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51.
腺病毒介导的HSV—tk基因治疗大鼠脑胶质瘤实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:带有HSV-tk基因的重组腺病毒(AdHCMV-tk)结合核苷类似物(NA)治疗大鼠C6脑胶质瘤。方法:用X-gal染色测定AdHCMV-lacZ转染大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞的效率。用AdHCMV-tk/ACV、GCV离体及活体治疗大鼠C6胶质瘤。结果:AdHCMV-lacZ感染C6细胞效率达100%,AdHCMV-tk感染C6细胞,在病毒感染复数为1000时,GCV和ACV半致死剂量分别为3μg/ml和20μg/ml,Ad-HCMV-tk/ACV治疗大鼠C6胶质瘤模型,大鼠生存期超过90天,而对照组分别为17.0±1.6天(生理盐水组)、14.5±1.3天(AdHCMV-lacZ组),P<0.001。结论:重组腺病毒对靶细胞感染效率可达100%,AdHCMV-tk用GCV的杀伤C6胶质瘤细胞比ACV强,而HSV-tk/ACV用腺病毒介导治疗大鼠脑肿瘤疗效显著。 相似文献
52.
本研究选择10μg/ml、20μg/ml、40μg/ml浓度的溴氰菊酯处理白纹伊蚊C6/36细胞,以MMC作为阳性对照物,观察溴氰菊酯处理24h后对C6/36细胞染色体畸变率和姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)频率的影响。结果显示,三个浓度的溴氰菊酯对C6/36细胞染色体畸变率均没有显著影响(P<0.05);溴氰菊酯浓度在40μg/ml时可诱导C6/36细胞SCE频率轻度增高(P>0.05),而溴氰菊酯浓度在10μg/ml、20μg/ml时,对C6/36细胞SCE频率没有诱导作用。表明溴氰菊酯对C6/36细胞的遗传学效应较弱 相似文献
53.
The present study examined the influences of dopamine (DA) receptor stimulation on enkephalin (Met5-enkephalin; ME) and tachykinin (substance P; SP) systems of basal ganglia of Sprague-Dawley rats, lesioned as neonates with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). It has been proposed that the neonatal 6-OHDA-lesioned rat could serve as a model for the DA deficiency and self-injurious behavior (SIB) observed in the childhood neurological disorder. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome. In agreement with earlier work, the present study found that the neonatal 6-OHDA treatment at 3 days of age, reduced DA and caused an increase in ME and a decrease in SP content in the striatum and substantia nigra, when tested as adults. Administration of the DA precursor, L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), to lesioned animals, induced SIB; increased DA and DOPAC levels; produced a greater decrease (-64%) in SP levels in the striatum and substantia nigra than was observed with lesion alone (-28%). The L-DOPA-induced decrease in SP levels and the SIB observed in the lesioned animals were blocked by pretreatment with the D1 receptor antagonist, SCH-23390. Moreover, administration of the D1 receptor agonist, SKF-38393, but not the D2 agonist, LY-171555, to lesioned animals mimicked the L-DOPA responses in all respects, except that the agonists did not alter DA or DOPAC levels. None of the DA agonists or antagonists treatments affected lesion-induced increase in ME levels in the striatum. These results indicate for the first time, that SIB precipitated by DA agonists in neonatal dopaminergic denervated animals, is associated with a marked and selective decrease in SP in the striatonigral SP neurons. This process has two components: (a) a retarded development of the SP system due to neonatal dopaminergic denervation: and (b) a depletion of the remaining SP, presumably by enhanced release due to D1 DA receptor-mediated activation of striatonigral SP neurons. 相似文献
54.
Galanin-like immunoreactivity has been visualized in nerve fibers in the islets of Langerhans, suggesting an involvement of
galanin in the neural regulation of islet function. In this study, we investigated the effects of galanin on basal and stimulated
insulin and glucagon secretion by infusing the peptide at three different dose rates in rats. We also studied the direct effect
of galanin on insulin secretion from freshly isolated rat islets. At 320 pmol/kg/min, but not at 20 or 80 pmol/kg/min, galanin
lowered basal plasma insulin levels. In contrast, basal plasma glucagon levels were lowered by galanin already at 20 and 80
pmol/kg/min. Furthermore, galanin inhibited both glucose- and arginine-induced insulin release at all three dose levels, whereas
arginine-induced glucagon release was not affected by galanin. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from isolated rat islets
was dose-dependently suppressed by galanin (10-6-10-8M). Therefore, it is concluded that galanin in rats inhibits insulin secretion, both in vivo and in vitro, and that at lower
dose levels, the peptide also inhibits basal glucagon release. 相似文献
55.
