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NAVIN C. NANDA M.D. SAYED MOHAMMED ABD-EL RAHMAN M.D. GAJENDRA KHATRI M.D. GOPAL AGRAWAL M.D. ADEL A. EL-SAYED M.D. HASSAN A. SHEHATA HASSANIAN M.D. MOHAMMAD KAMRAN M.D. JAMES KIRKLIN M.D. DAVID C. McGIFFIN M.D. WILLIAM L. HOLMAN M.D. ALBERT D. PACIFICO M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》1995,12(6):619-628
In the present study, we compared three-dimensionally (3-D) reconstructed images with multiplane two-dimensional (2-D) transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) images in 17 patients with various cardiac masses and defects. To overcome the problem of making measurements from 3-D reconstructed images, we carefully "dissected" the 3-D dataset using paraplane and anyplane 2-D sections, which were then used to obtain the maximum sizes of the cardiac masses and defects. Of the 15 vegetations and 9 abscesses detected by 3-D TEE in 7 patients, only 8 (53%) vegetations and 4 (44%) abscesses were detected by multiplane 2-D TEE (P < 0.02). Also, the exact anatomical location, shape, geometry, and extent of various cardiac masses and defects were more clearly delineated by 3-D than 2-D TEE. The maximum dimensions of cardiac masses and defects were larger by 3-D than by 2-D TEE in 17 (89%) of the 19 lesions available for comparison (P < 0.002). In addition, 3-D TEE correlated more closely than 2-D TEE when compared to surgical measurements in three patients in whom they were available. Thus, it would appear that in several instances, the exact size of the cardiac lesion could only be assessed by analysis of the 3-D volumetric dataset. Out preliminary study has demonstrated the superiority of transesophageal 3-D reconstruction over multiplane 2-D TEE in both qualitative and quantitative assessment of various cardiac mass lesions and pathological defects. 相似文献
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Shuji Iritani 《Neuropathology》2007,27(6):604-608
The neuropathology of schizophrenia remains obscure despite the fact that many neuropathologists have investigated this area for over 100 years. While remarkable progress has been made in the neuropathological study of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, progress in studying the neuropathological entity of schizophrenia has not kept pace; the phrase “schizophrenia is the graveyard of neuropathologists” has been stated in the field. Since the 1980s, the morphological or functional abnormalities in the brains of schizophrenia patients have been reported by means of CT or MRI and with advanced functional brain image technology such as positron emission tomography or single photon emission computed tomography. Results from such imaging studies have led to neuropathological examination of the post mortem brains of schizophrenia patients being undertaken again. These neuroimaging studies have influenced the neuropathological investigation of the schizophrenic brain. Not only the classical microscopic observation of neuropathology, but also measurement and statistical analysis using computer imaging software or using immunohistological techniques has been performed. Based on the neuropathological studies of schizophrenia over the last 20 years, it is clear that schizophrenia is not a pure functional disease without organic factors. Reports of neuropathological abnormalities in the post mortem schizophrenic brain indicated they were found in almost all areas of the brain, but there are more reports describing the temporal lobe and frontal lobe compared to those describing other areas of the brain. These observed neuropathological abnormalities are explained rationally by the hypothesis of a neurodevelopmental disorder in this disease. In recent molecular biology studies, several putative candidate genes were reported, and some of these genes might have the function of neurodevelopment or making neuronal networks. It is important to consider together these findings with morphometric studies in neuropathological observation, neuroimaging studies and genome studies to pursue the etiology of schizophrenia from various perspectives. 相似文献
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论网络化时代电视教材的重要性 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
郭玉军 《中国医学教育技术》2003,17(2):70-72
针对教学实践中重视计算机辅助教学忽视电视教材的倾向,本文通过对网络时代中电视教材的作用和地位的分析,阐述了加强计算机辅助教学的必要性和加强电视教材制作及应用的重要性以及二者间的关系。 相似文献
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失去肝动脉血液供应后大鼠肝门部胆管周围血管丛变化的三维构像研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨完全失去肝动脉血液供应后,大鼠肝门部胆管周围血管丛(PBP)的形态学变化。方法 将SD大鼠随机分为两组,对照组仅游离胆总管、门静脉、腔静脉和肝总动脉,不做切断;实验组结扎肝动脉,并切断肝十二指肠韧带除门静脉以外的其它组织,阻断其它侧支血管对肝门部胆管的血液供应。术后应用计算机对大鼠肝门部组织切片进行PBP三维可视化构建,并对PBP内层微血管进行定量分析,对胆管壁组织进行病理学检查。结果 实验组肝门部胆管分叉部位PBP平面结构显示胆管扩张,胆管壁明显增厚,壁内微血管尖细,排列紊乱,内层微血管密度减低;PBP立体构像显示空间结构紊乱,不规则,微血管细小,管壁不均匀增厚。与对照组相比,实验组肝门部PBP内层微血管总数明显减少(P〈0.01),肝门部PBP内层微动脉数也明显减少(P〈0.05)。实验组肝门部胆管壁呈慢性增生性炎症改变。结论 失去含氧量高的动脉血液供应时,PBP形态结构将会发生一系列改变,胆管壁组织也将发生相应的病理变化。 相似文献
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基于无线网络及条形码技术的图书排架、定位系统 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
王海燕 《中华医学图书情报杂志》2005,15(4):50-52
利用无线网络与条形码技术,建立起图书排架、定位系统,可实现图书排架和图书的准确定位.该系统可有效地解决传统管理方法易产生的乱架和死书问题,提高图书借阅效率并降低管理人员的工作强度. 相似文献