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were analyzed. Micro-array analysis was used to identify candidate genes, which were verified by the two-gene expression ratio and validated in tissue mRNA and urinary nucleic acid cohorts. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to measure urinary nucleic acid levels and tissue mRNA expression. The TSPAN13-to-S100A9 ratio was selected to determine the diagnostic value of urinary nucleic acids in PCa (P = 0.037) and shown to be significantly higher in PCa than in BPH in the mRNA and nucleic acid cohort analyses (P < 0.001 and P = 0.013, respectively). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed that the area under the ROC curve was 0.898 and 0.676 in tissue mRNA cohort and urinary nucleic acid cohort, respectively. The TSPAN13-to-S100A9 ratio showed a strong potential as a diagnostic marker for PCa. The present results suggest that the analysis of urine supernatant can be used as a simple diagnostic method for PCa that can be adapted to the clinical setting in the future. 相似文献
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Alterations in central preproenkephalin mRNA expression after chronic free-choice ethanol consumption by fawn-hooded rats 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
BACKGROUND: Neurotransmission mediated via opioid and dopamine receptors is believed to be involved in the reinforcing and/or rewarding effects of ethanol consumption. We previously examined the effect of ethanol consumption (and naltrexone treatment, used clinically to treat alcoholism) on micro-opioid receptor density. We describe here the effect of free-choice ethanol consumption and naltrexone treatment on preproenkephalin, preprodynorphin, and dopamine D1 and D2 receptor mRNA expression in the central nervous system. METHODS: Fawn-hooded rats were given continual free-choice access to a 5% ethanol solution or water (4 weeks) followed by 2 weeks of water alone. At the end of this abstinence period, osmotic minipumps were implanted subcutaneously to deliver saline (n = 4) or naltrexone (n = 4; 8.4 mg/kg/day for 4 weeks). After recovery from surgery, the rats again were given access to 5% ethanol under the same free-choice conditions (4 weeks). A third group of age-matched controls drank only water during the behavioral trial. At the end of the behavioral trial, the rats were decapitated, and a quantitative examination of peptide precursor mRNAs was made by using in situ hybridization histochemistry. RESULTS: Naltrexone treatment significantly decreased preprodynorphin expression in the nucleus accumbens, but neither naltrexone treatment nor ethanol consumption significantly affected dopamine D1 and D2 receptor mRNA expression. In contrast, ethanol consumption increased preproenkephalin mRNA in the central and intercalated nuclei of the amygdala but decreased preproenkephalin mRNA in the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle. The decreased level of preproenkephalin mRNA in the nucleus accumbens may reflect a neuroadaptive response to increased release of dopamine, whereas the increased level of preproenkephalin mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala may be associated with an anxiolytic effect of ethanol consumption. CONCLUSIONS: The data support the putative role of opioid peptides in the effects of ethanol and suggest that the nucleus accumbens and central nucleus of the amygdala are loci for the reinforcing effects of ethanol. 相似文献
74.
