马尾口岸港区与居住区媒介生物分布情况调查及对比分析

目的了解马尾口岸港区媒介生物分布情况及对居住区媒介生物分布的影响,为媒介生物控制以及国境口岸传染病监测工作提供科学依据。方法根据马尾口岸地理分布和港口类型,随机抽取4个港口和1个居民点实施为期1年、每月1次的调查,按照《中国出入境检验检疫行业标准》制定鼠、蚤、蚊、蝇、蜚蠊、蜱、螨、蠓8种媒介生物监测方法。结果(1)港区平均鼠密度(2.18%)、总染螨率(9.33%)、染蚤率(2.84%)及平均蝇密度[94.06/(笼.日)]明显低于居住区[分别为5.59%,28.95%,6.67%及149.5/(笼.日)],差别有统计学意义;蚊、蜚蠊密度港区与居住区差别无统计学意义;未捕获到蜱、蠓。(2)鼠、革螨、蝇、蚊在港区与居住区的种群组成基本一致。(3)居住区的各媒介生物优势种与港区不同。(4)135份肺和肝标本,经检测流行性出血热抗原阳性标本10份,阳性率为7.4%,阳性标本60%来自居住区;鼠疫抗体均阴性。结论(1)各媒介生物种群组成均属福建省普遍存在的种类,未发现新的品种,(2)居住区媒介生物的种群构成受港区影响。     

薄层色谱法对二黄散中大黄延胡索定性的研究

目的:制定二黄散的质量标准。方法:依照《中国药典》2005版一部,采用薄层色谱法对二黄散进行定性测定。结果:方中延胡索、大黄定性检出。结论:方法简便快捷,薄层斑点清晰,重现性良好,可用于二黄散的质量控制。     

类叶升麻苷对鱼藤酮致SH-SY5Y细胞凋亡的保护作用

目的探讨类叶升麻苷对鱼藤酮致多巴胺能神经元SH-SY5Y细胞凋亡的保护作用及其机制。方法采用MTT法检测细胞存活率,以荧光染料Hoechst33342染色分析细胞核的形态学变化,用流式细胞仪定量分析细胞凋亡峰,以2,′7′-二氢二氯荧光黄双乙酸钠(DCFH-DA)为标记探针检测细胞内活性氧的产生。结果①0.5μmol.L-1的鱼藤酮处理SH-SY5Y细胞48 h能引起细胞存活率的显著下降;诱导细胞发生凋亡,凋亡率达47.39%;大部分细胞胞体皱缩,突起缩短消失或断裂;染色质皱缩、浓缩、断裂及形成凋亡小体;细胞内活性氧水平上升。②预先用盐生肉苁蓉提取物类叶升麻苷(10,20或40 mg.L-1)处理细胞6 h,可提高细胞存活率;明显改善鱼藤酮引起的细胞形态学变化;流式细胞仪检测凋亡率分别降低到25.87%,23.97%,10.45%;以DCFH-DA为标记探针检测到20 mg.L-1类叶升麻苷可明显抑制鱼藤酮引起的细胞内活性氧产生。结论类叶升麻苷能抑制鱼藤酮诱导的多巴胺能神经元SH-SY5Y细胞凋亡,其神经细胞保护作用可能与降低细胞内活性氧水平有关。     

5种卷柏科药材的显微与薄层色谱鉴定

目的:建立5种卷柏科药材(卷柏、垫状卷柏、江南卷柏、翠云草、薄叶卷柏)的显微与薄层色谱鉴定方法。方法:对茎横切面进行显微观察及对全草进行薄层色谱研究,通过比较,确立各种药材的鉴别特征。结果:5种药材均有稳定的显微特征及各自的薄层色谱。结论:研究结果为5种卷柏类药材的应用提供了鉴别依据;并说明比较研究是中药鉴定学科中不可忽视的基本方法。     

