吗啡及纳洛酮对淋巴细胞体外增殖的作用(英文)

目的:研究吗啡对不同淋巴细胞增殖的作用及纳洛酮的影响.方法:观察吗啡对未成熟的、静止的及活化的脾脏淋巴细胞体外增殖影响及纳洛酮的阻断作用.结果:吗啡(1×10~(-10)—1×10~(-6)mol L~(-1))能增加Con A诱导的T-细胞的增殖,1 μmol L~(-1)还能促进LPS诱导的B-细胞的增殖,同时这些增强作用都能被纳洛酮50μmol L~(-1)阻断,纳洛酮单独亦能促进活化T-细胞的增殖.而吗啡1×10~(-10)—1×10~(-5)mol L~(-1)对静止的脾脏淋巴细胞及Con A活化的胸腺淋巴细胞的增殖都无影响.但是吗啡1mmol L~(-1)能广泛抑制静止的、LPS活化的脾脏细胞及Con A活化的胸腺,脾脏淋巴细胞增殖,且都不能被纳洛酮阻断.结论:吗啡对活化T-和B-细胞的促进作用是由细胞表面的阿片受体介导的,此阿片受体随着淋巴细胞的成熟和活化而变化,而吗啡1 mmol L~(-1)对淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用却不是由经典的阿片受体介导的.     

单用达那唑治疗慢性再生障碍性贫血19例临床观察

单用达那唑（ＤＮＺ）治疗１９例慢性再生障碍性贫血（ＣＡＡ）病人。结果表明，基本治愈１例，缓解５例，明显进步７例，有效者共１３例，总有效率为６８．４％，初治者５／７例有效，有效率为７１．４％；复治者８／１２例有效，有效率为６６．７％。治疗后与治疗前比较，血红蛋白、白细胞、血小板和网织红细胞均明显升高（Ｐ＜０．００１）；骨髓红系、粒系及巨核细胞明显增高（Ｐ＜０．０５）；Ｔ辅助细胞（ＣＤ４）明显增加、Ｔ抑制细胞（ＣＤ８）明显降低，ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８比值明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）。并结合文献对ＤＮＺ的作用原理进行讨论。     

Lymphocyte subclasses and function in patients with optic neuritis in childhood with special reference to multiple sclerosis

Ten patients with childhood optic neuritis (5 with a single attack of ON and 5 with later MS) were studied at various stages of the disease. Lymphocyte count and function were analysed in the peripheral blood of all patients, 3 repeatedly, and in one they were also analysed in the CSF. T-lymphocytes counts were normal in all but 2 MS cases who had high counts. In acute stages the T4/T8 ratio were high in 1/3 determinations, in recovery low in 2/2 determinations, and in stable stages normal in 6/8 determinations. Lymphocyte function, measured by PHA, ConA and PWM stimulation, was normal in all but one. One patient showed significantly higher T-cell percentages and a high number of stimulated lymphocytes in CSF but a lower count of suppressor cells than in the blood. We found no abnormalities specific to MS nor to childhood MS or to disease activity stage. Rather than peripheral blood, it would seem more worthwhile to study CSF to clarify the pathogenesis of ON and MS.     

B细胞杂交瘤技术制备抗同种特异T细胞膜抗原单克隆抗体

目的：为进一步分析ＴＣＶ免疫诱导同种免疫反应低下的机制。方法：采用Ｂ细胞杂交瘤技术获得分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。结果：两次的细胞融合中共得到１２株稳定分泌单抗的杂交瘤细胞，为分析抗体在ＴＣＶ中的作用提供条件。结论：ＴＣＶ免疫可引起抗ＴＣＶ细胞抗体的产生，以同系免疫的方法得到的活化Ｂ细胞用于Ｂ细胞杂交生产单抗是可行的。     

Peripheral blood CD3 and CD4 T-lymphocyte reduction correlates with severity of liver cirrhosis

Summary Immunological disturbances with impairment of immune function and a higher incidence of lymphoproliferative disorders and other malignancies have been described in liver cirrhosis patients. To investigate the pathogenetic mechanism(s) involved in such associated we looked for a possible imbalance in peripheral blood T-lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with liver cirrhosis of differing severity. Immunophenotyping and counts of peripheral blood T-lymphocyte subpopulations were carried out using monoclonal antibodies conjugated with different fluorochromes in 31 consecutive cirrhotic patients and 23 matched healthy volunteers. Univariate and multivariate analyses of lymphocyte phenotype counts were performed and odds ratios were computed. Statistically significant associations, according to both univariate and multivariate analyses, were found between case/control status and mean CD3 and CD4 T-lymphocyte counts (P<0.0001). A strong correlation was found between the Pugh’s index and CD3 and CD4 lymphocyte counts, with a clear reduction of these phenotypes with increasing liver cirrhosis. Median CD3 and CD4 values were 2,283 and 1,329/μl respectively among controls and 896, 801, and 492/μl and 515, 514, and 307/μl, respectively in categories A, B, and C of Pugh’s classification. Very high odds ratios were found using the median values of CD3 and CD4 as a threshold. There was a statistically significant decrease for each of the T-cell phenotypes studied (CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16, CD19, CD20, CD56, CD57) between patients and controls (P<0.0001). The progressive and severity-related decrease in mean peripheral blood CD3 and CD4 counts in liver cirrhosis suggests a progressive impairment of protective immune function and may be a factor facilitating malignancy in cirrhotic patients.     