目的:构建出在肝细胞中具靶向表达潜能的逆转录 TK 基因载体。方法:用 p2335A-1中的一段2.0Kb的人白蛋白组织特异性转录调节序列(ALBTRS)取代 pSTK 中的 SV40启动子,所构建的载体命名为 LN.ALB-TRS.TK。结果:载体 LN.ALBTRS.TK 的结构中,含有 ALBTRS 启动子,具有在肝细胞中特异表达白蛋白的潜能,载体经酶切鉴定表明结构符合要求。结论:成功地构建出具靶向表达潜能的逆转录载体 LN.ALBTRS.TK。 相似文献
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Yu-Jie Huang Zhi-Fei Cao Jie Wang Jian Yang Yi-Jun Wei Yu-Chen Tang Yin-Xiang Cheng Jian Zhou Zi-Xiang Zhang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2021,9(17):4143-4158
BACKGROUND MUC16, encoding cancer antigen 125, is a frequently mutated gene in gastric cancer. In addition, MUC16 mutations seem to result in a better prognosis in gastric cancer. However, the mechanisms that lead to a better prognosis by MUC16 mutations have not yet been clarified.AIMTo delve deeper into the underlying mechanisms that explain why MUC16 mutations signal a better prognosis in gastric cancer.METHODSWe used multi-omics data, including mRNA, simple nucleotide variation, copy number variation and methylation data from The Cancer Genome Atlas, to explore the relationship between MUC16 mutations and prognosis. Cox regression and random survival forest algorithms were applied to search for hub genes. Gene set enrichment analysis was used to elucidate the molecular mechanisms. Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis and “EpiDISH” were used to assess immune cells infiltration, and “ESTIMATE” for analysis of the tumor microenvironment.RESULTSOur study found that compared to the wild-type group, the mutation group had a better prognosis. Additional analysis indicated that the MUC16 mutations appear to activate the DNA repair and p53 pathways to act as an anti-tumor agent. We also identified a key gene, NPY1R (neuropeptide Y receptor Y1), which was significantly more highly expressed in the MUC16 mutations group than in the MUC16 wild-type group. The high expression of NPY1R predicted a poorer prognosis, which was also confirmed in a separate Gene Expression Omnibus cohort. Further susceptibility analysis revealed that NPY1R might be a potential drug target for gastric cancer. Furthermore, in the analysis of the tumor microenvironment, we found that immune cells in the mutation group exhibited higher anti-tumor effects. In addition, the tumor mutation burden and cancer stem cells index were also higher in the mutation group than in the wild-type group.CONCLUSIONWe speculated that the MUC16 mutations might activate the p53 pathway and DNA repair pathway: alternatively, the tumor microenvironment may be involved. 相似文献
77.
Javeed Ahmad Tantray K. Pratap Reddy Kaiser Jamil Shiva Kumar Yerra 《Indian heart journal》2019,71(1)
Background
The cytochrome P-450 2J2 (CYP2J2) is known to be one of the major enzymes of epoxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid in extrahepatic tissues, which produces series of regioisomeric cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) such as 5,6-, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-EETs. In the present study, we analyzed the impact of a genetic variant in CYP2J2 on coronary artery disease (CAD) in the Telangana region of Indian population.Material and methods
The case–control study consisted of 100 CAD cases and 110 healthy controls. The deoxyribonucleic acid was extracted using the salting out method. Genotyping and gene expression was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism and real-time-PCR methods.Results
In the present study, the percentage of smokers, alcoholics, hypertensive patients, and diabetics was high. Increase in fasting glucose, urea, creatinine, fasting triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein (TC/HDL), LDL/HDL, homocysteine, and C-reactive protein levels were significantly higher in patients with CAD than in controls (p < 0.001). CYP2J2 G-50T was associated with CAD (p = 0.04). The mRNA expression of CYP2J2 showed altered gene expression in this study among CAD patients in comparison with control (p = 0.01).Conclusions
A functionally relevant polymorphism of the CYP2J2 gene was independently associated with an increased risk of CAD. 相似文献78.
构建不同筛选特性的HBV X基因真核表达载体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:构建不同筛选特性的两个HBV X基因真核表达载体.方法:从质粒pEcob6中PCR扩增HBV X全基因,利用pCEP4和pcDNA3.1( )两者多克隆位点的特点,选用pGEM(R)-T Easy Vector构建中间载体pEasy-X,分别酶切后连接特异性片段构建载体pCEP4-X和pcDNA3.1( )-X.结果:从质粒pEcob6成功PCR扩增出HBV X全基因并克隆至质粒pEasy-X,酶切、PCR及测序均证实真核表达载体质粒pCEP4-X和pcDNA3.1( )-X构建成功.结论:具有不同筛选特性的两个HBVX基因真核表达载体业已成功构建. 相似文献
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