子宫实验和E-SCREEN实验在检测雌激素活性中的相关性

目的　以 1 7β 雌二醇 (1 7β E2 )和四种植物提取物为受试物 ,研究子宫实验和E SCREEN实验在检测雌激素活性中的相关性。方法　断乳雌性小鼠 (1 0～ 1 2g)按体重分为 6组 ,分别给予小茴香、山豆根、补骨脂和川牛膝提取物 (1 0g kgBW ,ig)、1 7β E2 (0 5mg kgBW ,sc)和蒸馏水 (ig) ,持续 9天后处死动物剥离子宫称重。分别在人类乳腺癌MCF 7细胞培养液中加入四种植物提取物 (终浓度 1 0mg L)和 1 7β E2 (终浓度0 3μmol L) ,计算各组细胞在 1 2 0h内的平均群体倍增时间 ,分析小鼠子宫重量与细胞群体倍增时间的相关性。结果　 4种植物提取物均可使小鼠子宫重量增加 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1 ) ,细胞群体倍增时间缩短。子宫重量与群体倍增时间呈显著负相关 (r=- 0 96 7,P <0 0 1 )。结论　子宫实验和E SCREEN实验结果在检测雌激素活性物质时具有一致性     

马鞍山市2373例居民伤害死亡原因灰关联分析

目的 :对马鞍山市 1987～ 2 0 0 0年居民伤害死亡原因进行分析 ,为居民伤害死亡的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法 :采用新灰关联分析法 ,将总的意外死亡序列作为参考序列 X0 ,车辆交通事故等 14类意外伤害死亡序列分别作为被比较序列 X1 ～ X1 4。通过分析各被比较序列与参考序列的接近程度 (关联度 Ri) ,推断各类意外伤害的死因顺位。结果 :自杀、机动车交通事故、意外跌落关联度分别为 0 .96 9、 0 .95 1、 0 .876 ,是前 3位死因。结论 :该市应加强对居民自杀、机动车交通事故、意外跌落等伤害死亡的预防和控制     

室性早搏的快速检测方法

提出一种利用相关性和RR间期比相结合的快速室性早搏的检测算法.该算法具有一定的病人自适应性.通过MIT-BIH心律失常数据库的验证,该方法对Normal和PVC有很高的识别率.     

加权平均组合评价法及其应用

目的针对现有的组合评价方法的不足,提出一种改进的组合评价方法--加权平均组合评价法.方法通过实例介绍加权平均组合评价法的具体步骤,并比较该法与传统的四种组合评价方法的评价效果.结果加权平均组合评价法保距效果更佳.结论加权平均组合评价法有应用推广的价值.     

IMPACT OF AGRO CLIMATIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC VARIABILITY ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INHABITANTS In THE GARHWAL HIMALAYAS

The Garhwal Himalayas are a part of a unique ecosystem, with sharp agro-climatic variations within a very small geographical area (53,485 km²). The varied agro-climatic situations result in different cropping systems and socio-economic lifestyles that could likely affect the nutritional status of the people living in this region. This article will attempt to explore the impact of these variables (namely, age, family size, education, income, calorie and protein intake, land holding, number of animals, and wheat production) on the body mass index (BMI) of the population residing in the Garhwal Hills. A total of 1,030 subjects were studied from the three agro-climatic zones (406 from the high hills, 292 from the mid hills, and 332 from the low hills). It has been found that the people living in the high hills are the most undernourished, as the lowest percentage of people (52.6 per cent) with an acceptable BMI and the highest percentage of people in the severely malnourished category (11.1 per cent) are found here. People living in urban areas have a better nutritional status. Correlation studies show that the nutritional status of the population improves with age, literacy levels, and small family size. In some cases, calorie and protein intake have a positive impact on the health of the people, whereas size of land holding, number of animals, and income of the family do not have any significant influence on nutritional status.     

Assessing reproducibility for interval data in health-related quality of life questionnaires: Which coefficient should be used?

In contrast to other reliability estimates, test-retest reliability (or reproducibility) captures not only the measurement error of an assessment instrument, but also the stability of the construct measured. Consequently, one would expect any departure from identity (Y = X) of measurement pairs (X first, and Y second measurement) to be treated as 'error' by the respective reproducibility statistic, even if 'true' changes happened, e.g. worsening of a disease due to its natural course. The Pearson correlation, still often advocated for continuous measures in test-retest reliability studies, however captures the degree of linearity (Y = bX + a): perfect relationship can be computed, even if the measurement pairs differ not only by a additive constant 'a', but also because of a multiplication of the X-values with the slope 'b'. Therefore, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) have been proposed as alternative statistics for reproducibility. However, only ICCs with absolute agreement definition of concordance capture the degree of identity. ICCs with a consistency definition of concordance measure the degree of additivity (Y = X + a). ICCs are calculated from repeated measures analyses of variance (ANOVAs), and a common population variance must be is assumed for the different measurements. Given this assumption, an ICC computed from a one-way ANOVA seems to be the best choice for this purpose. Otherwise, Lin's concordance correlation coefficient is recommended as identity measure.     