去势后大鼠海马结构一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的变化 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
目的:观察去势后大鼠海马结构一氧化氮合酶(NOS)阳性神经元的变化。方法:用黄递酶组织化学染色方法观察切除双侧卵巢后雌后SD大鼠海马结构NOS阳性神经元的形态,分布的变化,并进行计算机图像分析。结果:去势后海马结构NOS阳性神经元分布变化有区域差异性;NOS阳性神经元在下托、海马(CA)一区邻近下托的部分、CA三区、CA四区(CA4)和齿状回(DG)数目明显减少,而在CA二区数目明显明显增多,CA4和DG的NOS阳性神经元平均密度降低,胞体的平均周长和平均截面积都明显减少。结论:雌激素可能通过影响海马结构NOS的表达来影响学习和记忆。 相似文献
56.
大鼠皮质神经元的体外培养和纯化 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
目的:探讨大鼠皮质神经元分离纯化的有效方法。方法:取胎鼠大脑皮质细胞,分别在不同的培养液中进行原代培养,利用相差显微镜对培养的细胞进行动态观察;并以免疫细胞化学技术对神经元进行染色。结果:在相差显微镜下可见加用N2添加剂和胎牛血清培养的神经元生长良好,胞体形态多样,突起数目多,长度长,与邻近神经元的胞体或突起形成接触,而胶质细胞则大量死亡,神经元纯化率达94%以上,未加用N2添加剂培养的神经元胶质细胞大量存在,神经元纯化率达50%左右。结论:N2添加剂和胎牛血清联合应用可使大鼠皮质神经元得到良好的生长和有效纯化。 相似文献
57.
糖尿病大鼠视网膜血管内皮生长因子与一氧化氮的变化 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
目的:探讨糖尿病大鼠视网膜血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)与一氧化氮(NO)的变化及其在糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)发生发展过程中的作用。方法:选择健康成年SD大鼠,随机分成正常对照组,糖尿病1月(DM1),糖尿病3月(DM3)和糖尿病5月(DM5)组,一次性腹腔注射链佐菌素(STZ)诱发糖尿病模型,应用免疫组织化学方法观察各组视网膜组织VEGF的表达情况,并检测各组视网膜组织中一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性和NO含量变化。结果:3个月时,糖尿病大鼠视网膜VEGF表达增强,NOS活性增强,NO含量增高,5个月时,糖尿病大鼠视网膜表达进一步增强,而NOS活性开始减弱,NO含量减少,结论:糖尿病大鼠视网膜VEGF的过度表达和NOS活性,NO含量的变化在DR的发生发展过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
58.
59.
烹调油烟致大小鼠肺癌的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]了解烹调油烟(cooking oil fumes,COF)的动物致癌性。[方法]采用动式染毒法给Balb/c小鼠(雌雄各半)吸入COF浓度为9.09、20.65、38.85mg/m^3,染毒1次/1~2d,30min/次,共150次,计8个月;SD大鼠(雌雄各半)吸入COF浓度为6、88、15.06、35.33mg/m^3,染毒1次/2d,30min/次,共191次,计12.5个月。分别制备COF慢性中毒动物模型;两实验均设空白对照组,吸入与实验组相同温度的清洁空气。[结果]COF诱发Balb/c小鼠实验组肺癌总发生率为18、95%(29/153),低、中、高浓度组肺癌发生率分别为15.09%、20、00%和22.00%,与对照组差异均有显著性。但低、中、高三组间差异无显著性(P〉0.05);COF诱发SD大鼠肺癌总发生率为9、10%(9/99),低、中、高浓度组肺癌发生率分别为6.45%、8.57%、12.12%,高浓度组肺癌发生率高于对照组(P〈0.05)。各性别组间肺癌发生率的差别无显著性(P〉0.05)。[结论]COF可以诱导Balb/c小鼠和SD大鼠肺癌,诱发的肺癌主要为肺腺癌(小鼠28/29,大鼠7/9),余为小细胞肺癌。 相似文献
60.
Effects of antimicrobial agents on spontaneous and endotoxin-induced cytokine release of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
U. Krehmeier M. Bardenheuer G. Voggenreiter U. Obertacke F. U. Schade M. Majetschak 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2002,8(2):194-197
Because the immunomodulatory effects of antibiotics could possibly influence the degree of the systemic and local response
to infection, knowledge of their intrinsic influence on the host's inflammatory response appears to be essential. Therefore,
this study investigated the effects of frequently used antimicrobial agents (β-lactams, quinolones gentamicin, vancomycin
and metronidazole) on the in-vitro tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6 production of isolated human peripheral
blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC), cultured with or without endotoxin, in comparison with those effects obtained in a whole-blood
assay system. In the presence of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, gentamicin, vancomycin, and metronidazole, a significant inhibition
of the endotoxin-stimulated TNF-α production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) was found at therapeutic
levels. Only ofloxacin showed a significant inhibitory influence on the endotoxin-induced IL-6 production of PBMNC. In the
whole-blood assay, significant effects were not detectable. None of the antibiotics showed cytotoxicity. It is concluded that,
at present, the direct immunological effects of antibiotics should be interpreted carefully with regard to the experimental
conditions, and regardless of the therapeutic implications. To assess the potential direct immunomodulatory effect of antimicrobial
agents, different cell culture procedures should be used.
Received: October 19, 2001 / Accepted: February 15, 2002 相似文献