In vitro T-lymphocyte function in head and neck cancer patients

T-lymphocyte cell function was studied in vitro in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 61 male patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinomas compared to 46 control patients. Patients older than 80 years or with reduced tumor-related performance status as measured by Karnofsky score less than 75 were excluded. In contrast to previous similar studies, control subjects ensured a minimum stress load by sampling all patients on the day of either diagnostic or therapeutic surgery. PBMC were separated by density-gradient centrifugation and subsequently cultured with autologous sera in vitro. The mitogen concanavalin A (Con A), which stimulates all T-cell clones, was employed. Findings showed that increased Con A stimulation and PBMC proliferation occurred with PBMC from cancer patients compared to that from control patients. In contrast, no differences could be detected with respect to the stimulated supernatant level of interleukin-2, interleukin-4 or interferon-γ between the groups. These results suggest that T-lymphocytes from PBMC are generally affected by neoplastic disease through either a supporting cell or serum factor.     

乙型肝炎的T淋巴细胞亚群的演变规律

目的:了解不同类型乙型肝炎患者T淋巴细胞亚群的演变规律及意义。方法:我院2002年7月～2004年6月收治的16例急性肝炎、40例慢性肝炎及46例重型肝炎病例的抗凝血,通过流式细胞仪检测其T淋巴细胞亚群,对不同类型肝炎进行统计学分析。结果:慢性肝炎组与急性肝炎组比较CD3 ,CD8 细胞计数降低且差异有显著性(P<0.05)。重型肝炎组与非重型肝炎组(急性肝炎组与慢性肝炎组)比较CD3 ,CD4 ,CD8 细胞计数明显降低(P<0.05),幼稚的CD4 ,CD8 细胞计数明显升高(P<0.05)。结论:不同类型乙型肝炎的T淋巴细胞亚群有明显差异,乙型肝炎随着病情严重及病程延长,CD3 ,CD4 ,CD8 淋巴细胞逐渐减少,重型肝炎出现大量幼稚的CD4 CD8 淋巴细胞,T淋巴细胞亚群的变化可以反映病情严重程度及免疫状态,对免疫调节治疗有指导意义。     

趋化因子拮抗剂Met-RANTES延缓移植物排斥反应研究

目的：探讨趋化因子拮抗剂Met—RANTES对内皮细胞与异体T细胞趋化、黏附作用的影响。方法：采用T细胞与血管内皮细胞混合培养的方法，观察使用趋化因子拮抗剂Met—RANTES干预前后内皮细胞趋化因子的表达，以及血管内皮细胞对T细胞趋化、黏附率的变化。结果：血管内皮细胞与T细胞混合培养可见内皮细胞表达的趋化因子RANTES、MCP-1及MIP—1α，RANTES的表达率增高。趋化因子拮抗剂Met—RANTES可以显著减低内皮细胞对T细胞的趋化和黏附。结论：趋化因子拮抗剂Met—RANTES通过减低内皮细胞与异体T细胞的趋化与黏附而发挥其作用。     

石见穿酸性多糖SC4的结构特征和生物活性

目的:研究从石见穿(Salvia chinensis)中得到的酸性多糖SC4的化学结构和生物活性.方法:利用化学和光谱方法分析了SC4的结构特征,并观察了SC4对淋巴细胞增殖的影响以及增强PC12细胞对抗H_2O_2造成的损伤的作用.结果:SC4的分子量为4.5×10~5,由Rha,Xyl,Ser,Gal和GalA组成,摩尔比为1.0:7.0:5.3:1.2:4.2.甲基化和~(13) C NMR进一步确定了SC4中各糖残基的连接方式.SC4能显著促进B淋巴细胞的增殖,增加小鼠脾重,增强PC12细胞对抗H_2O_2造成的氧化损伤的能力.结论:SC4为一多分枝的酸性多糖,其免疫活性的靶细胞为B淋巴细胞,并显著增强PC12细胞对抗H_2O_2造成的损伤的能力.