情绪智力与大学生焦虑、抑郁和心境的关系研究

自Ｇｏｌｅｍａｎ《情绪智力》[1] 一书出版以来 ,情绪智力一词已为很多人所熟悉。情绪智力一般被定义为个体适应性地知觉、理解、调节和利用自己及他人的情绪的能力[2 - 3] 。虽然情绪智力有时被当作能力(或智力 )看待[2 ,4 ] ,有时则被认为是个性特质[5- 8] ,但研究者都相信情绪智力对于个体在现实生活中取得成功起着十分重要的作用[1] 。关于情绪智力常见的一个命题是个体情绪智力越高越能体会到情绪上的幸福感 (Ｅｍｏｔｉｏｎａｌｗｅｌｌ -ｂｅｉｎｇ) [1- 2 ] 。为了回答这个问题 ,本研究拟探讨情绪智力与大学生焦虑、抑郁和心境的关…     

高校学生朋友心理辅导员培训内容与方法研究

目的 学生朋友心理辅导员是高校学生心理健康教育网络系统的重要组成部分。如何在较短的时间里，经过比较系统的培训，让普通的大学生成长为合格的学生朋友心理辅导员并承担起为同学进行心理护理的义务，是构建高校学生心理健康教育网络系统的关健。方法 明确培训目标和担任工作职能，培训内容科学，知识构成合理，培训方法灵活，进行培训前测与后测和培训效果评估，注重实践锻炼和心理督导。结果 培训结业的学员在各方面有比较真显著变化，心态明显改变，知识明显提高、助人技巧明显增强、人际交往明显改善，总体上呈现出积极、友爱、乐观、向上的精神面貌。结论 在高校能够培训出合格的学生朋友心理辅导员，并成为高校学生心理健康教育网络的重要力量。     

军校研究生自我效能感和主观幸福感的关系研究

目的探讨军校研究生自我效能感与主观幸福感之间的关系。方法采用幸福感指数量表和自我效能感问卷对281名军校研究生进行调查。结果①军校研究生的自我效能感与正性情感、负性情感和总体幸福感存在显著的相关关系，与生活满意度相关不显著；②高自我效能感和低自我效能感组在正性情感、负性情感和总体幸福感上均存在着显著的差异；③自我效能感分别进入正性情感、负性情感和总体幸福感的回归方程，对其均有较好的预测作用，其中对正，巨情感的预测更佳。结论军校研究生的自我效能感与正性情感、负性情感和总体幸福感存在显著的相关关系，对其有较好的预测作用，其中自我效能感与正性情感成分联系更为密切，预测作用更佳。     

大学生日常琐事应激与健康的关系

目的探讨日常琐事应激与大学生健康的关系,检验日常琐事应激对健康的预测作用。方法采用自测健康量表和经修订的日常琐事应激量表对153名大学生施测,考察自测健康和日常琐事应激的关系。结果大学生日常琐事应激频率对生理健康预测显著;认知评价和个体应对对心理健康预测显著;个体应对对社会健康预测显著;应激频率和个体应对对总体健康预测显著。结论大学生日常琐事应激与健康关系密切,可作为预测个体身心健康的有效预测源。     

完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感的影响

目的探讨大学生完美主义对心理健康、自尊和主观幸福感的影响作用.方法采用完美主义量表、心理健康量表、自尊量表和幸福感量表对290名大学生进行测试.结果①担心出错、对行动的疑虑是心理健康的影响变量;担心出错、组织性和对行动的疑虑是自尊的影响变量;担心出错和组织性是主观幸福感的影响变量.②顺应不良的完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感产生消极影响;顺应良好的完美主义对自尊和主观幸福感产生积极影响.结论完美主义维度对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感具有不同程度的影响,顺应良好和顺应不良的完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感具有不同性质的影响.     

大学生主观幸福感及其影响因素

目的 考察大学生主观幸福感的现状,探讨自尊、社会支持、生活事件等对其主观幸福感的影响.方法 对1～4年级的300名大学生进行幸福感指数量表、自尊量表、社会支持评定量表和青少年生活事件量表等问卷测量.结果 ①大学生主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平(=9.71).②大学生主观幸福感得分在性别上存在显著差异(总分:t=2.239,P＜0.05).③大学生主观幸福感与自尊、社会支持呈显著正相关.④大学生主观幸福感与生活事件呈显著负相关.⑤自尊对大学生主观幸福感有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.308,P＜0.05).⑥社会支持对大学生的主观幸福感也有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.163,P＜0.01).结论 自尊和社会支持对大学生的主观幸福感有显著的正向预测作用,生活事件对大学生主观幸福感的影响较小.     

Monoclonal antibody identification of mononuclear cells in endomyocardial biopsy specimens from a patient with rheumatic carditis

A 17-year-old woman with rheumatic carditis underwent endomyocardial biopsy both prior to and following treatment with prednisone and aspirin. Frozen sections from the endomyocardial biopsy specimens were studied with monoclonal antibodies by an indirect immunofluorescence technique to define the composition of the inflammatory infiltrate in the myocardium and to determine whether the composition of the infiltrate is distinctive and diagnostically useful. The specimen from the initial biopsy contained a heterogeneous infiltrate composed of T lymphocytes, macrophages, B lymphocytes, and mast cells. T lymphocytes predominated, and the ratio of T-helper to T-cytotoxic/suppressor cells was 2.0. Following treatment the overall cellularity of the infiltrate was diminished, but the infiltrate remained heterogeneous; T cells predominated, and the T-helper to T-cytotoxic/suppressor ratio was reversed, to 0.59. The composition of the inflammatory infiltrate in this case of rheumatic carditis distinguishes it immunologically from other "idiopathic," presumably virus-associated, forms of myocarditis.     

Equine herpesvirus type 1 infected cell polypeptides: evidence for immediate early/early/late regulation of viral gene expression

EHV-1 polypeptide synthesis was examined in productively infected rabbit kidney and hamster embryo cells. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analyses of extracts from [35S]methionine- and 3H-amino acid-labeled-infected and mock-infected cultures revealed the presence of 30 infected cell-specific polypeptides (ICPs) which ranged in apparent molecular weights from 16.5K to 213K. Twenty-two of these ICPs comigrated with virion structural proteins. Four ICPs (203K, 176K, 151K, 129K) were detected in extracts of infected cultures labeled in the presence or absence of actinomycin D (Act D) immediately after release from a 4-hr treatment with cycloheximide (CH). These polypeptides, which were designated as EHV-1 immediate early (alpha) ICPs, were not detected in unblocked (non-CH-treated) infected cells. The most abundant ICP was a 31.5K nonstructural protein which, in addition to a 74K protein, was detected in unblocked infected cells at 2-3 hr postinfection. These proteins appeared to be regulated as early (beta) ICPs, since neither protein was observed in Act D-treated cultures released from CH block. Twelve ICPs were classified as late (gamma) polypeptides on the basis of their reduced synthesis in cultures in which viral DNA replication was inhibited by phosphonoacetic acid. All but one (40K) of these late ICPs corresponded to virion structural proteins.