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121.
Masamitsu Endo Kouichirou Kobayashi Makoto Tsubota Masahiro Seki Hideo Sato Tasuku Noto Takashi Iwa 《Surgery today》1996,26(1):1-4
This study was conducted to compare the midline incision right retroperitoneal approach for repairing abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) with the transperitoneal approach. The intra- and postoperative course of 15 patients who underwent AAA repair using the transperitoneal approach between 1987 and 1991 and another 15 patients who underwent AAA repair using the retroperitoneal approach between 1991 and 1994 were evaluated. The incidence of postoperative wound complications was also assessed. There was no operative or hospital death in either group. Although a significantly longer interval was required from the incision to the aortic clamp using the extraperitoneal method, there were no statistical differences in the aortic clamping time, total operation time, or blood loss between the two groups. On the other hand, there was a statistically significant improvement in bowel function and a significant reduction in the length of postoperative hospitalization following the extraperitoneal procedure. Furthermore, no wound complications such as those associated with the left flank incision developed after the extraperitoneal procedure. Thus, we recommend the midline incision right retroperitoneal approach for AAA as it does not involve muscle division and is associated with fewer complications. 相似文献
122.
123.
Delineation of arch abnormalities is difficult by conventional 2-D echocardiography and MRI has been the investigation of choice. 3-D echocardiography is increasingly used in congenital heart disease for both functional anatomy and morphology. This case report demonstrates that 3-D echocardiography can be used in delineating arch anomalies, which can avoid further imaging that needs a general anaesthetic. 相似文献
124.
The posterior urethral valve uropathy: Results of treatment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nineteen children treated for posterior urethral obstruction due to congenital valve in the University of Benin Teaching Hospital,
Benin City, Nigeria, over a 9-year period have been analysed. Their ages ranged from birth to 12 years. Results show that
associated kidney pathology may be irreversible even after successful excision of the valve. This determines the final prognosis,
which is worse the younger the child at presentation. 相似文献
125.
用印地安墨汁注入活体鸡胚心脏,在体现显微镜下观察112例第10~20期鸡胚第一对弓动脉的发生。第一对弓动脉于第10期出现,至第20期退化消失。第一对弓动脉出现时尚无相应的第一咽弓,随着第一咽弓的出现,第一对弓动脉的起始端形成一个突入第一咽弓内的动脉瘤样隆起,此隆起随着第一咽弓的增大逐渐发育成一对贯穿第一咽弓的弓状血管。第一对弓动脉可以分为位于第一咽弓内的近侧段和位于此咽弓之外,与背主动脉相连的远侧段。 相似文献
126.
Acute thoracic aortic dissection has a high mortality if untreated, so the diagnosis must be rapidly made if mortality is to be lowered significantly. Multiple imaging techniques are often used. This retrospective study from 1988 to 1993 assesses the usefulness in diagnosis of chest X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scanning, aortography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), trans-thoracic (TTE) and trans-oesophageal (TOE) echocardiography. Forty-two patients with a final clinical diagnosis of dissection were studied. The diagnosis was confirmed in 16 (13 at surgery and three at autopsy). Three died with dissection given as the only cause for death. Chest X-ray abnormalities were seen in all 19 patients with surgery or death from dissection, with a widened mediastinum and/or dilated aorta being present in 17. In the group of 16 patients with surgery or autopsy proof, CT scans found dissections in 9 of 12 patients studied and correctly classified the type in only five. Aortography was performed in five, with accurate depiction of dissection and type in all. TTE found dissections in three of eight patients imaged by this method. MRI and TOE were performed each on two patients, with accurate depiction of dissection and type in each. Because of the relatively low sensitivity of CT scanning in defining aortic dissections Westmead Hospital is currently assessing the use of TOE as the prime imaging modality prior to surgical intervention. 相似文献
127.
中西医结合治疗股骨头缺血性坏死 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
股骨头缺血性坏死是世界骨科难题之一。作者致力于中草药治疗本病的研究三十多年,近来又在手术治疗方面倾注心血,对该病的防治、康复创立了一整套中西医结合新方法,取得了满意效果。自1982年以来,共治疗各种股骨头坏死1101例,其中单纯中医治疗433例,手术配合中药治疗668例。按作者制定的百分评分法,总有效率98%,优良率84%,无一例需再作人工关节置换术。 相似文献
128.
报告接受彩色多普勒超声心动图检查的老年患者162例,其中75例有不同程度的主要动脉瓣关闭不全(Ar)。老年(Ar)的病因构成与中,老年前期者明显不同,主动脉,瓣钙化及原因不明者的比例占多数(67%)。主动脉瓣钙化者Ar程度多较重。主动脉瓣钙化及原因不明Ar患者的其他三个瓣膜返流检出率及和程度均明显高于无Ar的老年患者。表明多瓣膜退行性病变是此类Ar患者的原因之一。 相似文献
129.
本文报告经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术治疗二尖瓣狭窄12例。10例术前平均左房压为18mmHg~40mmHg(26.7±7.15mmHg),术后即刻为4mmHg~18mmHg(10.6±3.86mmHg)P<0.01。跨瓣压差术前10mmHg~40mmHg(19.6±9.05mmHg),术后为0~5mmHg(2.65±2.21mmHg)P<0.01。1例失败,1例术后发生二尖瓣关闭不全急性左心衰竭死亡。 相似文献
130.
目的 了解二尖瓣环钙化(MAC)与颈动脉粥样硬化之间的关系,探讨MAC能否作为颈动脉粥样硬化的独立预测因子。方法 采用高频超声对156例MAC患者(其中55例为重度MAC患者)及118例年龄、性别与之相匹配的无MAC对照者的颈动脉进行了检测。结果 ①与对照组比较,MAC组及重度MAC组患者高血压和糖尿病的患病率明显增加(P〈0.05);②MAC组颈动脉粥样硬化斑块发生率,颈动脉狭窄≥20%、≥40%及双侧颈动脉狭窄≥40%的发生率均显著高于对照组(P〈0.01),重度MAC组上述指标的改变更为显著(P〈0.01)。此外,重度MAC组颈动脉狭窄≥60%的发生率明显高于对照组(P〈0.05);③MAC组及重度MAc组颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)显著高于对照组(P〈0.01);④单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析结果均表明:MAC是颈动脉狭窄≥40%最有意义的预测因子(P〈0.01)。结论 MAC与颈动脉粥样硬化之间存在十分密切的关系,通过对MAC的检测,能够预测颈动脉粥样硬化的存在及其程度,在临床实际工作中,对于有二尖瓣环钙化的患者应常规进行颈动脉粥样硬化的检查。 相似文献