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1.
ObjectiveTo examine how plan premiums are associated with physician network breadth, hospital network breadth, and hospital network quality on the Affordable Care Act''s Health Insurance Marketplaces in all 50 states and the DC in 2016.Data SourcesData on plan premiums and characteristics came from 2016 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health Insurance Exchange (HIX) Compare. Provider network information was obtained from Vericred. Hospital characteristics were obtained from CMS Hospital Compare and the American Hospital Association (AHA) survey.Study DesignWe analyzed how plan premiums were associated with variations in physician network breadth, hospital network breadth, and hospital network quality using ordinary least square regressions with state‐rating area fixed effects and carrier fixed effects.Principal FindingsPlan premiums were positively associated with physician network breadth and hospital network breadth. We find the following statistically significant results: a one standard deviation increase in physician network breadth was linked to a premium increase of 2.8 percent or $101 per year; a one standard deviation increase in hospital network breadth was linked to a premium increase of 2.4 percent or $86 per year. There was no significant association between premiums and hospital network quality, as measured by hospital star ratings and the inclusion of teaching hospitals or the top‐20 hospitals nationwide.ConclusionsPhysician network breadth and hospital network breadth contributed positively to plan premiums. The roles of the two types of provider network breadth are quantitatively similar. Premiums appear to be insensitive to hospital network quality. 相似文献
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目的 探讨反复流产、宫内死胎、孕中、晚期孕妇与抗磷脂自身抗体的关系。方法 采用ELISA对44 2例患者进行ACA IgG、ACA IgM抗体测定。结果 表明反复流产患者血中ACA阳性检出率最高达 44 % ,宫内死胎阳性率 30 % ,正常妊娠妇女阳性率为 3.6 % ,检出阳性者多为宫内发育迟缓及轻度妊高症。结论 ACA阳性与反复流产及宫内死胎、宫内发育迟缓有密切关系。 相似文献
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目的 探讨脑安胶囊联合艾地苯醌片治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法 选取2020年1月—2021年12月湘潭医卫职院附属医院(湘潭市第三人民医院)收治的80例急性脑梗死患者,根据随机数字表法将80例患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各40例。对照组患者口服艾地苯醌片,30 mg/次,3次/d。治疗组患者在对照组治疗的基础上口服脑安胶囊,0.8g/次,2次/d。两组患者连续治疗4周。观察两组的临床疗效,比较两组的功能综合评定量表(FCA)评分、美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、低灌注区面积以及血清抗心磷脂抗体(ACA)、趋化因子配体12(CXCL12)、基质金属蛋白酶8(MMP-8)水平。结果 与对照组(75.00%)相比,治疗组的总有效率(92.50%)更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的FCA评分显著增大,NIHSS评分显著减小(P<0.05);治疗组的FCA评分高于对照组,NIHSS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的低灌注区面积均显著缩小(P<0.05),治疗组的低灌注区面积明显小于对照组,差异有统计学... 相似文献
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Yoav Michowitz Anat Milman Antoine Andorin Georgia Sarquella-Brugada M. Cecilia Gonzalez Corcia Jean-Baptiste Gourraud Giulio Conte Frederic Sacher Jimmy J.M. Juang Sung-Hwan Kim Eran Leshem Philippe Mabo Pieter G. Postema Aviram Hochstadt Yanushi D. Wijeyeratne Isabelle Denjoy Carla Giustetto Yuka Mizusawa Bernard Belhassen 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2019,73(14):1756-1765
Background
Information on young patients with Brugada syndrome (BrS) and arrhythmic events (AEs) is limited.Objectives
The purpose of this study was to describe their characteristics and management as well as risk factors for AE recurrence.Methods
A total of 57 patients (age ≤20 years), all with BrS and AEs, were divided into pediatric (age ≤12 years; n = 26) and adolescents (age 13 to 20 years; n = 31).Results
Patients’ median age at time of first AE was 14 years, with a majority of males (74%), Caucasians (70%), and probands (79%) who presented as aborted cardiac arrest (84%). A significant proportion of patients (28%) exhibited fever-related AE. Family history of sudden cardiac death (SCD), prior syncope, spontaneous type 1 Brugada electrocardiogram (ECG), inducible ventricular fibrillation at electrophysiological study, and SCN5A mutations were present in 26%, 49%, 65%, 28%, and 58% of patients, respectively. The pediatric group differed from the adolescents, with a greater proportion of females, Caucasians, fever-related AEs, and spontaneous type-1 ECG. During follow-up, 68% of pediatric and 64% of adolescents had recurrent AE, with median time of 9.9 and 27.0 months, respectively. Approximately one-third of recurrent AEs occurred on quinidine therapy, and among the pediatric group, 60% of recurrent AEs were fever-related. Risk factors for recurrent AE included sinus node dysfunction, atrial arrhythmias, intraventricular conduction delay, or large S-wave on ECG lead I in the pediatric group and the presence of SCN5A mutation among adolescents.Conclusions
Young BrS patients with AE represent a very arrhythmogenic group. Current management after first arrhythmia episode is associated with high recurrence rate. Alternative therapies, besides defibrillator implantation, should be considered. 相似文献6.
Cardiopulmonary dirofilariosis is a cosmopolitan disease caused by Dirofilaria immitis, a filaroid parasite whose adult worms live for years in the vascular system of its host. Previous studies have shown that D. immitis can use their excretory/secretory (ES) and surface antigens to enhance fibrinolysis, which could limit the formation of clots in its surrounding environment. Moreover, several isoforms of the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and galectin (GAL) were identified in both antigenic extracts as plasminogen-binding proteins. The aim of this work is to study the interaction of the GAPDH and GAL of D. immitis with the fibrinolytic system of the host. This study includes the cloning, sequencing and expression of the recombinant forms of the GAPDH and GAL of D. immitis (rDiGAPDH and rDiGAL) and the analysis of their capacity as plasminogen-binding proteins. The results indicate that rDiGAPDH and rDiGAL are able to bind plasminogen and stimulate plasmin generation by tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). This interaction needs the involvement of lysine residues, many of which are located externally in both proteins as have been shown by the molecular modeling of their secondary structures. In addition, we show that rDiGAPDH and rDiGAL enhance the expression of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) on canine endothelial cells in culture and that both proteins are expressed on the surface of D. immitis in close contact with the blood of the host. These data suggest that D. immitis could use the associated surface GAPDH and GAL as physiological plasminogen receptors to shift the fibrinolytic balance towards the generation of plasmin, which might constitute a survival mechanism to avoid the clot formation in its intravascular habitat. 相似文献
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