提高门诊检验服务质量的做法

门诊是医院的重要组成部分,是面向社会的窗口。门诊检验科人流量大,医务人员工作繁忙。更好地为门诊患者服务是一个值得关注的问题。本文通过对硬件、人员及与患者的沟通等因素进行分析,探讨影响门诊检验科服务质量的原因,就门诊工作流程的改进谈体会。     

2008年-2010年托幼机构消毒质量检测结果分析

目的:了解掌握托幼机构消毒工作质量,为开展消毒技术指导工作提供科学依据。方法:对全区托幼机构2008年-2010年的消毒质量检测结果进行回顾性分析。结果:2008年-2010年在全区托幼机构共采集、检测室内空气和餐饮具等各类样品3269件,合格2761件,合格率为84.46%,其中以2008年合格率最高为88.27%,2010年最低为82.17%;各类样品的合格率由高至低依次分别是餐桌、玩具、毛巾等各类物体表面(91.73%)、室内空气(85.28%)、儿童用餐饮用具(81.98%)和工作人员手(67.65%);各个季度合格率由高至低依次分别为一季度(93.91%)、四季度(87.28%)、二季度(81.94%)和三季度(79.30%)。结论:我区托幼机构消毒工作质量有逐年下降趋势,其中工作人员手及儿童用餐饮具的消毒质量应引起高度重视。     

Reviews

Abstract

DISEASE, PAIN AND SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR. Elsbeth Stenager and Egon Stenager. New York: The Haworth Medical Press, 1998, 121 pages, $9.00. Paperback. Reviewed by Nancy Deeds Meister.

HEAR HOW I FEEL. A video produced by the Baton Broadcasting System and Mid Canada Television (24 minutes, 30 seconds), 1996. No charge at present. Reviewed by Linda McLellan.     

实时细胞电子分析技术用于水蛭、三七质量评价的初步研究

采用实时细胞电子分析技术测定水蛭、三七不同样本的时间剂量依赖性细胞反应曲线(TCRPs),对不同产地样本的TCRPs进行分析,并对生物活性强弱进行排序.同时,采用中国药典2010年版中的化学检测法和凝血酶滴定法分别对水蛭、三七各样本进行同步分析,比较不同检测方法得出结果的相关性.可见以实时细胞电子分析技术为基础的细胞生物活性测定结果与另两法所得结果基本一致.说明本技术能反映中药生物活性,有望为中药质量标准研究提供一种新方法.     

Discriminative Aspects of SF-36 and QQL-EPM Related to Asthma Control

Aim. To study any discriminative properties of SF-36 and QQL-EPM in stable and non-controlled moderate asthmatic patients. Methods. A total of 63 asthmatic patients were assessed regarding asthma symptoms, FEV1 % predicted value, PEF, ED visits and hospitalizations, QQL-EPM and SF-36 questionnaires. Results. QQL-EPM highlighted significance in all domains to distinguish stable from non-controlled patients (p = 0.0001) while SF-36 was only significant in 3 of its 7 domains (p = 0.009). Conclusion. The study showed that the specific quality of life questionnaire for asthma (QQL-EPM) demonstrates better discriminative properties that characterize asthma control when compared with the more generic SF-36 questionnaire.     

Association Between Dietary Quality and Mortality in Older Adults: A Review of the Epidemiological Evidence

The population is aging worldwide. Delayed mortality is associated with an increased burden of chronic health conditions, many of which have a dietary component. A literature search was conducted to retrieve and review relevant articles considering quality of diets in association with mortality in older adults aged 60 years and older. In the studies we reviewed, diet quality defined using either a priori methods, which characterize dietary patterns based on existing dietary guidelines, or a posteriori methods, which define dietary patterns through statistical methods met review criteria. Sixteen articles met criteria for review. Generally, dietary patterns that demonstrated greater adherence to diets that emphasized whole fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, lean meats, and legumes and nuts were inversely associated with mortality. However, a priori methods have not yet demonstrated associations between diet and mortality in older adults in the United States. Development of new methods based on regional variations in dietary intake may offer the best approach to assess associations with mortality.     

健康调查简表及其在妇科疼痛相关疾病中的应用进展②

本文介绍健康调查简表(SF-36)的发展及引进中国后在临床的应用概况，重点介绍其在妇科以慢性盆腔疼痛为主要症状相关疾病，如盆腔炎、子宫内膜异位症等的应用概况。临床如能将SF-36与特定疾病量表结合，将为妇科慢性盆腔疼痛评估提供一个重要而有意义的工具。