经颅多普勒探测深度与儿童头围的相关性研究

目的　研究经颅多普勒 (TCD)探测深度与儿童头围的相关性。方法　采用TCD对 5 88名健康儿童进行检测 ,同时测量头围 ,并观察两者间相关性。结果　各血管TCD探测深度均值与不同年龄组有显著差异 (P<0 .0 1) ,随头围增加而变。结论　各血管TCD探测深度均值与各年龄组儿童头围均值比较具有相关性和规律性 ,可供临床参考     

氯化甲基汞染毒对亲仔两代ICR小鼠脑、肝、肾中汞分布的影响

[目的]通过ICR孕鼠饮水接触低剂量氯化甲基汞,研究汞在亲仔两代小鼠脑、肝、肾及血清中的分布及其相关性。[方法]ICR孕鼠随机分为对照组、低剂量组(0.01mg/L)和高剂量组(0.10mg/L),于怀孕第6天起分别自由饮用蒸馏水及氯化甲基汞含量分别为0.01、0.10mg/L的蒸馏水直至哺乳期结束,用原子荧光法测定汞在各脏器内的含量,并做血清汞和脏器汞含量的相关性分析。[结果]在低剂量甲基汞作用下,亲仔两代未出现明显的毒性反应。随着染毒剂量的增加,亲仔两代小鼠血清中的总汞含量增加,对照组、低剂量组和高剂量组母鼠血清中总汞含量分别为1.228、2.358和6.195μg/L,仔鼠为0.801、3.217和3.763μg/L,高剂量组和对照组间差别有显著性(P<0.05);随着染毒剂量的增加,各脏器中的总汞含量也增加,对照组、低剂量组和高剂量组母鼠肾脏总汞含量分别为13.890、25.780、253.980ng/g组织湿重,肝脏为3.710、11.520、100.820ng/g组织湿重,脑组织为2.820、3.070、23.810ng/g组织湿重;对照组、低剂量组和高剂量组仔鼠肾脏总汞含量分别为6.940、13.090、102.170ng/g组织湿重,肝脏为2.660、5.450、38.850ng/g组织湿重,脑组织为1.600、2.660、8.120ng/g组织湿重;母鼠和仔鼠脏器中总汞蓄积的模式一样:肾脏>肝脏>脑组织。在低剂量下,母鼠血清总汞含量与肝脏、肾脏、脑组织中的总汞含量的相关系数分别为0.830、0.967、0.802;在高剂量下,与肝脏、肾脏、脑组织的相关系数分别为0.997、0.833、0.850,均有较高的相关性(P<0.05)。而仔鼠在高剂量下血清总汞与肝脏、肾脏、脑组织的相关系数分别为0.737、0.672、0.702,其血清总汞和脏器总汞也有相关性(P<0.05);在低剂量时血清总汞与肝脏、肾脏、脑组织总汞的相关系数分别为0.040、0.300、0.080,没有相关性(P>0.05)。[结论]母鼠接触低剂量甲基汞即可在亲仔两代各脏器中蓄积,亲代血清总汞含量和脏器总汞含量具有明显的相关性;仔代在高剂量时血清总汞含量和脏器总汞含量有明显的相关性,而在低剂量下无相关性。     

尿中汞的还原气化-原子吸收光谱法分析方法研究

[目的]对原来研制的尿汞标准分析方法做进一步研究,建立尿中汞的还原气化-原子吸收光谱法分析的新方法。[方法]尿样中汞(尿中无机汞和经溴酸钾-溴化钾处理尿中有机汞生成的无机汞之和)以硼氢化钠还原生成汞原子蒸气,用原子吸收光谱仪测定其汞的含量。采用正交设计探讨最佳实验条件,并与原法做比较。[结果]本法的最佳实验条件为盐酸溶液浓度5%(v/v),硼氢化钠溶液和溴化剂的用量各为2ml,载气流量0.6L/min。其尿汞线性范围在0~24μg/L,线性相关系数测定为0.9997,检测限为0.014μg/L,精密度测定相对标准偏差为0.87%~6.67%,加标回收率测定为95.81%~98.61%。本方法与原法比较,标准曲线值呈高度相关,尿汞测定值无明显差别。[结论]经改进后的方法测定尿汞与原法比较有同样的效果,并且更加实用,利于推广。     

慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者血清CA19-9、CA125水平及临床意义

目的:探讨糖类抗原19-9(CA19-9)、糖类抗原125(CA125)与肝纤维化的关系.方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测108例慢性肝炎(CH)患者和20例正常人血清透明质酸(HA)、CA19-9、CA125水平.同时测定其肝功能相关指标并进行相关性分析.结果:慢性肝炎轻、中、重度组及肝硬化组血清CA19-9、CA125水平明显高于健康对照组(P＜0.01).与TBil、AST、GLB显著呈正相关,与ALB呈显著负相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论:CA19-9、CA125可作为肝纤维化的早期诊断指标.