Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on biological characteristics of osteoblasts

Objective: To elucidate the effects of exogenous basic fibroblast growth factor ( bFGF ) on biological characteristics of rat osteoblasts cultured in vitro. Methods: The osteoblasts isolated from a Sprague-Dawley rat and cultured in vitro were treated with different concentrations of bFGF ( 5-50 ng/ml) respectively. At 24 hours after treatment, the proliferating cell nuclear antigen was measured with immunocytochemistry, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was determined and the expression of transforming growth factor beta 1 ( TGF-β1 )was detected to observe the effects of bFGF on growth and differentiation of osteoblasts. Resu/ts: bFGF ( 5-50 ng/ml ) could obviously promote the growth of osteoblasts. The intracellular expression of TGF-β1 mRNA increased significantly, but the intracellular ALP content decreased. Conclusions: bFGF can obviously stimulate the proliferation of osteoblasts and promote the synthesis of TGF-β1, but cannot promote the differentiation of osteoblasts.     

猪骨髓间充质干细胞的分离培养及分化潜能的鉴定

目的建立猪骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)的体外分离培养和鉴定的方法,探讨体外培养的间充质干细胞的一些生物学特点,为利用猪的实验研究提供实验基础.方法从猪的髂嵴穿刺取骨髓,经密度梯度离心得到骨髓单个核细胞,接种后形成单层贴壁的成纤维样的细胞.检测细胞周期,多向诱导分化鉴定分离的细胞.结果体外培养的原代MSCs 12～14d达到融合,传代后仍具有分化成骨的能力,细胞周期显示有80%细胞处于G0/G1期.结论体外培养猪的MSCs具有分化成骨的潜能,生长稳定,传代后仍保持未分化状态.猪骨髓间充质干细胞分离培养体系的建立为基础研究和组织工程提供了一个有价值的动物模型.     

Oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein induced by cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells

Objective: To observe the oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein (HDL) induced by culturedhuman arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Methods: HDL cocultured with SMCs at 37℃ in 48 h was subjected,and native HDL (N-HDL) served as control. Oxidative modification of HDL was identified by using agarose gel electro-phoresis. Absorbances of conjugated diene (CD) and lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) were measured with ultravioletspectrophotometry at 234 and 560 nm respectively, and fluorescence intensity of thiobarbuturic acid reaction substance     

Inhibition on Telomerase Activity and Cytotoxic Effects by Cisplatin in Cultured Human Choroidal Melanoma Cells

Purpose: To study the changes of telomerase activity and cytotoxic effects by Cisplatin; cis-dichlorodiamine platinum (CDDP) in cultured human choroidal melanoma. Material and Methods: The primary cultured human choroidal melanoma cells were cultured in the presence and absence of CDDP with different concentration and time respectively. The toxic effects were evaluated by MTT and the level of telormarse was detected by PCR-ELISA assay. And the relationship between telomerase activity and cytotoxic effects were analyzed by a correlation analysis.Results: Following the increase of the concentration and the time of CDDP, gradually repressed telomerase activity was detected in cultured cells. Meanwhile, the restrain rate of the cells increased. The telomerase activity at 24h and 1μg/ml was repressed significantly compared with the control cells. However, the appearance of cell death lagged behind the decreasing of telomerase.Conclusions: CDDP is an effective telomerase inhibitor in cultured choroidal melan     

中空纤维细胞培养技术

中空纤维细胞培养技术是70年代初期发展起来的一种经济、高效的细胞培养方法,具有较高的实用价值。本文系统地介绍了培养装置的结构和类型、培养技术的原理、方法、应用和发展趋势。     

桦木尘的细胞毒作用及其机理探讨

本实验通过测定巨噬细胞存活率和超氧阴离子自由基，研究了桦木尘的细胞毒作用。结果表明：随桦木尘剂量的增大和接触时间的延长其细胞毒作用逐渐增强（Ｐ〈０．０５）；而超氧阴离子自由基的产生则随之增多（Ｐ〈０．０５）。两者的变化在一定接尘时间内呈负相关关系。实验中发现，超氧阴离子自由基产生的增加先于巨噬细胞存活率的下降。提示：桦木尘的毒作用可能与超氧阴离子自由基产生过度有关。     

四氢巴马汀对豚鼠心室肌细胞跨膜内向Ca^2＋电流

目的：研究四氢巴马汀（ＴＨＰ）对豚鼠心室肌细胞膜Ｃａ＾２＋通道的作用。方法：分离豚鼠心室肌细胞，利用膜片箝技术观察，记录心室肌细胞膜跨膜内向钙电流（１Ｃａ）结果：ＴＨＰ灌流５ｍｉｎ后明显抑制豚鼠心肌肌细胞内向１Ｃａ，其作用呈现剂量效应关系，并具有频率依赖性，０．１，１，１０μｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１的ＴＨＰ使１ｃａ从１．１５±０．２２，０．９１±０．１８，１．６０±０．４２ｎＡ（ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ，ｎ＝５）分     

几种植物来源不同作用机制的抗癌药抗侵袭作用

用细胞培养法和癌细胞侵袭实验,观察几种植物来源不同作用机理的抗癌药如紫杉醇、三尖杉酯碱、高三尖杉酯碱及喜树碱^[1],对黑色素瘤高转移株B16-BL6细胞及人纤维肉瘤细胞HT-1080的细胞毒作用和抗侵袭作用。结果表明紫杉醇、三尖杉酯碱、高三尖杉酯碱及喜树碱对B16-BL6和HT-1080细胞增殖均有很强的抑制作用。紫杉醇、三尖杉酯碱及高三尖杉酯碱对B16-BL6细胞侵袭和运动也有明显的抑制作用,而喜树碱在同样浓度下对B16-BL6细胞侵袭和运动均无明显抑制。     

新疆地区118例孕妇羊水染色体核型分析

目的 通过对妊娠中期高危孕妇羊水染色体核型分析,防止染色体病惠儿出生.方法 2007年10月～2008年5月对在本院122例具有介入性产前诊断指征的孕妇,行羊水细胞培养G显带技术,羊水染色体核型分析.结果 118例羊水培养成功,成功率96.72%(包括重复穿刺在内);共检出4例染色体异常,占3.39%,其中,1例非整倍体,3例染色体结构异常;13例染色体多态;嵌合体1例;100例正常核型.结论 对高危胎儿行羊水细胞培养染色体检查,能安全、有效地对胎儿染色体异常进行产前诊断.