Primary carcinoma of the pelvic peritoneum intercepted by screening for ovarian cancer

An asymptomatic woman found to have primary pelvic peritoneal carcinoma following serum CA125 assay and ultrasound examination is reported. The close proximity of this screen detected tumor to the normal ovary supports the possibility that an extra ovarian primary origin of carcinoma with subsequent involvement of the ovary may be more common than has previously been recorded.     

Unknown primary tumours

Unknown primary tumours (UPTs) are defined by the absence of a primary tumour in biopsy proved metastatic cancer. These tumours have a specific biology with clinical characteristics of rapid progression and random atypical metastases. Cytogenetic abnormalities have been demonstrated, particularly deletion of chromosome 1p. Diagnostic evaluation that includes pathology review, physical examination, chest radiography, computed tomography of the abdomen, and mammography is directed at the identification of treatable subsets. Based on clinicopathological criteria, therapy responsive subsets of patients with UPTs can be defined. These subsets have a better prognosis than the average median survival time of four months in patients with UPTs.     

Primary metastatic (stage IV) Ewing tumor: Survival analysis of 171 patients from the EICESS studies

Background: In the multicenter European Intergroup Cooperative Ewing's Sarcoma Studies, localized Ewing tumors of bone were treated by combination chemotherapy with surgery and/or radiotherapy. Patients with primary metastases (pm-pts) were treated in high risk protocols.Patients and methods: One hundred seventy-seven pm-pts were registered from January 1990 to December 1995, 171 were evaluable for survival analyses. Thirty-six pm-pts received myeloablative megatherapy with stem cell rescue following conventional treatment. Bilateral whole lung irradiation (WLI) was administered in 57 pm-pts with pulmonary involvement. Event-free survival (EFS) rates were estimated by Kaplan–Meier analysis. Prognostic factors were identified by log-rank statistics, Cox procedures and logistic regression.Results: Eighty-nine deaths were recorded by 1 February 1997, EFS four years after diagnosis for all 171 pm-pts was 0.27. EFS for isolated lung metastases was 0.34, for bone/bone marrow (BM) metastases, 0.28, and for combined lung plus bone/BM metastases, 0.14 (P < 0.005). WLI improved outcome in case of isolated pulmonary involvement (0.40 vs. 0.19, P < 0.05). In pm-pts with combined pulmonary/skeletal metastases, intensification by megatherapy and/or WLI improved EFS from 0.00 to 0.27 (P = 0.0001).Conclusions: EFS four years after diagnosis in patients with disseminated Ewing tumors is 0.27. Whole lung irradiation and megatherapy improve outcome in subgroups of patients with disseminated Ewing disease.     

三种螺距对种植体初期稳定性影响的有限元研究

目的：利用即刻负载有限元模型,研究种植体不同螺纹螺距因素对初期稳定性的影响。方法：利用Pro／E软件、Hypermesh软件及ABAQUS有限元软件,建立四类种植体即刻负载的三维有限元模型,比较3种螺纹螺距（0．8mm、1．6mm、2．4mm）在分别垂直和水平加载时,对种植体初期稳定性的影响。结果：对不同螺纹螺距种植体来说,垂直加载和水平加载时0．8mm螺距螺纹种植体微动最小,2．4mm螺距螺纹种植体微动最大。结论：螺纹的螺距对垂直相对位移有影响,对水平相对位移影响不大。随着螺距的增加,种植体对抗垂直向载荷的抵抗力减弱。水平加载时,螺纹的螺距对颈部微动影响不明显。     

乳鼠心肌细胞的培养

目的：原代培养乳鼠心肌细胞及进行形态学观察。方法：胰蛋白酶和Ⅱ型胶原分离消化心肌组织，差速贴壁和化学方法纯化心肌细胞。结果：12h心肌细胞基本贴壁，1—3天形成细胞簇，并出现同步搏动。结论：胰蛋白酶和胶原酶混合使用可以分离出数量较多、状态良好的心肌细胞。     

小学教师心理健康与职业倦怠研究

目的:分析影响小学教师心理健康水平和职业倦怠的主要因素,评估小学教师心理健康以及职业倦怠现状,探讨提高小学教师心理素质的方法与途径,为小学教师心理健康和综合素质提高提供参考和科学依据.方法:采用心理测评和结构式访谈的方法对某小学114名教师作为样本进行研究,选用SCL-90症状自评量表(90题)、和教师职业倦怠量表MBI-ES(22题)施测.结果:小学教师SCL-90各因子与全国常模比较,在强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁三个维度上高于全国常模,值得关注;根据MBI量表的计分和测量标准,小学教师职业倦怠问题有一定的普遍性;小学教师职业倦怠三个维度与心理健康9因子均呈正相关.结论:小学教师在强迫、人际、抑郁方面得分偏高,并可能是引起职业倦怠的影响因素之一,应提高心理健康水平以改善其职业倦怠现状.     

SHEL模式下基层医院护理人员高警示药品安全管理培训的效果

目的:探究SHEL模式下基层医院护理人员高警示药品安全管理培训的效果。方法:选取2020年7月—2021年6月在医院从事临床护理工作的80名护理人员,随机将其分为观察组与对照组各40人。对照组实施常规培训模式,观察组实施SHEL模式培训,比较两组护理人员高警示药品相关知识及技能掌握程度、意外事件发生率及核心能力。结果:培训后观察组护理人员理论及操作得分分别为(86.75±6.18)分及(93.19±4.28)分,核心能力得分为(228.98±8.37)分,均明显高于对照组(P<0.05),同时观察组护理人员在护理过程中出现给药前未双人核对、药品分类不清及交接记录不全的概率分别为0.95%、0.95%及1.90%,明显低于对照组(P<0.05),且未出现药物外渗及滴速有误等情况。结论:对基层医院护理人员实施SHEL模式下高警示药品安全管理培训,能够有效提高护理人员高警示药品理论、技能掌握程度及核心能力,同时有助于降低护理工作中意外事件的发生概率。     

原发性局灶节段性肾小球硬化预后相关因素的研究进展

近年来局灶节段性肾小球硬化（FSGS）发病率增加,且治疗困难,预后较差,是导致终末期肾疾病的主要原因之一。肾脏病学家试图探索某些指标来拟诊和预测预后,该文简述了原发性FSGS预后相关因素如蛋白尿程度、血肌酐水平、肾小管间质病变、病理类型、治疗方法、治疗反应、基因、足细胞及足细胞蛋白等的研究进展。     

在人恶性胶质瘤原代培养细胞甲酰化肽受体FPR的表达和功能意义

目的 观测甲酰化肽受体(formylpeptide receptor,FPR)在人恶性胶质瘤原代培养瘤细胞的表达和功能活性.方法 组织块培养和胰酶消化法分离、培养人恶性胶质瘤细胞并进行鉴定,分别采用间接免疫荧光染色结合激光共聚焦扫描、台盼蓝排染实验结合细胞计数、酶联免疫夹心吸附分析(ELISA)等方法观测培养细胞FPR的表达和定位、FPR配体fMLF活化FPR后细胞增殖以及分泌血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)的变化.结果 部分胶质瘤原代培养细胞可见FPR表达,主要呈线性荧光信号定位于细胞膜;FPR阳性细胞对fMLF的刺激具有反应性,表现为细胞增殖速率加快,VEGF分泌量显著增加.结论 部分人恶性胶质瘤细胞存在功能性FPR表达,并可促进瘤细胞增殖和VEGF的产生,在胶质瘤发展及血管生成过程中可能起重要作用.