慢性肺心病哮喘持续状态218例临床分析

目的探索治疗慢性肺心病哮喘持续状态的方法。方法回顾性分析1983年10月～2005年3月收治的218例慢性肺心病哮喘持续状态患者的临床资料。结果哮喘持续状态在48h以内被控制的62例（28．4％）；在72h以内控制的56例（25．7％）；在120h以内控制的25例（11．5％）；在168h以内控制的34例（15．6％）；痊愈出院177例（81．2％）；死亡41例（18．8％）。结论（1）治疗慢性肺心病哮喘持续状态．根据患者的病理变化．综合治疗．效果显著。（2）在治疗过程中．要恰当选择抗生素和平喘药；对那些血液黏滞度增高的患者．要加用血液稀释疗法。（3）测定血液黏滞度和氧饱和度．可以指导治疗、估计预后．应当列为常规检查。     

冷凝集素增高1例报道

1临床资料 患者，男，15岁，学生，因咳嗽发热1w来我院就诊。查体：T38．5℃，P105次／min，BPl5／7kPa。发育正常，营养一般，腹平软，无压痛，肝脾未触发，胸骨无压痛，心音有力无杂音，双肺呼吸音粗，有湿性罗音。胸片：肺炎。血液常规分析，用细胞计数仪检测，取患者手指血20脚立即放人释释液中，混匀后马上出现均匀一致的凝集颗粒，     

出血性脑梗死54例临床分析

出血性脑梗死（HI）是脑梗死病人因梗塞区血液再灌注引起的继发性出血。CT或MRI显示在原有的低密度区内出现散在或局限性高密度影。     

经颅超声多普勒检测头臂型大动脉炎的脑血流动力学改变

用经颅超声多普勒（TCD）检测7例头臂型大动脉炎，分析其收缩期血流速度（Vs)、舒张期血流速度（Vd)、脉动指数（PI）、频谱形态等改变，其中2例同时行主动脉造影。结果TCD检测发现，7例颅内大脑中动脉Vs降低（P＜0．05）；Willis环主干血管的Vd升高（P＜0．05和P＜0．01）；PI降低（P＜0．001和P＜0．05）。频谱表现为波形衰减、波峰变钝、峰值后移，呈几乎无波动的频谱改变。血管造影显示主动脉弓及其分支有不同程度的狭窄、闭塞。结果表明，如TCD检测显示颅内出现异常的血液动力学改变（Vd升高、PI明显减低、频谱出现特征性的改变等），结合临床表现即可诊断为头臂型大动脉炎。     

蝮蛇抗栓酶治疗类风湿关节炎153例

目的：探讨蝮蛇抗栓酶治疗类风湿关节炎的疗效。方法：类风湿关节炎病人１５３例（男性４３例，女性１１０例，年龄５１±ｓ８ａ，病程５．２±２．０ａ）采用蝮蛇抗栓酶１．０Ｕ溶于０．９％氯化钠注射液２５０ｍＬ中静脉滴注ｑｄ，３ｗｋ为一个疗程，结果，经２例疗程治疗，近期控制３７例（２４．２％），显效４３例（２８．１％）有效６６例（４３．１％）无效７例（４．６％），总有效率９５．４％，在改善晨僵，消肿止痛及关节     

痛经口服液的止痛药物动力学研究

以止痛（热板法）效应为指标，进行了痛经口服液的药动学研究，求得了相关的参数，证明本品药物动力学模型为开放性一室模型。     

血液中分离出星形奴卡菌1例报道

1　病历资料患儿 ,王某 ,男 ,9岁 ,主因咳嗽、发热于 2 0 0 1年 12月 2 9日来院就诊 ,以支气管肺炎收住院。查体 :双肺闻及痰鸣音及少量的水泡音 ,精神差。脉搏 96次 / min,呼吸 2 4次 / min,体温 38.6℃ ;血象 :WBC8.7× 10 9/ L,G0 .714,L 0 .2 0 5 ,M0 .0 81,入院后做血培养     

不同液体术前急性高容量血液稀释对深静脉血栓病人血液流变学的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of acute hypervolemic hemodilution (AHH) with different fluids on blood rheology in patients with deep vein (femoral and iliac) thrombosis. Methods Thirty ASA I or II patients aged 40-64 yr who had developed deep vein thrombosis in 48 h and were scheduled for embolectomy were randomly divided into 3 groups ( n = 10 each) ; group I normal saline (NS) ; group II 6 % HES 200/0.5 ( HES) ; group IE gelofusine (GEL). AHH was performed with normal saline, 6% HES or gelofusine infusion at 20 ml·kg-1 ·h-1 for 40 min. MAP, HR and SpO2 were monitored. Blood loss, volume of blood transfusion and fluid infused and urine output during operation were recorded. Anesthesia was induced with fentanyl 3-5 fig/kg, etomidate 0.15-0.30 mg/kg, propofol 1-2 mg/kg and succinylcholine 1-2 mg/kg and maintained with 2% isoflurane and propofol infusion at 5-8 mg·kg-1·h-1 and intermittent iv boluses of vecuronium. The patients were mechanically ventilated (VT 8 ml/kg, RR 12 bpm). PaO2 and PaCO2 were maintained within normal range. Venous blood samples were obtained before and after AHH for measurement of hematocrit (Hct), whole blood viscocity (WBV) at low or high shear rates, plasma viscosity, RBC aggregation and RBC deformation. RBC aggregation index and RBC deformation index were calculated. Results MAP and HR were stable in all patients. The amount of blood transfusion and fluid infused was significantly less in group HES and GEL than in group NS. The WBV at low or high shear rates in group HES and GEL, Hct in all 3 groups and RBC aggregation index in group HES were significantly decreased after AHH, but the RBC deformation index was significantly increased in group HES. Conclusion Colloid is better than crystalloid and HES is better than gelofusine in improving intraoperative hypercoagulability and sluggish blood flow.     

川芎嗪对急性脑梗死患者血液流变学的影响

目的：探讨川芎嗪对急性脑梗死患者血液流变学的影响。方法：将58例急性脑梗死患者随机分成两组，对照组采用基础治疗法，川芎嗪在基础治疗的同时加川芎嗪，观察两组治疗前后血液流变学指标的变化。结果：川芎嗪组治疗后高、低切变率下全血粘度、血浆粘度、红细胞变形指数及纤维蛋白原与治疗前比较有显著性差异（P＜0．05），其血液流变性改善程度明显优于对照组。结论：川芎嗪显著降低纤维蛋白原和血粘度，具有改善脑缺血，减轻临床症状的作用。