中医心理疗法与行为疗法的相关性研究

中医情志相胜、习见习闻与气功疗法是中医学极富特色的心理疗法，而行为治疗法基于行为主义理论发展起来的一种可操作性疗法，是心理治疗的第二个里程碑。二者在治疗理论与治疗手段方面有相似之处，但在治疗程序、治疗系统性与亲和力等方面存在差异。故进行深入的比较研究，用现代医学的观点解释中医学理论，将有利于不同心理治疗之间的交流与兼容，为西方心理治疗在中国的移植提供可能的模式。     

强迫障碍与焦虑障碍不安全感心理特点的比较

目的比较强迫障碍和焦虑障碍的不安全感心理特点,强调其在心理治疗中的应用意义。方法随机选择门诊咨询患者,其中强迫障碍组(19例)、焦虑障碍组(20例)、健康组(大学生组39例)进行安全心理自评量表(SRSS)的测试。结果强迫障碍组在生存(21.05±3.98)、人际交往(21.73±3.49)、爱与被爱(17.42±3.18)、自我成就(17.42±3.18)各因子及总分(77.74±7.72)均显著高于健康组(P<0.01),焦虑障碍组则主要在生存、人际交往两个因子及总分和强迫障碍组相类似,显著高于健康组(P<0.01),在爱与被爱、自我成就两个因子则较强迫障碍组分数低(P<0.05),但较健康组高,大学生组则主要在人际交往这一因子的分数较高。结论强迫障碍与焦虑障碍的不安全感心理特点有差异,对心理咨询与治疗有指导意义,健康大学生组在人际交往上存在问题较多,对大学生心理健康有指导意义。     

小组辅导对有强迫倾向大学生心理健康水平影响的实验研究

目的 探索小组辅导对于强迫倾向大学生的干预疗效. 方法 筛选了20位有强迫倾向的大学生,随机分成相等的两组：实验组和控制组.对实验结果进行了为期一个多月的小组辅导,而控制组不进行任何干预,观察两组的结果.结果 实验组的多项指标（症状自评表SCL-90）通过干预,有显著改善;同时实验组和控制组相比差异有显著意义.结论 小组辅导对提高有强迫倾向的大学生的心理健康水平有效.     

复方甘草酸苷联合咪唑斯汀对泛发性神经性皮炎患者心理因素的影响和疗效观察

目的:观察复方甘草酸苷联合咪唑斯汀对泛发性神经性皮炎(GND)疗效及对患者心理因素的影响。方法:将60例GND患者随机分成治疗组(复方甘草酸苷联合咪唑斯汀)与对照组(咪唑斯汀),疗程均为28d,用焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行治疗前、后心理因素有关项目测定,比较2组临床疗效和患者心理因素的变化。结果:治疗组与对照组治疗后的SAS总分分别为(30.53±1.50)分、(33.20±1.67)分(P<0.01),总有效率分别为90.0%、74.3%(P<0.001)。结论:复方甘草酸苷联合咪唑斯汀治疗GND起效快、止痒效果好,能明显改善焦虑情绪,阻断瘙痒-搔抓-心理障碍间的循环。     

我院精神药品处方调查与分析

目的:分析我院精神药品使用情况,指导精神药品的合理使用。方法:选取2004年度精神药品处方1373张,以限定日剂量(DDD)和药物利用指数(DUI)为指标的分析方法,进行用药分析。结果:6种精神药品的DUI<1.0。结论:我院精神药品使用基本合理。     

The Treatment of Nonepileptic Seizures: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions

Summary:  Nonepileptic seizures (NES) are neuropsychiatric disorders presenting with a combination of neurologic signs and underlying psychological conflicts. For more than a century, the medical community has accumulated data and insights about the phenomenology, epidemiology, risks, comorbidities, and prognosis of NES. However, we have not progressed much beyond anecdotal reports of treatments for NES, and no randomized, controlled trials of treatment for the disorder have been conducted. We review the diagnosis and treatment of NES and suggest directions for future research in these areas.     

Measuring Outcome in Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures: How Relevant Is Seizure Remission?

PURPOSE: To examine whether seizure remission is a comprehensive marker of outcome in psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (PNESs). METHODS: A postal questionnaire was returned by 147 patients with PNESs a mean of 4.2 years after diagnosis (mean age at follow-up, 38.1 years). The proportion of patients who were "unproductive" (receiving health-related state benefits) at follow-up was determined, with a comparison of markers of ongoing psychopathology (Global Severity Index, anxiety and depression scores of the Symptom Checklist 90, Somatization Index DSM of the SOMS-2) in three outcome groups: group 1, continuing seizures; group 2, seizures stopped but patients "unproductive;" and group 3, seizures stopped, patients "productive." RESULTS: Of the patients, 71.4% continued to have seizures, and 28.6% had achieved seizure remission; 60.0% of patients with continuing seizures and 42.7% of patients in remission were "unproductive" (difference, NS). Ongoing psychopathology was related to the factor "group membership" with higher values in groups 2 and 3 than in group 1 (GSI, p < 0.001; anxiety, p = 0.01; depression, p = 0.02; Somatization Index DSM, p < 0.001). Across all patients and in the subgroup with PNESs and additional epilepsy, differences were significant only between groups 2 and 3, not between groups 1 and 2. In patients with PNESs alone, differences were significant only between groups 1 and 2. CONCLUSIONS: Seizure remission is not a comprehensive measure of good medical or psychosocial outcome in PNESs. Nearly half the patients who become seizure free remain unproductive. Many of these patients continue to report symptoms of psychopathology. Seizure control should not be the only focus of treatment in clinical practice or outcome observation in research studies.     

Interpersonal psychotherapy adapted for the group setting in the treatment of postpartum depression

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) has demonstrated efficacy in the individual treatment of antepartum and postpartum depression. The current investigation extends prior work by examining the efficacy of a group IPT approach for the treatment of postpartum depression. Depression scores of 17 women diagnosed with postpartum depressive disorder (DSM-IV criteria) decreased significantly from pre- to post-treatment. Follow-up assessments at 6 months revealed continuation of the treatment effect. Results indicate that IPT adapted for a group model has positive implications for the treatment of postpartum depression, demonstrating both short-term and longer-term effects in the reduction of depressive symptomatology. Study limitations include the small sample size, absence of control group, possible bias in therapist's assessments, and lack of monitoring adherence, which may have jeopardized the accuracy of the results.     

Time-limited psychotherapy with adolescents

Short-term dynamic therapies, characterized by abbreviated lengths (10-40 sessions) and, in many cases, preset termination dates, have become more widespread in the past three decades. Short-term therapies are based on rapid psychodynamic diagnosis, a therapeutic focus, a rapidly formed therapeutic alliance, awareness of termination and separation processes, and the directive stance of the therapist. The emotional storm of adolescence, stemming from both developmental and psychopathological sources, leaves many adolescents in need of psychotherapy. Many adolescents in need of therapy resist long-term attachment and involvement in an ambiguous relationship, which they experience as a threat to their emerging sense of independence and separateness. Short-term dynamic therapy can be the treatment of choice for many adolescents because it minimizes these threats and is more responsive to their developmental needs. The article presents treatment and follow-up of a 17-year-old youth, using James Mann's time-limited psychotherapy method.