青叶胆酮类化合物的成分研究

目的　分离鉴定青叶胆 Swertia mileensis全草的酮类成分。方法　 95 %乙醇浸提 ,经硅胶柱色谱分离纯化 ,UV,IR,MS,1 H和 1 3CNMR波谱方法确定化学结构。结果　分得 12个酮成分 ,分别为 1-羟基 - 2 ,3,4 ,5 -四甲氧基酮 (1- hydroxy- 2 ,3,4 ,5 - tetramethoxyxanthone, ) ;1-羟基 - 2 ,3,7-三甲氧基酮 (1- hydroxy- 2 ,3,7-trim ethoxyxanthone, ) ;1-羟基 - 2 ,3,5 ,7-四甲氧基酮 (1- hydroxy- 2 ,3,5 ,7- tetram ethoxyxanthone, ) ;1,5 -二羟基 - 2 ,3-二甲氧基酮 (1,5 - dihydroxy- 2 ,3- dimethoxyxanthone, ) ;1,5 -二羟基 - 2 ,3,7-三甲氧基酮 (1,5 - dihy-droxy- 2 ,3,7- trimethoxyxanthone, ) ;1-羟基 - 2 ,3,5 -三甲氧基酮 (1- hydroxy- 2 ,3,5 - trimethoxyxanthone, ) ;1,5 -二羟基 - 2 ,3,4 ,7-四甲氧基酮 (1,5 - dihydroxy- 2 ,3,4 ,7- tetramethoxyxanthone, ) ;1,8-二羟基 - 2 ,3,6 -三甲氧基酮 (1,8- dihydroxy- 2 ,3,6 - trimethoxyxanthone, ) ;1-羟基 - 2 ,3,4 ,7-四甲氧基酮 (1- hydroxy- 2 ,3,4 ,7- te-tramethoxyxanthone, ) ;1,2 ,3,5 -四甲氧基酮 (1,2 ,3,5 - tetromethoxyxanthone, ) ;1-羟基 - 2 ,3,4 ,6 -四甲氧基酮 (1- hydroxyl- 2 ,3,4 ,6     

Induction of Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines by Emodin

Previous experiments have shown that emodin is highly active in suppressing the proliferation of several tumor cell lines. However, it is not clear that emodin can induce growth inhibition of hepatoma cells. We have found that emodin induces apoptotic responses in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (HCC) Mahlavu, PLC/PRF/5 and HepG2. The addition of emodin to these three cell lines led to inhibition of growth in a time-and dose-dependent manner. Emodin generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells which brought about a reduction of the intracellular mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Δ Ψ _m), followed by the activation of caspase–9 and caspase–3, leading to DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. Our findings demonstrate that ROS and the resulting oxidative stress play a pivotal role in apoptosis. Preincubation of hepatoma cell lines with the hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzyme, catalase (CAT) and cyclosporin A (CsA), partially inhibited apoptosis. These results demonstrate that enhancement of generation of ROS, Δ Ψ _mdisruption and caspase activation may be involved in the apoptotic pathway induced by emodin.     

松果菊属3种药用植物的DNA分子鉴别研究

目的：对松果菊属3种药用植物进行DNA指纹图谱鉴别，筛选出稳定的鉴别引物。方法：RAPD。结果：共筛选随机引物160个，3种松果菊中，狭叶松果菊与淡紫松果菊的RAPD图谱极其相似，难以区分。最终仅筛选得到一个可用于鉴别的随机引物H07。结论：引物H07可用于3种松果菊的原植物与药材鉴别，狭叶松果菊与淡紫松果菊具有明显较近的亲缘关系。     

市售海参类药材的品种鉴定

目的 :鉴别国内市售海参品种。方法 :进行药材性状、品种基原的鉴定 ,并对海参各部分体壁骨片进行显微特征观察。结果 :鉴定出 8个种。结论 :它们分别属于海参科海参属的莱逊参亚属、全疣参亚属、乳参亚属、中瘤参亚属 ,海参科白尼参属 ,刺参科的刺参属和梅花参属。其中海参类药材的口部、肛门部、背部、腹部和触手的骨片形态各异 ,为品种鉴定的重要依据。     

Polymorphism of the mitochondrial DNA control region in Italians

Mitochondrial DNA sequences of the hypervariable regions HVI and HVII were analysed in 83 Caucasians living in central Italy to expand the database for forensic identification purposes, and 75 different haplotypes resulting from 62 polymorphic positions in HVI and 44 in HVII were observed. The most frequent haplotype (263G, 309.1C, 315.1C) was shared by 7 individuals, 2 haplotypes were shared by 2 individuals, and 72 were unique. The genetic diversity was found to be 0.99 and the random match probability 1.9%. A condition of sequence heteroplasmy was found in only one case at nt 16311, whereas a length heteroplasmy was found in the homopolymeric stretch of cytosines 303–315. Our results indicate that in direct sequencing beyond the poly-cytosine stretch, the overlap is due to length heteroplasmy, whereas the blurred signal occurs when the stretch is composed of more than 10 cytosines. Received: 14 February 2000 / Accepted: 23 May 2000     

Identification of victims from the M/S Estonia

With 852 victims from 17 different countries, the sinking of the Estonia was Europe’s most severe passenger ferry disaster. The Finnish Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) team identified all 93 victims recovered from the sea within 33 days of the accident as well as victim number 94 found 18 months later. Dental identification was established in 57 cases (60%). Received: 2 December 1999 / Accepted: 5 July 2000