血浆内皮素和非酯化脂肪酸改变与糖尿病视网膜病变的关系

目的：为探讨血浆内皮素（ＥＴ）和非酯化脂肪酸（ＮＥＦＡ）水平与糖尿病视网膜病变（ＤＲ）Ｒ 关系。方法：分组分析了５６例伴和不伴ＤＲ的２型糖尿病（ＤＭ）人血浆ＥＴ和ＮＥＥＡ水平,并与正常人进行了比较。结果：２型ＤＭ病人血浆ＥＴ水平明显高于正常人,伴有ＤＲ组病人又明显高于无ＤＲ的病人。     

Novel imaging techniques for diabetic macular edema

Retinal edema should be defined as any increase of water of the retinal tissue resulting in an increase in its volume. It may be of cytotoxic or vasogenic origin. Development of vasogenic macular edema is dependent on a series of factors such as blood pressure, blood-retinal barrier permeability, retinal cell damage, retinal tissue osmotic pressure and retinal tissue compliance. Objective measurements of retinal thickness are now possible using the Retinal Thickness Analyser. Localised measurements of blood-retinal barrier permeability may also be obtained using the Retinal Leakage Analyser, a modified confocal scanning laser fluorometer, while obtaining simultaneously angiographic images of the choroid and retina. These new imaging techniques show that cytotoxic and vasogenic retinal edema may occur independently in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy. These findings offer new perpectives for designing novel therapeutic strategies. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

糖尿病性视网膜病变的血液流变学改变

目的探讨糖尿病视网膜病变患者的血液流变学变化。方法对２６例糖尿病视网膜病变（ＤＲ）患者、３２例糖尿病眼底正常者（ＮＤＲ）和３１例正常人（对照组）进行血液流变学测定。结果ＤＲ组的全血粘度、血浆粘度、血沉均高于ＮＤＲ组。结论血液粘度的升高与ＤＲ的发生有关。     

Current therapy of retrolental fibroplasia. Retinopathy of prematurity

Retrolental fibroplasia, frequently referred to now as the "retinopathy of prematurity," has shown an increased incidence in recent years. This is apparently due to advances in neonatal care, which have resulted in a four- to five-fold improvement in the survival of the extremely low birthweight infants and it is these infants who are at the highest risk of developing retrolental fibroplasia. The use of large supplements of vitamin E, a known antioxidant, is discussed along with other forms of therapy.     

中医药治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的临床与实验研究近况

综述了近年来中医药治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的研究状况及有待解决的问题。     

糖尿病合并妊娠伴视网膜病变孕妇的临床观察

目的：研究糖尿病合并妊娠伴视网膜病变孕妇的妊娠结局及孕期视网膜病变。方法：回顾性分析１９８１～１９９５年间４９例糖尿病孕妇妊娠情况。伴视网膜病变的１６例分为第Ⅰ组；无视网膜病变的３３例分为第Ⅱ组。第Ⅰ组糖尿病病程平均为８．９２±４．３５年；第Ⅱ组为３．１１±１．７４年。结果：第Ⅰ组孕妇并发症及围产儿发病率较高，但两组比较，差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。３１．１％孕妇视网膜病变在孕期加重，但仍属单纯型（背景期）。结论：糖尿病合并妊娠伴眼底病变时，仍可以继续妊娠，但孕期应密切观察眼底变化和严格控制血糖。     

血塞通注射液对糖尿病视网膜病变临床前期血栓素B2及6-酮-前列腺素F1α的干预作用

目的观察血塞通注射液对糖尿病视网膜病变临床前期的干预作用及疗效评价.方法将符合诊断标准的6 3例糖尿病性视网膜病变临床前期患者随机分为观察组(44例)和对照组(41例).观察组给予血塞通注射液,对照组不予任何处理.观察治疗前后的血栓素B2(TXB2)及6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-keto-PGF1α)的含量变化、评价疗效.结果与对照组比较,血塞通注射液能显著下调TXB2含量(P<0.01),上调6-keto-PGF1α含量(P<0.01),ARR=100.0%、RR=0、RRR=100.0%、NNT=1(例).结论血塞通注射液能显著干预和阻止糖尿病性视网膜病变;疗效评价显示治疗效果好,临床价值大.     

卡托普利防治糖尿病小鼠视网膜病变的实验研究

目的:探讨卡托普利对糖尿病视网膜病变发生的防治作用。方法:应用免疫组织化学方法和计算机图象分析技术对糖尿病小鼠未治疗组和卡托普利治疗组视网膜组织AngII和VEGF进行免疫组织化学测定和半定量分析。结果:AngII和VEGF在两组小鼠视网膜神经节细胞和血管内皮细胞均为阳性表达,而在正常对照组两者均为阴性表达。与糖尿病未治疗组相比,卡托普利治疗组的AngII和VEGF的平均灰度值明显增加,而面密度值明显降低,说明治疗组的免疫信号降低,阳性表达细胞数减少。结论:卡托普利可降低糖尿病小鼠视网膜组织AngII和VEGF的阳性表达,推测其对糖尿病视网膜病变具有一定的保护作用。